The Federal Court of Australia allowed an appeal by Chiu-He Feng against a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal concerning Public Interest Criterion 4020 (PIC 4020). The Court found the Tribunal had erred in its construction of PIC 4020, which requires that information be 'purposely untrue' and that 'an element of fraud or deception' is necessary — not merely indifference to accuracy. The Tribunal's decision of 26 November 2020 is quashed and the matter remitted to the Administrative Review Tribunal for determination according to law. The Minister for Immigration and Citizenship is ordered to pay costs.