Virginia Low-Wage Employee Definition Updated for 2026
Summary
The Virginia Department of Workforce Development and Advancement has updated the definition of a "low-wage employee" for non-compete agreements, effective January 1, 2026. The average weekly wage threshold has been set at less than $1,507.01. The notice also clarifies that employees entitled to overtime under FLSA are considered low-wage employees regardless of their average weekly earnings.
What changed
The Virginia Department of Workforce Development and Advancement has issued a notice updating the definition of a "low-wage employee" for the purposes of non-compete agreements, effective January 1, 2026. The average weekly wage threshold has been calculated at less than $1,507.01. Additionally, any employee entitled to overtime under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) will now be considered a low-wage employee, irrespective of their average weekly earnings.
Employers are reminded that enforcing or threatening to enforce non-compete agreements against low-wage employees constitutes a violation of Virginia statute, potentially leading to suits for damages, attorneys' fees, liquidated damages, and civil monetary penalties. Employers must also post a summary of this section where other employee notices are displayed. The updated definition and requirements are effective July 1, 2025, for FLSA overtime eligibility and January 1, 2026, for the average weekly wage threshold.
What to do next
- Review and update non-compete agreements to comply with the new definition of "low-wage employee" effective July 1, 2025, and January 1, 2026.
- Ensure compliance with the posting requirement for the updated non-compete law.
- Consult legal counsel regarding enforcement of existing non-compete agreements against potentially reclassified low-wage employees.
Penalties
Suit for damages, attorneys' fees, liquidated damages, and civil monetary penalties assessed by the Commissioner.
Source document (simplified)
Home Home Notice of the Average Weekly Wage for 2026
Notice of the Average Weekly Wage for 2026
Pursuant to Va. Code § 40.1-28.7:8, the term “low-wage employee” as applied to covenants not to compete has been calculated by the Virginia Department of Workforce Development and Advancement to include all employees who earn an average of less than $1,507.01 per week. “Low-wage employee” also includes an individual who has independently contracted with another person to perform services independent of an employment relationship and who is compensated for such services by such person at an hourly rate that is less than the median hourly wage for the Commonwealth for all occupations as reported, for the preceding year, by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor.
Effective July 1, 2025, a “low-wage employee” also includes an employee who, regardless of average weekly earnings, is entitled to overtime compensation under the provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act for any hours worked in excess of 40 hours in any one workweek.
Any employer who enters into, enforces, or threatens to enforce a covenant not to compete with any low-wage employee as defined by the statute will be in violation of the statute, and subject to a suit for damages, attorneys’ fees, and liquidated damages, and civil monetary penalties assessed by the Commissioner.
Additionally, the section contains a posting requirement for employers which advises,
“Every employer shall post a copy of this section or a summary approved by the Department in the same location where other employee notices required by state or federal law are posted.” Posting a copy of the Code will meet the requirements for notice to employees required under the law.
For any questions about current wage rates or requirements under the law, please contact the Department’s Division of Labor & Employment Law at laborlaw@doli.virginia.gov. For further information about the 2026 rate’s calculation, please click here.
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