Plant Varieties Act Amendment Regulations 2026
Summary
The UK Secretary of State has issued the Plant Varieties Act (Amendment) Regulations 2026, amending the Plant Varieties Act 1997. These regulations clarify the definition of 'small farmer' concerning farm saved seed, with no significant impact foreseen on businesses.
What changed
The Plant Varieties Act (Amendment) Regulations 2026, made on February 24, 2026, amend section 9(10)(b) of the Plant Varieties Act 1997. The amendments substitute the word "varieties" for "variety" in two instances within the text, clarifying the definition of 'small farmer' in relation to farm saved seed. These changes are considered part of secondary assimilated law under the Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023.
These regulations come into force on March 20, 2026, 21 days after they were made. The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs anticipates no significant impact on the private, voluntary, or public sectors, meaning no specific compliance actions or deadlines are imposed on agricultural firms beyond understanding the updated definition. No penalties are mentioned in relation to these amendments.
Source document (simplified)
Status:
This is the original version (as it was originally made). This item of legislation is currently only available in its original format.
Statutory Instruments
2026 No. 160
Retained Eu Law Reform
Plant Breeders’ Rights
The Plant Varieties Act (Amendment) Regulations 2026
Sift requirements satisfied
24th February 2026
Made
24th February 2026
Laid before Parliament
25th February 2026
Coming into force in accordance with regulation 1(2)
The Secretary of State makes these Regulations in exercise of the powers conferred by section 14(2) of the Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023 (“ the 2023 Act ”)(1).
The Secretary of State is a relevant national authority(2) for the purposes of section 14(2) of the 2023 Act.
The requirements of paragraph 6(2) of Schedule 5 to the 2023 Act (relating to the appropriate Parliamentary procedure for these Regulations) have been satisfied.
Citation, commencement and extent
- —(1) These Regulations may be cited as the Plant Varieties Act (Amendment) Regulations 2026.
(2) These Regulations come into force on the 21st day after the day on which they are made.
(3) These Regulations extend to England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Amendments to the Plant Varieties Act 1997
- —(1) The Plant Varieties Act 1997(3) is amended as follows.
(2) In section 9(10)(b) (farm saved seed)(4)—
(a) for “variety”, in the first place it occurs, substitute “varieties”;
(b) for “that variety” substitute “those varieties”.
Hayman of Ullock
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
24th February 2026
EXPLANATORY NOTE
(This note is not part of the Regulations)
These Regulations revoke and replace parts of section 9(10)(b) of the Plant Varieties Act 1997 (c. 66) to clarify the definition of ‘small farmer’ in relation to farm saved seed. These amendments are made to secondary assimilated law within the meaning of section 11(2) (as read with section 14(10)) of the Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023 (c. 28).
Regulation 2(2) of this instrument substitutes “varieties” for “variety” in both places it occurs in section 9(10)(b) of the Plant Varieties Act 1997.
A full impact assessment has not been produced for this instrument as no, or no significant, impact on the private, voluntary or public sector is foreseen.
(1) 2023 c. 28.
(2) The term “relevant national authority” is defined in section 21(1) of the Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023.
(3) 1997 c. 66.
(4) Section 9(10)(b) of the Plant Varieties Act 1997 was substituted by regulation 15(2)(c) of S.I. 2019/204.
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