Deno Dicamillo v. State of Arkansas - Criminal Appeal
Summary
The Arkansas Court of Appeals affirmed a conviction for rape and sexual assault. The appellant argued that evidence of his failure to appear in court was improperly admitted. The court found the evidence relevant to show consciousness of guilt.
What changed
The Arkansas Court of Appeals has affirmed the conviction of Deno Dicamillo for two counts of rape and two counts of second-degree sexual assault, with a sentence of 456 months incarceration. The appeal centered on the admissibility of evidence regarding Dicamillo's failure to appear for a court hearing, which the appellant argued was irrelevant and unfairly prejudicial. The appellate court, however, found the evidence relevant to demonstrating consciousness of guilt.
This decision has implications for how evidence of flight or failure to appear may be used in criminal proceedings in Arkansas. While the specific ruling pertains to this case, it reinforces the principle that such actions can be presented to a jury as indicative of guilt, provided they meet the standards for relevance and are not unduly prejudicial. Legal professionals representing defendants in similar situations should be prepared to address arguments concerning the admissibility of such evidence and the potential for it to influence jury decisions. The court's affirmation suggests that such evidence, when properly contextualized, will likely be permitted.
What to do next
- Review case law regarding the admissibility of failure-to-appear evidence in criminal appeals.
- Advise clients on the potential implications of failing to appear for court dates in light of this ruling.
Penalties
456 months incarceration
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March 11, 2026 Get Citation Alerts Download PDF Add Note
Deno Dicamillo v. State of Arkansas
Court of Appeals of Arkansas
- Citations: 2026 Ark. App. 176
Docket Number: Unknown
Combined Opinion
Cite as 2026 Ark. App. 176
ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS
DIVISION I
No. CR-25-470
Opinion Delivered March 11, 2026
DENO DICAMILLO APPEAL FROM THE WASHINGTON
APPELLANT COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
[NO. 72CR-23-2115]
V.
HONORABLE BETH STOREY BRYAN,
STATE OF ARKANSAS JUDGE
APPELLEE AFFIRMED
KENNETH S. HIXSON, Judge
Appellant Deno Dicamillo appeals after he was convicted by a Washington County
Circuit Court jury of two counts of rape and two counts of second-degree sexual assault. He
was sentenced to serve an aggregate of 456 months’ incarceration. On appeal, appellant
argues that the circuit court abused its discretion in admitting evidence of his alleged suicide
attempt to show consciousness of guilt because it was irrelevant and unfairly prejudicial by
serving no other purpose than to confuse and mislead the jury.
I. Relevant Facts
In March 2016, appellant began sexually assaulting and raping his then fourteen-year-
old stepdaughter, Minor Victim (MV), until approximately December 2018. MV waited
until 2023 to report the assaults to MV’s mother, Julie Luna, and law enforcement.
Appellant was subsequently arrested on September 18, 2023, and charged by amended
felony information with two counts of rape, a Class Y felony, in violation of Arkansas Code
Annotated section 5-14-103(a)(4)(A) (Repl. 2013); and second-degree sexual assault, a Class
B felony, in violation of Arkansas Code Annotated section 5-14-125(a)(4)(A)(iv) (Repl. 2013).
While the case was pending trial and appellant was released on bond, appellant failed
to appear in court for a scheduled in-court appearance on January 23, 2025. At the March
18, 2025, hearing, the circuit court ordered that the failure-to-appear charge be severed from
his rape and second-degree sexual-assault charges without objection. However, the State
mentioned at the hearing that there was a possibility it would seek to use appellant’s failure
to appear at the January 23, 2025, hearing as evidence of his consciousness of guilt at trial.
The circuit court explained that the matter could be taken up in a pretrial motion.
On April 25, 2025, appellant filed a motion in limine to exclude evidence of failure
to appear and improperly obtained medical records and brief in support. He specifically
argued that his failure to appear was irrelevant and unduly prejudicial because it “was not
willful, but rather due to serious medical issues, as documented.” He explained that the
evidence of his failure to appear would “[m]islead the jury by implying consciousness of guilt,
when the reality was grounded in verifiable medical necessity.” Appellant further argued
that any medical records that were provided by defense counsel were inadmissible because
those records had been provided by defense counsel as part of plea negotiations and not
through a subpoena.
The State filed its response on April 27, 2025. The State explained that the medical
records showed that appellant was admitted to the hospital on January 23, 2025, after he
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was required to be in court. According to the State, the medical records showed that
appellant told the physician he “took a lot of pills at one time,” and appellant was put on
suicide precautions. The State argued that it could use that evidence to show consciousness
of guilt. It denied appellant’s allegations that the medical records were part of plea
negotiations and that the medical records were improperly obtained. Accordingly, the State
maintained that the appellant’s “suicide attempt and evasion of trial are probative and go to
his consciousness of guilt” and asked that appellant’s motion be denied. This motion was
not addressed until the trial.
A jury trial was held on April 28–29, 2025. At the beginning of trial, the court took
up the pending motions in limine. In relevant part, the following colloquy and ruling
ensued:
[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: I think that then takes us to the motion with regard to
the medical records. Medical records were provided by
me to [the State] in an attempt to get an agreement with
regard to quashing a failure to appear arrest warrant. To
my knowledge, there’s no – there’s no custodian of
records, there’s no foundational witness for those
records. I believe that they were clearly a attorney-to-
attorney communication intended to satisfy the State
and perhaps quash an FTA warrant due to the client
being in the hospital. And I think the only potential
witness that could authenticate those records would be
me, and I certainly have no intention of testifying with
regard to those, and I would ask the Court to exclude
those.
....
[THE STATE]: Regarding the medical records, these were turned over by
the defense to the State regarding information about the
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defendant’s absence on -- when this was set for a trial, a
status hearing. In those medical records it’s noted that
the defendant stated he took a lot of pills. He was put
on suicide watch. I think they’re relevant to show
consciousness of guilt. This was essentially a flight from
justice, a flight from a trial, to avoid consequences for his
actions.
THE COURT: All right. Do you have an affidavit, or how do you –
THE STATE: I do –
THE COURT: How are you going to attempt to introduce those?
THE STATE: Judge, if the records aren’t allowed, I would just ask that
the doctor who made notes on them be allowed to testify
of his treatment and the notes that he made of the
defendant.
THE COURT: Wait. Start over. You’ve subpoenaed the doctor –
THE STATE: Yes, Judge.
THE COURT: -- that was there at the hospital?
THE STATE: Yes, Judge. We did not send a subpoena for the medical
records, as they were provided from the defense. So, no,
we don’t have a subpoena for the medical records.
THE COURT: Okay. All right. Well, we couldn’t introduce the medical
records unless the defendant either agreed to it today or
there was a custodian of the records.
THE STATE: Okay, Judge.
THE COURT: But certainly if you’ve subpoenaed the doctor that
treated him --
THE COURT: -- he can testify as to why the defendant was there.
4
THE STATE: Okay. Then that’s fine. Then I don’t intend –
THE COURT: Okay.
THE STATE: -- to introduce the medical records.
THE COURT: Okay.
THE STATE: The doctor is here to testify about what his knowledge–
THE COURT: All right. Any questions about that, [Defense Counsel]?
[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: I mean, I –
THE COURT: It’s relevant to the consciousness of guilt, so I’m going to
allow the doctor to testify as to why he was there at the
hospital. But, certainly, the records wouldn’t be
admissible without a custodian.
[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: Understood, Judge. I think -- and the State, I’m certain
will correct me if I’m wrong. I think the point that he
wants to call the doctor for is an initial finding in the
medical records that I think only occurs in one instance
because he went to the ER, that, perhaps, it was an
attempted overdose. But I -- I don’t remember if this is
the doctor that did the interaction, did the tests, read the
quantitative or qualitative analysis, and I –
THE COURT: All right. What’s -- who is the doctor that you’ve
subpoenaed, and what’s the anticipated testimony?
THE STATE: Dr. Colmon Massey. And it’s noted that he puts a note
that patient said, “I took a lot of pills at once.” He was
put on suicide prevention. He has knowledge of that,
and that’s essentially the testimony.
THE COURT: All right. Yeah, I’ll allow that testimony. All right. So
the motion is denied. But for the records certainly would
not be introduced without a custodian.
5
Because appellant does not challenge the sufficiency of the evidence, only a brief
recitation of the evidence admitted at trial is necessary for context. Corporal James Cavin
testified that he interviewed MV after she reported an ongoing sexual relationship with her
stepfather when she was between the ages of fourteen and sixteen. He explained that he did
not take any DNA samples during his investigation because the assaults had occurred
approximately six years before MV reported them. Corporal Cavin stated that he also spoke
with MV’s mother, Julie Luna, during his investigation. Ms. Luna produced recordings of
conversations that she had with appellant over the telephone.
MV testified that appellant began performing sexual acts on her in March 2016 when
she was only fourteen years old. She explained that the first incident occurred in the living
room. Appellant had moved her arm to have her touch his penis both over and under his
clothing. She testified that the incidents escalated after the first incident. He would insert
his finger into her vagina, perform oral sex on her, and have her perform oral sex on him.
Appellant would lead MV to the laundry room, away from the other rooms, and “would put
[her] down on [her] knees in the laundry room and stick his penis inside of [her] mouth.”
Appellant eventually told MV she had to “learn how to swallow[,]” and he would ejaculate
in her mouth. He would have MV go to Kum & Go with him and would perform different
sexual acts on her while driving there, such as “touching [her] boobs or putting a finger inside
of [her].” MV described another incident in the garage in which appellant pulled down her
bottoms and inserted his fingers in her vagina before putting his penis in her vagina. MV
6
stated that the different sexual acts happened “at least a couple of times a week[,]” and MV
would get a “break” from the assaults during the weeks that she had her period.
During the time span when the assaults were occurring, appellant would tell MV that
her little brother would get taken away if she told anyone. The assaults continued until
approximately December 2018, around the time MV started dating her now husband.
Although she had previously told her husband about the assaults, MV did not tell her mother
or law enforcement until July 2023.
After MV’s testimony, the State asked to introduce a certified copy of the bench
warrant that was issued by the court on January 23, 2025, for appellant’s failure to appear.
Defense counsel objected on the basis that the document was “hearsay within hearsay.” The
objection was overruled, and the document was admitted into evidence and presented to the
jury.
Dr. Colmon Massey testified that he is a resident physician at Washington Regional
Medical Center and that he worked the night shift when appellant was admitted between
6:00 p.m. and midnight on January 24, 2025. Appellant presented “nonresponsive-ish” at
the time of his admission. Appellant was diagnosed as having an “[a]ltered mental status
secondary to likely opioid intoxication . . . [and] acute respiratory failure.” The hospital took
suicide precautions with appellant because appellant told Dr. Massey the next morning that
he had taken “a lot of pills at once” the night before. A urine drug screen showed opioids
in appellant’s bloodstream.
7
Julie Luna, MV’s mother, testified that she married appellant in July 2016, and they
divorced in April 2024. MV did not disclose that appellant had abused her until
approximately August 2023 after Ms. Luna had separated from appellant in July 2023. Ms.
Luna explained that once she knew what had happened, she confronted appellant on the
telephone and recorded their conversations. She gave those recordings to law enforcement.
Portions of those recordings were admitted into evidence and played for the jury. In the
recordings, appellant made several incriminating statements, including “we messed around,
but I never . . . never molested her . . . kind of, but not really. . . . [S]he would grab at it and
stuff like that. And I touched her thing one time, like – like I did – it happened.” When
asked if they had “just” touched each other, appellant responded, “Uh, yeah, for the most
part. Here’s the deal. I wouldn’t have been able to get it into [her] anyways[.]” When asked
if there were other young girls or only MV, he responded, “Yeah, I promise. . . . When she
was older, yes.”
Karen Blackstone, a forensic interviewer at the Children’s Safety Center, testified
generally about delayed disclosures by child sexual-abuse victims. She explained that children
often delay disclosing for a variety of reasons, including because they do not know the
conduct is wrong, they may feel threatened or unsafe to tell, the child has a relationship with
the offender, embarrassment, or their culture may influence disclosure. Ms. Blackstone
admitted that she was not aware of any specific facts of this case and had never met MV.
After the State rested, defense counsel moved for directed verdict. Counsel argued
that there was insufficient evidence because the State had failed to prove the specific year the
8
acts occurred. Counsel further argued that there was conflicting testimony and asked the
court to direct a verdict on all counts. The circuit court denied his motion. Defense counsel
then rested without presenting any evidence. The jury found appellant guilty of two counts
of rape and two counts of second-degree sexual assault. The jury recommended that he be
sentenced to serve an aggregate of 456 months’ imprisonment, which the circuit court
imposed. This appeal followed.
II. Suicide Attempt
Appellant does not challenge the sufficiency of the evidence. Rather, his sole
argument on appeal is that the circuit court abused its discretion in admitting evidence of
his alleged suicide attempt to show consciousness of guilt because it was irrelevant and
unfairly prejudicial by serving no other purpose than to confuse and mislead the jury. We
disagree.
The admission or rejection of testimony is a matter within the circuit court’s sound
discretion and will not be reversed on appeal absent a manifest abuse of that discretion and
a showing of prejudice to the defendant. Gonzales v. State, 2019 Ark. App. 600, 589 S.W.3d
- An abuse of discretion is a high threshold that does not simply require error in the
circuit court’s decision but requires that the circuit court acted improvidently, thoughtlessly,
or without due consideration. Id.
The State argues that appellant’s arguments on appeal are not preserved, and we
agree. An issue must first be raised to the circuit court to be preserved for appellate review.
Deloney v. State, 2021 Ark. App. 36, 617 S.W.3d 717. A party cannot change the grounds
9
for an objection or motion on appeal but is bound by the scope and nature of the arguments
made at trial. Davis v. State, 2018 Ark. App. 450, 558 S.W.3d 897. Further, it is well settled
that an appellant must obtain a ruling on his or her argument to preserve it for appeal. Oliver
v. State, 2020 Ark. App. 498, 612 S.W.3d 738.
Here, appellant filed several written motions in limine. His motion in limine to
exclude evidence of his failure to appear and improperly obtained medical records is relevant
to our discussion on appeal. In that motion, appellant made two arguments: (1) the State
should not be allowed to introduce evidence of his alleged failure to appear at a pretrial
status hearing as consciousness of guilt, and (2) the State should not be allowed to introduce
any medical records obtained from appellant. We note that appellant did not argue in that
or any other motion that the State should also not be allowed to introduce evidence of his
attempted suicide to show consciousness of guilt. The circuit court postponed ruling on this
motion in limine until the morning of the trial.
At the commencement of the trial, the court asked the attorneys to present their
respective arguments, and a discussion ensued regarding the admissibility of medical records.
The circuit court agreed that the medical records obtained from appellant were excluded
because the State could not present the medical-records custodian. However, during that
discussion, the State requested that it be allowed to have Dr. Massey testify regarding
appellant’s attempted suicide to show consciousness of guilt. The circuit court agreed that
it was relevant to the consciousness of guilt, and appellant never objected or argued
otherwise. Instead, the following discussion occurred:
10
THE COURT: It’s relevant to the consciousness of guilt, so I’m going to
allow the doctor to testify as to why he was there at the
hospital. But, certainly, the records wouldn’t be
admissible without a custodian.
[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: Understood, Judge. I think -- and [the State], I’m certain
will correct me if I’m wrong. I think the point that he
wants to call the doctor for is an initial finding in the
medical records that I think only occurs in one instance
because he went to the ER, that, perhaps, it was an
attempted overdose. But I -- I don’t remember if this is
the doctor that did the interaction, did the tests, read the
quantitative or qualitative analysis, and I –
THE COURT: All right. What’s -- who is the doctor that you’ve
subpoenaed, and what’s the anticipated testimony?
[THE STATE]: Dr. Colmon Massey. And it’s noted that he puts a note
that patient said, “I took a lot of pills at once.” He was
put on suicide prevention. He has knowledge of that,
and that’s essentially the testimony.
THE COURT: All right. Yeah, I’ll allow that testimony. All right. So
the motion is denied. But for the records certainly would
not be introduced without a custodian.
Appellant never objected to the introduction of testimony concerning his attempted suicide
to show consciousness of guilt on the basis it was irrelevant and unfairly prejudicial under
Arkansas Rule of Evidence 403 as argued on appeal. Accordingly, because appellant failed
to raise any of his specific arguments on appeal to the circuit court, they are not preserved,
and we must affirm.
Affirmed.
KLAPPENBACH, C.J., and TUCKER, J., agree.
John Wesley Hall and Samantha J. Carpenter, for appellant.
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Tim Griffin, Att’y Gen., by: Rebecca Kane, Ass’t Att’y Gen., for appellee.
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