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Bank of England Section 3(a)(9) No-Action Letter

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Summary

The SEC Division of Corporation Finance issued a no-action letter regarding the Bank of England's bail-in resolution mechanism. The Division addressed whether exchanging Bail-In Securities for interim securities known as PROPPs, and subsequently exchanging those PROPPs for ordinary shares, constitutes an offer and sale of securities requiring registration under the Securities Act. The Division will not recommend enforcement action if firms exchange Bail-In Securities for non-transferable PROPPs and subsequently exchange those PROPPs for ordinary shares without registration, in reliance on counsel's opinion that the exemption under Section 3(a)(9) is available.

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The SEC Division of Corporation Finance issued a no-action letter regarding the Bank of England's bail-in resolution mechanism. The letter addresses whether exchanging Bail-In Securities for interim securities known as PROPPs, and subsequently exchanging those PROPPs for ordinary shares, requires registration under Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act. The Division concluded it would not recommend enforcement action if firms conduct the two-step exchange without registration, relying on counsel's opinion that the Section 3(a)(9) exemption applies.

Banks involved in Bank of England resolution events may rely on this no-action letter for guidance on structuring exchanges of Bail-In Securities for ordinary shares without SEC registration. The position is limited to the specific facts presented and does not constitute a legal conclusion—different facts or conditions could require a different conclusion.

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Apr 11, 2026

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Bank of England

April 10, 2026 April 10, 2026

Response of the Office of Chief Counsel
Division of Corporation Finance

Re:  Bank of England

We are responding to your letter dated April 10, 2026 addressed to Jonathan Ingram, Adam Turk, and Emma O’Hara. Capitalized terms have the same meanings as defined in your letter. In our view, the exchange of Bail-In Securities for ordinary shares, whether by use of interim securities such as the PROPPs or by a single exchange, constitutes an “offer” and “sale” of securities within the meaning of Securities Act Section 2(a)(3).

Based on the facts presented, the Division will not recommend enforcement action to the Commission if a Firm (1) exchanges its Bail-In Securities for non-transferable PROPPs and; (2) subsequently exchanges those PROPPs for ordinary shares in the resolved Firm without registration under the Securities Act, in reliance on your opinion of counsel that the exemption provided in Securities Act Section 3(a)(9) is available.

In reaching this no-action position, we note that:

  • During a resolution event, the Bank of England will direct a Firm to write down all of its Bail-In Securities, some of which may be converted into ordinary shares of the resolved Firm.
  • Pursuant to a published Bail-In Resolution Instrument, the Firm’s Bail-In Securities will be written down and exchanged for interim securities known as PROPPs.
  • Only existing holders of Bail-In Securities will receive PROPPs and the PROPPs will not be tradable or transferable (save by operation of law, such as probate, intestate succession, or similar situations).
  • The PROPPs will not be represented or evidenced by any certificate or other instrument of any kind, whether in definitive, global, or dematerialised form.
  • Pursuant to an exchange ratio set forth in a Supplemental Bail-In Resolution Instrument, the existing PROPP Beneficiaries will exchange the PROPPs for ordinary shares in the resolved Firm.
  • The issuer of the Bail-In Securities, the PROPPs and the ordinary shares will be the same or will be a wholly owned subsidiary of the issuer of the ordinary shares in the resolved Firm if the Bail-In Securities were wholly and unconditionally guaranteed by the issuer of the ordinary shares. This no-action position is based on the representations made to the Division in your letter. Any different facts or conditions might require the Division to reach a different conclusion. Further, this no-action position expresses the Division’s position on enforcement action only and does not express any legal conclusion on the issues presented.

Sincerely,

Adam Turk
Deputy Chief Counsel

cc: Michael P. Seaman (Chief Counsel)
Jonathan A. Ingram (Deputy Chief Counsel)
Emma O’Hara (Special Counsel)

Last Reviewed or Updated: April 10, 2026

Resources

Named provisions

Securities Act Section 3(a)(9)

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
SEC
Published
April 10th, 2026
Instrument
Notice
Legal weight
Non-binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor

Who this affects

Applies to
Banks Investors
Industry sector
5221 Commercial Banking
Activity scope
Securities registration Bank resolution Bail-in proceedings
Geographic scope
United States US

Taxonomy

Primary area
Securities
Operational domain
Compliance
Topics
Banking

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