State ex rel. Zoldan v. Giulitto - Procedendo Action
Summary
The Ohio Court of Appeals dismissed a procedendo action filed by Ron J. Zoldan against Judge Paula C. Giulitto. The court granted the respondent's motion to dismiss, finding the action moot because the judge had already ruled on the motions that were the subject of the procedendo request.
What changed
The Ohio Court of Appeals, Eleventh Appellate District, has dismissed a procedendo action filed by Ron J. Zoldan against Judge Paula C. Giulitto. Zoldan sought a writ of procedendo to compel Judge Giulitto to rule on his motions for reconsideration and a new trial in a separate case. Judge Giulitto filed a motion to dismiss, asserting that she had already ruled on the motions on January 7, 2026, rendering Zoldan's action moot. The court agreed, granting the motion to dismiss.
This case highlights the principle that a procedendo action becomes moot once the requested judicial duty has been performed. For legal professionals and courts, this means that if a ruling is made before a procedendo action is heard, the case will likely be dismissed. There are no compliance deadlines or penalties associated with this specific court opinion, as it pertains to a procedural matter within the court system itself.
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March 9, 2026 Get Citation Alerts Download PDF Add Note
State ex rel. Zoldan v. Giulitto
Ohio Court of Appeals
- Citations: 2026 Ohio 787
Docket Number: 2025-P-0083
Syllabus
ORIGINAL ACTION - procedendo; delay in ruling on motions; motion to dismiss; judgments rendered; duty already performed; moot
Combined Opinion
[Cite as State ex rel. Zoldan v. Giulitto, 2026-Ohio-787.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
ELEVENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
PORTAGE COUNTY
STATE OF OHIO ex rel. CASE NO. 2025-P-0083
RON J. ZOLDAN,
Relator, Original Action for Writ of Procedendo
- vs -
THE HONORABLE PAULA C.
GIULITTO,
Respondent.
PER CURIAM OPINION AND JUDGMENT ENTRY
Decided: March 9, 2026
Judgment: Dismissed
Jorge Luis Pla and Erika Molnar, Raslanpla & Company, L.L.C., 1701 East 12th Street,
Suite 3GW, Cleveland, OH 44114 (For Relator).
Connie J. Lewandowski, Portage County Prosecutor, and Christopher J. Meduri,
Assistant Prosecutor, 241 South Chestnut Street, Ravenna, OH 44266 (For
Respondent).
PER CURIAM.
{¶1} Pending before this court is relator, Ron J. Zoldan’s, verified complaint for
an original action in procedendo. Respondent, Judge Paula Giulitto, has filed a motion to
dismiss. For the following reasons, we grant Judge Giulitto’s motion and dismiss Zoldan’s
complaint.
{¶2} Zoldan filed his complaint on December 9, 2025. Therein, he requests that
this court order Judge Giulitto to issue judgments ruling on his July 16, 2025 motion to
reconsider and July 25, 2025 motion for a new trial, in a case pending before her, Zoldan
v. Zoldan, Portage County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, Case
No. 2020 DR 00416. He contends that a ruling on these motions is required given the
passage of time since they were filed.
{¶3} As grounds for dismissal, Judge Giulitto argues that she ruled upon the two
motions on January 7, 2026, rendering the present action moot. Attached to her motion
to dismiss is a copy of the judgment entry denying the motions. Zoldan has not responded
to this motion.
{¶4} “A writ of procedendo is appropriate when a court has either refused to
render a judgment or has unnecessarily delayed in proceeding to judgment.” State ex
rel. Weiss v. Hoover, 84 Ohio St.3d 530, 532 (1999). “An action in procedendo becomes
moot when the court performs the duty requested.” State ex rel. Roberts v. Hatheway,
2021-Ohio-4097, ¶ 5; State ex rel. Clay v. Gee, 2014-Ohio-48, ¶ 5 (“procedendo will not
issue to compel the performance of a duty that has already been performed”).
{¶5} In the present case, Judge Giulitto asserts that she has performed the
action requested by ruling on the motions for reconsideration and a new trial. This is
supported by an attached judgment entry and by reference to the court’s docket. State
v. Hines, 2019-Ohio-1298, ¶ 11 (11th Dist.), citing State ex rel. Grove v. Nadel, 84 Ohio
St.3d 252, 253 (1998) (“the court of appeals properly took judicial notice of docket entries
to determine that a procedendo action should be dismissed as moot”). Further, while the
copy of the entry attached by Giulitto is not certified, Zoldan has not disputed the entry of
this judgment or the allegation of mootness raised in the motion to dismiss. State ex rel.
Davies v. Schroeder, 2014-Ohio-973, ¶ 6-8 (11th Dist.) (“although the submission of
PAGE 2 OF 4
Case No. 2025-P-0083
certified copies may be the best method for establishing the existence of such a judgment,
we have also indicated that a finding of mootness can be made in an original action when
the relator does not contest the respondent’s contention” that a judgment on the pending
matter has been rendered) (citation omitted). Since a judgment has been issued ruling
upon Zoldan’s motions, procedendo does not lie to compel further action and this matter
is moot. State ex rel. Mitchell v. Pittman, 2024-Ohio-3246, ¶ 3 (11th Dist.).
{¶6} Accordingly, Judge Giulitto’s motion to dismiss is granted and the verified
complaint for an original action in procedendo is dismissed.
JOHN J. EKLUND, J., ROBERT J. PATTON, J., SCOTT LYNCH, J., concur.
PAGE 3 OF 4
Case No. 2025-P-0083
JUDGMENT ENTRY
For the reasons stated in the Per Curiam Opinion of this court, respondent’s motion
to dismiss is granted and relator’s verified complaint for an original action in procedendo
is dismissed. Costs to be taxed against relator.
JUDGE JOHN J. EKLUND,
concurs
JUDGE ROBERT J. PATTON,
concurs
JUDGE SCOTT LYNCH,
concurs
THIS DOCUMENT CONSTITUTES A FINAL JUDGMENT ENTRY
A certified copy of this opinion and judgment entry shall constitute the mandate
pursuant to Rule 27 of the Ohio Rules of Appellate Procedure.
PAGE 4 OF 4
Case No. 2025-P-0083
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