Order Grants Reargument and Access to Contaminated Property
Summary
The Delaware Superior Court granted reargument on a prior order concerning access to a contaminated property at 512 Main Street. An amended order now grants the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC) access to remediate petroleum contamination from an underground storage tank, addressing objections raised by the property trust.
What changed
The Delaware Superior Court has granted a motion for reargument in a case involving contaminated soil at 512 Main Street, Stanton, Delaware. The court's amended order grants the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC) access to the property to address petroleum contamination from an underground storage tank. This decision follows the trust's initial motion to dismiss DNREC's petition, which argued procedural violations and improper venue. The court found that the prior order afforded due process and that DNREC proceeded under the correct legal avenue.
This ruling allows DNREC to proceed with remediation efforts on the contaminated property. While the trust initially opposed the petition, it acknowledged that DNREC's modifications addressed its concerns. The order specifies conditions for DNREC's access. Regulated entities, particularly those involved in environmental remediation or property disputes with state agencies, should note the court's interpretation of due process requirements and the legal avenues available for environmental access orders.
What to do next
- Review court order regarding access to 512 Main Street for environmental remediation.
- Assess implications of the court's interpretation of 7 Del. C. §7408(e) and due process for environmental access petitions.
- Monitor any further proceedings or specific remediation plans related to the 512 Main Street property.
Source document (simplified)
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF DELA W ARE IN RE: 5 12 MAIN S TREET,) ST ANTON, DE 1 9804) N25M - 04 - 017 DJB) D ate Su bmitte d: Janu ary 5, 2 02 6 Date Decide d: F ebrua ry 16, 202 6 O RDER ON THE TRUST ’S MOTI ON FOR REARGUMENT – GRANTED. AMENDED ORDE R GRANTING ACCESS TO 512 MAIN S TREET, ST ANTO N, DE 19 804 1. This m atter i nvolves a n area of c ontami nated soi l locate d at 512 Main Street, in Sta nton, Delaware (here inafter “the Propert y”). 0F 1 The Prope rty is ow ned by the Ral p h V. Este p Fami ly T rust (hereina fter “t he T rust”). 1F 2 2. T he Sta te of Dela ware’ s Depar tment of N atura l Resour ces an d Envir onmen tal Cont rol (he reinaf ter “DN REC ”) filed a Pet i tion see king access to the Prope rty to addre ss the co ntamina tion t hat resul ted whe n an Underground Storage T ank (her einaf ter “US T”) relea sed pe trole um. 3. T he T r ust file d a Mot ion to D ismiss the Pe tition. 2F 3 A t w o - par t heari ng was hel d on the Pe tition o n Augus t 14 and 25, 2025. 3F 4 Ultimat ely, the Pe tition to 1 IN RE: 5 12 MAIN ST, ST ANTON, DE 19 804, N25M - 04 - 017 D JB, Supe rior C ourt Civi l Docket I tem (he reinaf ter “D. I.”) 1. 2 D.I. 1, ¶ 5. Th e T rust is not the sole o wner of th e Property. 3 D.I. 4. 4 D.I. 19, 24.
Acce ss the Prope rty was gra nted upon a fi nding t hat the UST contamination create d a pub lic safe ty haza rd and is in nee d of remedia tion. 4F 5 4. Foll owing tha t Order, the T r ust move d for r earg ument. 5F 6 In resp onse, DNR EC propose d a new, amen ded Order to satisf y the object ions raise d in the T rus t’ s Moti on. 6F 7 The T rus t responde d to DNR EC’ s pro posal o n Ja nuary 5, 202 6, mainta ining its o ppositio n to the Petitio n, but ack nowledging that DNREC ’ s modif icatio ns addr ess its M otion. 7F 8 5. A m otion for reargument is go verne d by Superi or Cour t Civil Rule of Proce dure 59(e). Rear gume nt is not permit ted whe n the mot ion simpl y seeks t o reha sh the ori ginal ar gu ments ma de and pr evious ly prese nted t o the Co urt. 8F 9 Unless the Co urt ha s overlo oked co ntroll ing prece dent, a le gal pri nciple, or misa pprehe nded the law or the fac ts in a wa y that has af fe cted the outcome o f the dec isio n, such a moti on w ill not be gra nted. 9F 10 6. In it s initia l Mo tion to Dis miss DNREC’ s Petition, th e T rust a rgu e d DNREC viola ted the procedur al req uirem ents en umerate d in 7 Del. C. §7408 (e), that “ the summ ary he aring procedur e af for ded by §7408 d oes no t aff ord due proces s 5 D.I. 29. 6 D.I. 30. 7 D.I. 32, 33. 8 D.I. 35. 9 Ken nedy v. Inv acar e Corp., 2006 WL 488590, *1 (De l. Super. Jan. 31, 200 6). 10 Id.
nece ssary to en ter the Proper ty and ma ke the subs tantia l changes DNRE C propose s,” and tha t DNRE C’ s cause of a ction sho uld ha ve been p ursued u nder T itle 7, Chapter 60. 10F 11 7. Foll owing the tw o - day heari ng and aft er consi dering th e partie s’ respe ctive legal s ubmis sions, the Mo tion to Dismi ss the P etiti on was denied. The Order grantin g DNREC’ s Petitio n, and thu s deny ing the M otion t o Dismiss, fo und that S ecti on 7408(e) of C hapte r 7 duly a ff orded due pr oces s to the T rust, tha t goo d cause exist ed to gra nt DNRE C acce ss to this pr oper ty and tha t DNREC was pr oceed ed under the proper aven ue. Speci ficall y, the O rder read: Publi c safety concerns mandate DNREC’ s access to the Propert y and acces s will be allow ed in acc ordan ce with the sup plementa l propo sed O r d e r. Due pr ocess h as been af for ded to t he T rust. Even under a rev iew of th is moti on pursu ant to S uperi or Court C ivil R ule of Pr oced ure 12(b), the Mo tion i s without mer i t. 11F 12 An Or der perm ittin g entry o nto the P roper ty foll owed, w ith spec ific cond itions a nd allow ance s. 12F 13 8. The T rust now conte nds that t he Order ente red impr oper ly impose s restr iction s on the ne ighbori ng proper ty loc ated at 608 - 5 10 Main Stre et, Newpor t, which was beyon d the sc ope of th e hearing. The T rust ar gues t hat the Court do es not ha ve authorit y to impos e obligat ions on a pr operty ot her than th e one list ed in 11 Id. 12 D.I. 29. 13 Id.
the or igina l Petiti on and upon w hich a hearing w as he ld and r eiter ates the limi tation s of an i n re m procee ding. 13F 14 9. DNREC ’ s respo nse see mingly acknowle dges the T rusts concerns and prop osed a mod ified Order lim iting t he access to the Pr operty i tself f or the nec essar y remedi ation. 14F 15 10. The T rust ’ s rep ly to DNREC’ s propo sed ame nd ed Orde r and Response acknow ledge d tha t the propos ed Amen dments satis fy the issue s raised in the Motion for Rear gument. H owever, the T ru st pres erved its ob jectio ns made to the init ial Petit ion for purpose of ap pellate r eview. 15F 16 11. Accor dingly, the M otion for R ear gumen t is GRANTED a s unoppose d, and the ori ginal Or der entere d on Octobe r 24, 2026, is MODIFIED, in recogni tion that good cau se exist s to perm it entry on to the Pr operty, that significant public safety concerns re main present o n th e Pro perty and re mediat ion is nec essary, but fur ther balan cing the ine vita ble incon venience to affe cted par ties. 12. Therefore, t he ORDER permit ting en try wi ll be m odified as f ollows: 16F 17 [ORDER CONTI NUES ON NEXT P AGE] 14 D.I. 30. 15 D.I. 32 - 33. 16 D.I. 34. 17 Additi onal res trictio ns impo sed have been u nderli ned for e asier review b y the Parti es. Portio ns of th e origin al Order we re st ricken witho ut notation, howeve r.
O n this 16th da y of February, 202 6, upon revi ew and cons iderati on of Petit ioner De laware Depar tment of Natura l Reso urces an d Envir onmenta l Contr ol’ s (“DNREC”) Petit ion for Access, the T rust’ s Respons e in Opp osition/ Motion to Dism iss, the T rus t’ s Motion f or Rear gum ent and D NREC’ s Respon se, as we ll as the hear ing on the ini tial P etition a nd all lega l memora ndum su bmitte d before t he C ourt; IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that DNR EC and/ or its c ontrac tor(s) m ay ac cess the Pr operty as foll ows: 1. DN REC and/ or its con tractor (s) may ac cess the proper ty for two (2) days for the purpo se of ta king so il bori ngs an d soil sam ples t o chara cterize the so il to be dispo sed in t he over excava tion pr ocess. 2. DN REC and /or it s contrac tor(s) may a ccess t he Prope rty da ily, for thirty (30) co ntinuo us days, betw een the hour s of 8 A.M. and 6 P. M., to perfor m an over exca vation of the rele ase. Thos e thirty (30) c ontinuo us days s hall com mence when DNREC a nd/o r its co ntractor (s) com menc e the ov er exca vation proces s. a. The over ex cavat ion wil l be perfor med p ursuan t to a workp lan tha t DNRE C shal l share wi th the P ropert y owner a nd sh all subm it to t he Court. b. The work plan shal l incor porate rea sonabl e eff orts to minim ize the disr uption t o the Pr oper ty owne r ’ s tenan ts, but such ef f orts wil l not i nclude any actio ns inc onsiste nt wit h work place a nd pub lic saf ety co nside rations, and wi th the
ef fecti ve remov al of co ntamina tion fr om the soi l and grou ndwa ter at and u nder the Prope rty. c. T wo wee ks prior t o comme ncemen t of the ove r exca vation, D NREC a nd/or its co ntractor (s) sha ll me et, in per son or vi rtually, wit h the Pr operty ow ner an d any tenan ts intere sted i n attend ing. The pur pose of the mee ting sh all be to e xplain the workp lan, th e ef for ts that wil l be take n to min imize di srupti on, route s of acc ess to the par cel by custome rs, and t he sc hedule o f remedia l acti vities on the Pr operty. d. Du ring over ex cavation op erations, DNREC and/o r its cont ractors, using their profe ssiona l jud gment, shall ha ve th e right t o make t he fina l deter minat ion abou t all over e xcava tion op eration s, and a ll work place an d public safety m easure s, at the site so long a s it is l imited t o the Pr operty. e. A t least tw o days pr ior to the c omme ncemen t of over e xcavati on oper ations, the Pr operty owner sh all remo ve, or ca use it s tenant s to remove, any st orage u nits or other object s that m ay inte rfere w ith th e exca vation a rea, a s set for th in th e workp lan. Thi s obliga tion ma y also e xtend t o the ons ite taco tr uck if t he work plan de termi nes that m oving t he taco tr uck is ne cessar y. T he Prop erty ow ner, or it’ s tenan t, shal l, if nece ssary, at leas t two da ys prior t o comm encemen t of ove r excava tion ope ratio ns, relocate any obstr uction s on the pr opert y that w ould fr ustrat e the pur pose of this remedi ation to an area aw ay from the area of over excavatio n as reflected in the workp lan.
At the c oncl usion of the over exc avati on, and dur ing the thirty (30) cont inuous d ay acce ss per iod refe rence d in pa ragrap h 2, abo ve, DN REC and/ or its contra ctor(s) sha ll fill the ove r exca vation a rea wit h appr opria te backf ill mate rial and shal l repair a ny dam age to the a sphalt parkin g area sur face cause d by the ove r exca vation pr ocess. All ef fort s shal l be made to re store t he par king a rea, a s close ly as po ssible, t o its or igina l condit ion pri or to the over e xcavat ion proc ess. 4. W ithin t hirty (3 0) days af ter the co nclus ion of the o ver exca vat ion, DNR EC and/ or its contract or(s) may access the Property for a period of one (1) cal endar week to ins tall g roundwater monitor ing wells, howe ver, no tice of this entr y must b e prov ided t o the Pro perty ow ner a nd ent rance s hould be limite d in nature and in t he least disrup tive me ans pos sible t o the Pr opert y owner a nd/or a ny tena nts. 5. After th e groundwate r monitoring wells are ins talled, DNREC and/o r its contra ctor(s) may then a ccess the Pro perty for the purpo se of ta king q uarter ly sample s from all installed monitoring wells, and to make any repairs to monitor ing wells as necessary, to ensure t hat all of the re mediati ons perf orme d wer e succe ssful and n o longe r pose a public safety c oncer n. Neit her the Property owner nor its tenan ts sha ll take any ac tions to inte rfere with the ope ration of th ese mon itorin g wells. Acc ess by DNR EC and/ or its co ntrac tor(s), shall b e permi tted for a perio d of two (2) years fr om the da te of the initia l instal latio n of the m onitor ing well s, for purp oses of q uarter ly moni toring a nd for m onitor ing we ll mainte nance a nd repa ir.
This Co urt shall r etain j urisdic tion o ver this ma tter unt il the con clusi on of the two (2) - year m onitori ng per iod as se t forth in paragra ph 5, a bove. DNREC s hall, at the conclu sion o f the tw o (2) - year monito ring per iod, and as soon as th e report is reas onably a vaila ble, pr ovide to the C ourt a nd to the Proper ty ow ner a re port on the stat us of the re media l acti on at the Proper ty. 7. S h ould DNREC con clude, at any point a fter over ex cavation, that ad ditio nal reme diat ion to the P roper ty is nece ssary, DNRE C shal l submit a n ew Petit ion ex plaini ng in de tail a ny propo sed a ddition al reme diati on, an d a furt her hear ing may be he ld to evalua te the impa cts on the Pr operty of s uch pro posed furt her remedi ation. IT IS SO ORDERED. _ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ __ ___ ___ _ Daniel le J. Bre nnan, Ju dge Cc: All pa rties v ia Lexi s File&Se rve Ex press
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