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Methods of Improving Unique Molecular Index Ligation Efficiency

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Summary

Illumina, Inc. has filed a patent application (US20260098256A1) for methods and adapter pools that improve unique molecular index (UMI) ligation efficiency in nucleic acid sequencing applications. The invention enables more accurate quantification of polynucleotide fragments by providing UMIs that are uniquely associable with individual fragments. The application was published April 9, 2026, with a filing date of December 12, 2025.

Biotechnology companies developing next-generation sequencing technologies may need to review this application to assess potential impacts on their IP strategies or freedom-to-operate analysis. Researchers and diagnostic developers using UMI-based sequencing methods should monitor this and related patent activity for potential licensing implications.

What changed

Illumina, Inc. filed patent application US20260098256A1 covering methods for determining sequences of interest using improved unique molecular indexes (UMIs) uniquely associable with individual polynucleotide fragments. The application also discloses pools of adapters comprising UMIs designed to enhance ligation efficiency in sequencing workflows.

Biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies involved in nucleic acid sequencing, diagnostics, or genomic analysis should review this patent application for potential IP implications. While patent applications do not immediately restrict industry activity, they signal Illumina's strategic direction in UMI technology and may inform licensing negotiations or design-around decisions once the application proceeds toward grant.

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Archived snapshot

Apr 13, 2026

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← USPTO Patent Applications

Methods of Improving Unique Molecular Index Ligation Efficiency

Application US20260098256A1 Kind: A1 Apr 09, 2026

Assignee

Illumina, Inc.

Inventors

Louise Fraser, Natalie Morrell, Ana Rita Borba, Niall Anthony Gormley, Ming-Hsiang Lee, Sorena Rahmanian, Jennifer Lococo, Danny Chou

Abstract

The disclosed embodiments concern methods for determining sequences of interest using improved unique molecular indexes (UMIs) that are uniquely associable with individual polynucleotide fragments. Pools of adapters comprising UMIs are also provided.

CPC Classifications

C12N 15/1065

Filing Date

2025-12-12

Application No.

19417801

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
USPTO
Published
December 12th, 2025
Instrument
Notice
Legal weight
Non-binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor
Document ID
US20260098256A1

Who this affects

Applies to
Drug manufacturers Healthcare providers Manufacturers
Industry sector
3254.1 Biotechnology
Activity scope
Patent application Biotechnology research Genomic sequencing
Geographic scope
United States US

Taxonomy

Primary area
Intellectual Property
Operational domain
Legal
Topics
Healthcare Pharmaceuticals

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