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ArriveCAN App Investigation Report Tabled in Parliament

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Summary

The Privacy Commissioner of Canada tabled a Special Report in Parliament on the ArriveCAN app investigation. The investigation examined contracting practices during the development of the ArriveCAN application used during COVID-19 to digitize border crossing information. No contraventions of the Privacy Act were found, and the OPC concluded that contracts accessing personal information included appropriate security clauses.

For federal government agencies and their contractors, the report highlights best practices for privacy protection in outsourcing arrangements. CBSA has accepted the Commissioner's recommendations to strengthen security assessment processes, accurately define project requirements, manage security clearances rigorously, and restrict access to personal information to what is strictly necessary.

Published by OPC on priv.gc.ca . Detected, standardized, and enriched by GovPing. Review our methodology and editorial standards .

What changed

The Privacy Commissioner of Canada tabled a Special Report in Parliament on the ArriveCAN app investigation. The investigation examined contracting practices during the development of the ArriveCAN application used during COVID-19 to digitize border crossing information. No contraventions of the Privacy Act were found, and the OPC concluded that contracts accessing personal information included appropriate security clauses.

For federal government agencies and their contractors, the report highlights best practices for privacy protection in outsourcing arrangements. CBSA has accepted the Commissioner's recommendations to strengthen security assessment processes, accurately define project requirements, manage security clearances rigorously, and restrict access to personal information to what is strictly necessary.

Archived snapshot

Apr 17, 2026

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News release

Privacy Commissioner of Canada tables in Parliament Special Report on ArriveCAN app investigation

March 12, 2026 – Gatineau, Quebec

A Special Report on the Privacy Commissioner of Canada’s investigation into the ArriveCAN application was tabled today in Parliament.

The investigation was launched following a complaint against the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) related to contracting practices during the development of the ArriveCAN app. The app was launched during the COVID-19 pandemic to digitize the collection of traveller information and expedite the processing of travellers at the border.

The investigation found no evidence to suggest that personal information collected through the ArriveCAN app was used or disclosed in contravention of the Privacy Act, which applies to the personal information handling practices of federal institutions.

The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) found that all ArriveCAN-related contracts that allowed access to personal information included appropriate clauses to describe the contract’s security requirements and outlined specific safeguards that should be implemented.

While no contraventions of the Act were identified, the investigation identified certain shortcomings. The Report of Findings highlighted steps that the OPC expects the CBSA to take when contractors perform work on its behalf. These are:

  • Ensuring that security requirements are rigorously and accurately assessed and completed within a reasonable time prior to contract award;
  • Ensuring that task descriptions in task authorizations clearly and accurately define the projects or work to be performed to ensure that privacy and security requirements specific to those tasks or projects are accurately identified and assessed;
  • Proactively managing security clearances and renewal processes with rigour and strong oversight; and
  • Restricting permissions and access to personal information to what is strictly necessary. The CBSA accepted the Commissioner’s recommendations and agreed with the overall objective of strengthening privacy and security practices within its contracting framework. The Agency also indicated that it remains committed to ensuring that its policies and procedures uphold the highest standards of accountability, transparency and the protection of personal information.

Quote

“This investigation highlights the importance of privacy as a core consideration when developing outsourcing contracts. The findings are an opportunity to raise the awareness for all federal institutions about best practices in contracting to ensure strong privacy protections for Canadians.”

Philippe Dufresne
Privacy Commissioner of Canada

Related link

Media contact

Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada
communications@priv.gc.ca

Date modified:

2026-03-12

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
OPC
Published
March 12th, 2026
Instrument
Notice
Legal weight
Non-binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor

Who this affects

Applies to
Government agencies
Industry sector
9211 Government & Public Administration
Activity scope
Privacy compliance review Government contracting
Geographic scope
Canada CA

Taxonomy

Primary area
Data Privacy
Operational domain
Compliance
Topics
Government Contracting

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