SEC Order to Show Cause against Christian A. Cuesta
Summary
The SEC has issued an Order to Show Cause against Christian A. Cuesta for failing to file an answer to an earlier order instituting administrative proceedings. Cuesta must respond by March 30, 2026, or face potential default judgment and sanctions.
What changed
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has issued an Order to Show Cause (Admin. Proc. File No. 3-22566) against Christian A. Cuesta, who failed to file a required answer to an Order Instituting Proceedings (OIP) dated December 8, 2025. The OIP alleged violations under Section 15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Cuesta was served on January 12, 2026, and his answer was due within 20 days. As of March 16, 2026, no answer has been filed, leading to the indefinite continuation of the prehearing conference and hearing.
Cuesta is ordered to show cause by March 30, 2026, why he should not be deemed in default and why the proceeding should not be determined against him. His submission must explain his failure to file and include a proposed answer. If Cuesta fails to respond, the Division of Enforcement may file a motion for entry of an order of default and imposition of remedial sanctions by April 27, 2026. Failure to respond or oppose dispositive motions can result in adverse determinations and forfeiture of arguments.
What to do next
- Respond to the Order to Show Cause by March 30, 2026, explaining the failure to file an answer and submitting a proposed answer.
- If a response is filed, the Division of Enforcement may file a reply by April 27, 2026.
- Be aware that failure to respond can lead to default judgment and sanctions.
Penalties
Potential default judgment and imposition of remedial sanctions.
Source document (simplified)
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA before the SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Release No. 104997 / March 16, 2026 Admin. Proc. File No. 3-22566 In the Matter of CHRISTIAN A. CUESTA ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE On December 8, 2025, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued an order instituting administrative proceedings (“OIP”) against Christian A. Cuesta under Section 15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. On January 15, 2026, the Division of Enforcement filed a service declaration establishing that service of the OIP was made on Cuesta on January 12, 2026, under Commission Rule of Practice 141(a)(2)(i). As stated in the OIP, Cuesta’s answer was required to be filed within 20 days after service of the OIP. As of the date of this order, Cuesta has not filed an answer. The prehearing conference and the hearing are thus continued indefinitely. Accordingly, Cuesta is ORDERED to SHOW CAUSE by March 30, 2026, why he should not be deemed to be in default and why this proceeding should not be determined against him due to his failure to file an answer or otherwise to defend this proceeding. Cuesta’s submission shall address the reasons for his failure to timely file an answer and include a proposed answer to be accepted in the event that the Commission does not deem him in default. When a party defaults, the allegations in the OIP may be deemed to be true and the Commission may determine the proceeding against that party upon consideration of the record Christian A. Cuesta, Exchange Act Release No. 104335, 2025 WL 3526121 (Dec. 8, 2025). 17 C.F.R. § 201.141(a)(2)(i). Cuesta, 2025 WL 3526121, at *2; Rules of Practice 151(a), 160(b), 220(b), 17 C.F.R. §§ 201.151(a), 160(b), .220(b).
without holding a public hearing. The OIP informed Cuesta that a failure to file an answer could result in his being deemed in default and the proceeding determined against him. If Cuesta files a response to this order to show cause, the Division may file a reply within 14 days after its service. If Cuesta does not file a response, the Division shall file a motion for entry of an order of default and the imposition of remedial sanctions by April 27, 2026. The motion for sanctions should address each statutory element of the relevant provisions of Section 15(b) of the Exchange Act. The motion should discuss relevant authority relating to the legal basis for, and the appropriateness of, the requested sanctions and include evidentiary support sufficient to make an individualized assessment of whether those sanctions are in the public interest. The parties may file opposition and reply briefs within the deadlines provided by the Rules of Practice. The failure to timely oppose a dispositive motion is itself a basis for a finding of default; it may result in the determination of particular claims, or the proceeding as a whole, adversely to the non-moving party and may be deemed a forfeiture of arguments that could have been raised at that time. Rules of Practice 155, 180, 17 C.F.R. §§ 201.155, .180. Cuesta, 2025 WL 3526121, at *2. See, e.g., Shawn K. Dicken, Exchange Act Release No. 89526, 2020 WL 4678066, at *2 (Aug. 12, 2020) (requesting additional information from the Division “regarding the factual predicate for Dicken’s convictions” and “why these facts establish” the need for remedial sanctions); see also Shawn K. Dicken, Exchange Act Release No. 90215, 2020 WL 6117716, at *1 (Oct. 16, 2020) (clarifying the additional information needed from the Division). See generally Rapoport v. SEC, 682 F.3d 98, 108 (D.C. Cir. 2012) (requiring “meaningful explanation for imposing sanctions”); McCarthy v. SEC, 406 F.3d 179, 190 (2d Cir. 2005) (stating that “each case must be considered on its own facts”); Gary L. McDuff, Exchange Act Release No. 74803, 2015 WL 1873119, at *1, *3 (Apr. 23, 2015); Ross Mandell, Exchange Act Release No. 71668, 2014 WL 907416, at *2 (Mar. 7, 2014), vacated in part on other grounds, Exchange Act Release No. 77935, 2016 WL 3030883 (May 26, 2016); Don Warner Reinhard, Exchange Act Release No. 61506, 2010 WL 421305, at *3-4 (Feb. 4, 2010), appeal after remand, Exchange Act Release No. 63720, 2011 WL 121451, at *5-8 (Jan. 14, 2011). See Rules of Practice 154, 160, 17 C.F.R. §§ 201.154, .160. See Rules of Practice 155(a)(2), 180(c), 17 C.F.R. §§ 201.155(a)(2), .180(c); see, e.g., Behnam Halali, Exchange Act Release No. 79722, 2017 WL 24498, at *3 n.12 (Jan. 3, 2017). See, e.g., McBarron Capital LLC, Exchange Act Release No. 81789, 2017 WL 4350655, at *3-5 (Sep. 29, 2017); Bennett Grp. Fin. Servs., LLC, Exchange Act Release No. 80347, 2017 WL 1176053, at *2-3 (Mar. 30, 2017), abrogated in part on other grounds by Lucia v. SEC, 138 S. Ct. 2044 (2018); Apollo Publ’n Corp., Securities Act Release No. 8678, 2006 WL 985307, at *1 n.6 (Apr. 13, 2006).
The parties’ attention is directed to the e-filing requirements in the Rules of Practice. We also remind the parties that any document filed with the Commission must be served upon all participants in the proceeding and be accompanied by a certificate of service. Upon review of the filings in response to this order, the Commission will either direct further proceedings by subsequent order or issue a final opinion and order resolving the matter. For the Commission, by the Office of the General Counsel, pursuant to delegated authority. Vanessa A. Countryman Secretary See Rules of Practice 151, 152(a), 17 C.F.R. §§ 201.151, .152(a) (providing procedure for filing papers with the Commission and mandating electronic filing in the form and manner posted on the Commission’s website); Instructions for Electronic Filing and Service of Documents in SEC Administrative Proceedings and Technical Specifications, https://www.sec.gov/efapdocs/instructions.pdf. Parties generally also must certify that they have redacted or omitted sensitive personal information from any filing. Rule of Practice 151(e), 17 C.F.R. § 201.151(e). See Rule of Practice 150, 17 C.F.R. § 201.150 (generally requiring parties to serve each other with filings); Rule of Practice 151(d), 17 C.F.R. § 201.151(d) (“Papers filed with the Commission . . . shall be accompanied by a certificate stating the name of the person or persons served, the date of the service, the method of service, and the mailing address or email address to which service was made, if not made in person.”).
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