MedPAC Recommends Medicare Physician Payment Increase

Detected March 13th, 2026

Summary

The Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC) recommended that Congress increase Medicare physician payments by an additional 0.5 percent for 2027. The American Medical Association (AMA) welcomed the recommendation, highlighting the need for stable payments to protect patient access to care.

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What changed

The Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC) has recommended that Congress implement an additional 0.5 percent increase to Medicare physician payments for 2027, on top of existing updates. This recommendation aims to stabilize physician payments, which have declined significantly when adjusted for inflation, and protect patient access to care, particularly in rural and underserved areas. The AMA supports the recommendation but notes it is a temporary measure and advocates for a long-term solution linking payments to the Medicare Economic Index (MEI).

Physician practices, especially private practices serving Medicare patients, should be aware of this recommendation. While welcomed by the AMA, the proposed increase is a short-term fix. Practices should continue to monitor legislative actions by Congress regarding physician payment reform for 2027 and beyond. Failure to address the payment gap could lead to further practice closures and reduced patient access to care, potentially necessitating last-minute legislative interventions.

What to do next

Monitor Congressional action on MedPAC's payment recommendations for 2027.
Assess practice financial stability in light of projected Medicare payment rates.
Advocate for long-term physician payment reform tied to inflation measures.

Source document (simplified)

WASHINGTON — The Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC) recommended (PDF) today that Congress increase the payment update for physicians caring for Medicare patients in 2027, reinforcing the urgent need to stabilize Medicare physician payment and protect patient access to care.

The American Medical Association (AMA) welcomed the recommendation.

“Because of lagging payments, rising inflation and bureaucratic demands, physicians are struggling to keep their practices open and continue caring for their patients,” said AMA President Bobby Mukkamala, MD. “These pressures fall hardest on private practice physicians caring for Medicare patients especially in rural and underserved communities.”

MedPAC recommended an additional 0.5 percent payment update on top of the updates specified in current law—0.25 percent and 0.75 percent—and will forward that recommendation to Congress.

In last year’s reconciliation bill, Congress provided a temporary 2.5 percent update for 2026; however, that increase expires in 2027. Without meaningful reform, physicians again will face payment cuts, forcing Congress into past-minute efforts to avert disruption in patient care.

In June, MedPAC warned that Medicare’s physician payment system required significant reform. The commission called for a long-term, inflation-adjusted approach to better reflect the actual cost of providing care. This lasting policy change is desperately needed, while the latest recommendation is only a Band-Aid.

MedPAC’s findings confirm what physicians have experienced for years: Medicare payments have failed to keep pace with rising practice costs, putting patient access to care at risk. When adjusted for inflation in practice expenses, Medicare physician payment declined (PDF) 33 percent from 2001 to 2025.

The AMA has long supported tying physician payment updates to the Medicare Economic Index (MEI), the established measure of practice cost inflation and is disappointed that MedPAC did not reiterate this message for 2027.

“MedPAC should continue urging Congress to link physician payment updates to MEI to provide stability for physician practices and certainty for patients. Other health care providers have payments linked to inflation, which spares them the annual year-end scramble in Congress to fend off payment cuts,” Dr. Mukkamala said. “The AMA will carry this message to Congress and hopes it resonates in the marble halls as it does in the exam room.”

Media Contact

Jack Deutsch

Phone: (202) 789-7442

[email protected]

About the American Medical Association

The American Medical Association is the physicians’ powerful ally in patient care. As the only medical association that convenes 190+ state and specialty medical societies and other critical stakeholders, the AMA represents physicians with a unified voice to all key players in health care. The AMA leverages its strength by removing the obstacles that interfere with patient care, leading the charge to prevent chronic disease and confront public health crises and, driving the future of medicine to tackle the biggest challenges in health care.

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