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March 13, 2026 Get Citation Alerts Download PDF Add Note

State v. Hurt

Ohio Court of Appeals

• Citations: 2026 Ohio 851
• Docket Number: C-250236

• Judges: Bock

• Opinion

• Authorities (5)

• Cited By (0)

• Summaries (0)

• Similar Cases (431)

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Syllabus

CRIM.R. 33(B) — UNAVOIDABLY PREVENTED — NEWLY DISCOVERED EVIDENCE: Although the trial court, when ruling on defendant's Crim.R. 33(B) motion for leave to file a new-trial motion, improperly considered the merits of defendant's new-trial motion and whether defendant had delayed seeking leave after discovering the new evidence on which his new-trial motion was based, this did not result in prejudicial error nor did the trial court abuse its discretion in denying the motion for leave where the court also conducted the proper inquiry and determined that defendant was not unavoidably prevented from discovering his codefendant's confession within 120-days of the jury's verdict.

Combined Opinion

[Cite as State v. Hurt, 2026-Ohio-851.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
FIRST APPELLATE DISTRICT OF OHIO
HAMILTON COUNTY, OHIO

STATE OF OHIO, : APPEAL NO. C-250236
TRIAL NO. B-2001994-B
Plaintiff-Appellee, :

vs. :
JUDGMENT ENTRY
DYLAN HURT, :

Defendant-Appellant. :

This cause was heard upon the appeal, the record, and the briefs.
For the reasons set forth in the Opinion filed this date, the judgment of the trial
court is affirmed.
Further, the court holds that there were reasonable grounds for this appeal,
allows no penalty, and orders that costs be taxed under App.R. 24.
The court further orders that (1) a copy of this Judgment with a copy of the
Opinion attached constitutes the mandate, and (2) the mandate be sent to the trial
court for execution under App.R. 27.

To the clerk:
Enter upon the journal of the court on 3/13/2026 per order of the court.

By:_______________________
Administrative Judge
[Cite as State v. Hurt, 2026-Ohio-851.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
FIRST APPELLATE DISTRICT OF OHIO
HAMILTON COUNTY, OHIO

STATE OF OHIO, : APPEAL NO. C-250236
TRIAL NO. B-2001994-B
Plaintiff-Appellee, :

vs. :
OPINION
DYLAN HURT, :

Defendant-Appellant. :

Criminal Appeal From: Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas

Judgment Appealed From Is: Affirmed

Date of Judgment Entry on Appeal: March 13, 2026

Connie Pillich, Hamilton County Prosecuting Attorney, and Judith Anton Lapp,
Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for Plaintiff-Appellee,

Dylan Hurt, pro se.
OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS

BOCK, Judge.

{¶1} Defendant-appellant Dylan Hurt appeals the judgment of the Hamilton

County Court of Common Pleas denying his Crim.R. 33(B) motion for leave to file a

new-trial motion based on newly discovered evidence. Because the record fails to

demonstrate that Hurt was unavoidably prevented from discovering a codefendant’s

confession, we affirm the lower court’s judgment.

I. Factual and Procedural History

{¶2} In 2020, Hurt and his codefendant, Leaunte Baltimore, were indicted

for 13 offenses arising from two drive-by shootings. Hurt was tried separately. Before

trial, the State disclosed a statement purportedly authored by Baltimore in which he

confessed to the shootings and asserted that Hurt was not involved. Hurt sought to

subpoena Baltimore to testify but the trial court quashed the subpoena after

Baltimore’s counsel represented that Baltimore would invoke his Fifth Amendment

privilege against self-incrimination if called by either party.

{¶3} At the May 2023 trial, the State’s theory was that Hurt drove the Jeep

from which Baltimore fired a gun at the intended victims. The jury returned guilty

verdicts, and Hurt was convicted of one count of aggravated murder and two counts

of attempted murder. We affirmed Hurt’s convictions on direct appeal. State v. Hurt,

2024-Ohio-3115 (1st Dist.).

{¶4} In 2025, Hurt filed a Crim.R. 33(B) motion for leave to file a motion for

a new trial based on newly discovered evidence and a Crim.R. 33(A)(6) motion for a

new trial. In support of his motion for leave, he attached an affidavit signed by

Baltimore on September 13, 2023, in which Baltimore confessed to the shootings.

Baltimore attested that despite his telling his attorney several times that Hurt was

innocent, his attorney “tried to get me to lie on Dylan Hurt and threat[ened] me with

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OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS

extra time.” He said that he was coming forward because he could not “live with . . .

lying on anyone.”

{¶5} Hurt also submitted his own affidavit in support of his motion for leave.

In it, he attested to his innocence and maintained, “I was without any substantial proof

to exonerate myself at my May 10, 2023 trial. Prior to my trial, I subpoenaed Baltimore

because he had disclosed to the defense at an earlier date that he has information

about my case . . . .” Hurt further stated that Baltimore provided him with a copy of

the affidavit “sometime on or shortly after September 13, 2023.”

{¶6} The common pleas court denied Hurt’s motion, finding that Hurt was

not unavoidably prevented from discovering Baltimore’s confession. The court then

went on to find, in further support of its decision denying Hurt’s motion for leave, that

Hurt’s new-trial motion lacked merit and that he had waited too long after discovering

Baltimore’s confession to file his Crim.R. 33(B) motion for leave.

{¶7} Hurt now appeals, arguing in a single assignment of error that the

common pleas court erred by denying his motion for leave.

II. Analysis

{¶8} We review the denial of a Crim.R. 33(B) motion for an abuse of

discretion. State v. Smith, 2023-Ohio-3954, ¶ 6 (1st Dist.), citing State v. Hatton,

2022-Ohio-3991, ¶ 29. “A court exercising its judgment, in an unwarranted way, in

regard to a matter over which it has discretionary authority” constitutes an abuse of

discretion. Johnson v. Abdullah, 2021-Ohio-3304, ¶ 35.

{¶9} A defendant must file a new-trial motion based on newly discovered

evidence within 120 days of the verdict, unless the defendant offers “clear and

convincing proof that the defendant was unavoidably prevented from the discovery of

the evidence upon which he must rely” within the 120-day period. Crim.R. 33(B).

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OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS

When considering whether to grant leave to file a new-trial motion, the common pleas

court may not consider the merits of the new-trial motion. Hatton at ¶ 30, citing State

v. Bethel, 2022-Ohio-773, ¶ 41. “The sole question before the trial court when

considering whether to grant leave is whether the defendant has established by clear

and convincing evidence proof that he was unavoidably prevented from discovering

the evidence on which he seeks to base the motion for a new trial.” Hatton at ¶ 30.

{¶10} Hurt contends that the common pleas court improperly considered the

merits of his motion for a new trial and whether he delayed too long after discovering

Baltimore’s confession. We agree that these considerations were improper at the leave

stage. As noted above, the merits of a proposed new-trial motion are not relevant to

the determination of whether leave should be granted. Id., citing Bethel at ¶ 41.

Further, the Ohio Supreme Court has made clear that the Rules of Criminal Procedure

do not authorize trial courts to impose an additional “reasonable time” requirement

obligating a defendant to file a Crim.R. 33(B) motion within a reasonable time after

discovering new evidence. Bethel at ¶ 54-57.

{¶11} Nevertheless, we cannot conclude that the court’s improper

consideration of these factors resulted in prejudicial error. See App.R. 12(D). The court

also conducted the proper inquiry and determined that Hurt was not unavoidably

prevented from discovering Baltimore’s confession within 120 days of the jury’s

verdict. The court expressly stated that it “disagrees” with Hurt’s claim that

Baltimore’s confession constituted new evidence that he had been unavoidably

prevented from discovering. The record supports that determination.

{¶12} The jury returned guilty verdicts on May 23, 2023. Accordingly, any

motion for a new trial based on newly discovered evidence was required to be filed by

September 20, 2023, unless Hurt could demonstrate that he was unavoidably

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OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS

prevented from discovering the new evidence until after September 20, 2023. The

record reflects that, before trial, Hurt and his counsel were aware that Baltimore had

confessed to the shootings. Moreover, Hurt averred that he discovered Baltimore’s

confession on September 13, 2023—within the 120-day period—and that Baltimore

provided him with an affidavit “on or shortly after” that date. Because the record shows

that Hurt knew of Baltimore’s confession before trial and received Baltimore’s affidavit

within the 120-day period, he cannot establish that he was unavoidably prevented

from discovering the evidence underlying his motion for a new trial.

III. Conclusion

{¶13} Because Hurt was not unavoidably prevented from discovering

Baltimore’s confession within Crim.R. 33(B)’s 120-day period, we hold that the

common pleas court did not abuse its discretion in denying Hurt’s motion for leave to

file a new-trial motion. Accordingly, we overrule Hurt’s single assignment of error and

affirm the trial court’s judgment.

Judgment affirmed.

ZAYAS, P.J., and CROUSE, J., concur.

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