The Congressional Research Service published a report summarizing FDA's investigation into a multistate E. coli O157:H7 outbreak linked to raw cheddar cheese from Raw Farm, LLC. Nine confirmed cases were reported across three states between September 2025 and February 2026, primarily affecting children under five. Raw Farm voluntarily recalled approximately $1.5 million in products on April 2, 2026, while disputing it caused the outbreak. The report explains FDA's mandatory recall authority under FSMA, including conditions for triggering the authority, procedural requirements, and public notification obligations.