Arkansas Reports Over 500 Whooping Cough Cases in 2025
Summary
The Arkansas Department of Health reported over 500 cases of whooping cough in 2025, the highest number in 15 years. The majority of cases were among school-aged children, with significant hospitalization rates among infants.
What changed
The Arkansas Department of Health has issued a notice regarding a significant increase in whooping cough (pertussis) cases in 2025, exceeding 500 cases and marking a 15-year high for the state. The report highlights that over 50 counties have reported cases, with school-aged children and teenagers being the most affected demographic. Notably, 50 individuals were hospitalized, with infants under one year old comprising over 60% of these hospitalizations, and one death was reported.
This notice serves as a public health alert, emphasizing the contagious nature of pertussis and recommending vaccination as the primary preventive measure. Healthcare providers are advised to test and treat symptomatic individuals and consider preventive treatment for those exposed. The data underscores the importance of public health surveillance and vaccination campaigns to mitigate the spread of infectious diseases, particularly among vulnerable populations like infants and those with pre-existing health conditions.
What to do next
- Review current vaccination policies and outreach programs for pertussis.
- Ensure healthcare providers are aware of increased pertussis activity and testing/treatment protocols.
- Monitor public health advisories from the Arkansas Department of Health regarding pertussis.
Source document (simplified)
Arkansas Reports Highest Number of Whooping Cough Cases In FifteenYear Collection History
Arkansas Department of Health
December 30, 2025
Little Rock – Arkansas has reported more than 500 cases of pertussis in 2025. Pertussis, commonly
known as whooping cough, has reached its highest level in the state since the Arkansas Department of
Health began routinely collecting this data 15 years ago. Pertussis cases have been identified in many
areas around the state, with over 50 counties reporting at least one case this year. The number of
pertussis cases has also increased nationwide.
For 2025, the majority of pertussis cases in Arkansas were reported among school-aged children and
teenagers. At least 50 people were hospitalized due to pertussis, which was 10 percent of the total
reported cases. More than 60 percent of those hospitalized were infants younger than one year of age.
There was one death related to pertussis this year.
Pertussis is caused by a bacterium called Bordetella pertussis. This illness affects the lungs and airways.
Early on, symptoms look like the common cold, with a mild cough, runny nose, and sometimes a fever.
One to two weeks later, people can have coughing fits that may occur suddenly on and off for ten weeks
or more. However, infants with pertussis may not have a cough. Instead, they may have pauses in their
breathing that cause them to turn blue, or they may struggle to breathe.
People with pertussis spread the bacteria through coughing or sneezing, particularly when they are in
close contact with others. Older siblings and adults with pertussis are important sources of infection for
young infants and other members of the household who may be at high risk for having severe illness.
One out of three infants in the United States with pertussis will need hospital care. People of all ages
with pre-existing health conditions, such as a weakened immune system or asthma, are also at high risk
for severe illness if they get infected.
The best way to protect yourself and your loved ones against pertussis is to get vaccinated. Talk to your
healthcare provider about vaccination. If you’ve been exposed to someone with pertussis, talk to your
healthcare provider about getting preventive treatment. If you have symptoms of pertussis, talk to your
healthcare provider about getting tested because pertussis can be treated with the right antibiotic.
Data updates regarding pertussis cases can be found on the ADH dashboard.
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