People v. Huntington - Criminal Appeal
Summary
The California Court of Appeal affirmed a trial court's decision denying a defendant's request for mental health diversion. The court found substantial evidence that the defendant posed an unreasonable risk of danger to public safety due to his criminal history and recent offenses.
What changed
The California Court of Appeal, Third Appellate District, has affirmed the trial court's denial of mental health diversion for Michael Darrell Huntington. Huntington, who pled no contest to assault with a deadly weapon, argued the trial court abused its discretion. The appellate court found substantial evidence supporting the trial court's determination that Huntington posed an unreasonable risk of danger to public safety, citing his extensive criminal history including a prior conviction for lewd and lascivious conduct with a child and multiple failures to register as a sex offender, as well as committing domestic violence acts while on bail for the current offense.
This non-precedential opinion affirms the trial court's decision, meaning it does not set a new legal precedent. For legal professionals, this case reinforces the evidentiary standards required to demonstrate suitability for mental health diversion, particularly when a defendant has a history of serious offenses and demonstrated non-compliance with legal requirements. The ruling highlights that courts will consider past convictions and ongoing risks to public safety when evaluating diversion eligibility. No specific compliance actions are required for regulated entities based on this ruling, as it pertains to an individual case outcome.
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March 13, 2026 Get Citation Alerts Download PDF Add Note
People v. Huntington CA3
California Court of Appeal
- Citations: None known
- Docket Number: C102727
Precedential Status: Non-Precedential
Combined Opinion
Filed 3/13/26 P. v. Huntington CA3
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
THIRD APPELLATE DISTRICT
(Sacramento)
THE PEOPLE, C102727
Plaintiff and Respondent, (Super. Ct. No. 22FE018151)
v.
MICHAEL DARRELL HUNTINGTON,
Defendant and Appellant.
Following the denial of his pretrial request for mental health diversion, defendant
Michael Darrell Huntington pled no contest to assault with a deadly weapon. He now
appeals, arguing the trial court abused its discretion when it found him unsuitable for
diversion. Because substantial evidence supports the court’s determination that
Huntington posed an unreasonable risk of danger to public safety, we affirm.
1
BACKGROUND
In October 2022, Huntington threw a glass mug at a victim’s face, causing injury.
The People charged him with assault with a deadly weapon (Pen. Code, § 245,
subd. (a)(1))1 and battery resulting in serious bodily injury (§ 243, subd. (d)), and alleged
a prior strike conviction.
Huntington moved for pretrial mental health diversion. In its opposition brief, the
People detailed Huntington’s lengthy criminal history, which included: (1) a 1999
conviction for committing a lewd and lascivious act upon a child under the age of 14
years (§ 288, subd. (a)); and (2) four subsequent convictions for failure to register as a
sex offender (§§ 290, former subd. (g)(2); 290.018). The People also pointed out that
while Huntington was out on bail in the current case, he committed domestic violence
acts that were the subject of a separate case. As to the lewd and lascivious conduct
conviction, Huntington told the court he mistakenly believed the child was 21 years old
when he committed the offense. Huntington also claimed that his failures to register
stemmed from his homelessness.
The trial court found Huntington was not suitable for mental health diversion. The
court explained: “The repeated actions of failing to follow his requirements, including
registering, for a period of over 15 years, periodically, four times; he’s out on bail and he
commits another offense[,] convinces this Court he is not suitable and that he would not
follow through with any court order of mental health diversion. [¶] And additionally, I
am concerned despite the explanation that given his failures to register, he does present
an ongoing risk of committing a sexually violent offense of which he’s been convicted of
once already. [¶] I find that if he is released he presents an unreasonable risk of
committing a super strike.”
1 Undesignated statutory references are to the Penal Code.
2
Huntington ultimately pled no contest to assault with a deadly weapon and
admitted the prior strike conviction. The trial court sentenced him to six years of
imprisonment (the middle term, doubled due to the prior strike).
Huntington timely appealed in December 2024. The trial court granted his request
for a certificate of probable cause. Huntington’s opening brief was filed in September
2025, and this case was fully briefed on December 11, 2025.
DISCUSSION
Huntington contends the trial court abused its discretion in finding him unsuitable
for diversion. We disagree.
Section 1001.36 permits trial courts to grant pretrial diversion if the defendant
satisfies the eligibility requirements for diversion and the trial court finds the defendant is
suitable for diversion. (§ 1001.36, subd. (a).) A defendant is suitable for diversion if,
among other things, the “defendant will not pose an unreasonable risk of danger to public
safety, as defined in Section 1170.18, if treated in the community.” (§ 1001.36,
subd. (c)(4).) Under section 1170.18, an unreasonable risk of danger to public safety is
an unreasonable risk that the petitioner will commit a “super strike,” which includes the
offense of committing a lewd and lascivious act involving a child under 14 years of age.
(§§ 1170.18, subd. (c), 667, subd. (e)(2)(C)(iv).) When making this determination, the
trial court “may consider the opinions of the district attorney, the defense, or a qualified
mental health expert, and may consider the defendant’s treatment plan, the defendant’s
violence and criminal history, the current charged offense, and any other factors that the
court deems appropriate.” (§ 1001.36, subd. (c)(4).)
We review a trial court’s ruling on a petition for pretrial mental health diversion
for abuse of discretion. (People v. Whitmill (2022) 86 Cal.App.5th 1138, 1147; People v.
Moine (2021) 62 Cal.App.5th 440, 448-449.) “A court abuses its discretion when it
makes an arbitrary or capricious decision by applying the wrong legal standard
[citations], or bases its decision on express or implied factual findings that are not
3
supported by substantial evidence.” (Moine, at p. 449.) Additionally, a “court abuses its
discretion when its decision exceeds the bounds of reason or is so irrational or arbitrary
that no reasonable person could agree with it.” (People v. Oneal (2021) 64 Cal.App.5th
581, 588.)
The trial court here acted within its discretion. Huntington’s insistence that
“nothing” in the record supports the court’s determination is plainly incorrect. There is
substantial evidence that Huntington posed an unreasonable risk of danger to public
safety if treated in the community—namely, his conviction for a super strike offense, his
repeated failures to register as a sex offender, and his violent conduct while he was out on
bail in this case. Huntington attempts to minimize his conviction for lewd and lascivious
conduct with a child under 14 years of age by asserting that he “never intended to engage
in any sexual conduct with a minor.” This assertion does not render the trial court’s
denial “so irrational or arbitrary that no reasonable person could agree with it.”
DISPOSITION
The judgment is affirmed.
/s/
BOULWARE EURIE, J.
We concur:
/s/
HULL, Acting P. J.
/s/
FEINBERG, J.
4
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