The Federal Court of Australia allowed Farid Buksh's appeal against a decision upholding visa refusal based on a 'bogus document'. The Court held that the Tribunal misconstrued the definition of 'bogus document' in section 5 of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth), finding that 'counterfeit' refers to a document that is not what it purports to be — not a document that is authentic but contains inaccurate information. The decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal dated 16 June 2022 has been quashed and proceedings remitted for redetermination. The Minister for Immigration and Citizenship was ordered to pay the applicant's costs.