Dimethyl Fumarate Phase 2 Trial for Type 1 Diabetes Beta-Cell Preservation
Summary
This Phase 2 clinical trial (NCT07548996) will evaluate whether dimethyl fumarate preserves pancreatic beta-cell function in adults with type 1 diabetes. The non-randomized, parallel-controlled, single-center, open-label study plans to enroll 96 participants aged 18 to 65 years meeting ADA 2024 diagnostic criteria, with 32 participants receiving dimethyl fumarate enteric-coated capsules (120 mg twice daily, increasing to 240 mg twice daily after 7 days) plus standard insulin therapy, and 64 participants receiving insulin therapy alone. The 24-week intervention period will be followed by 52 weeks of follow-up, with the primary efficacy endpoint being the baseline-adjusted geometric mean area under the serum C-peptide curve during a 2-hour mixed-meal tolerance test at Week 24.
“Dimethyl fumarate will be initiated at 120 mg twice daily and increased after 7 days to a maintenance dose of 240 mg twice daily.”
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What changed
This ClinicalTrials.gov registry entry documents a Phase 2 clinical trial investigating dimethyl fumarate for preservation of pancreatic beta-cell function in adults with type 1 diabetes. The study plans to enroll 96 participants in a non-randomized, parallel-controlled design comparing dimethyl fumarate plus insulin therapy against insulin therapy alone over a 24-week intervention with 52 weeks of follow-up. For pharmaceutical companies and clinical investigators, this trial registration indicates an active investigation into disease-modifying approaches for type 1 diabetes beyond standard insulin therapy, with the primary efficacy endpoint focused on C-peptide preservation as a marker of residual beta-cell function.
Archived snapshot
Apr 23, 2026GovPing captured this document from the original source. If the source has since changed or been removed, this is the text as it existed at that time.
Open-Label Study of Dimethyl Fumarate in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Phase 2 NCT07548996 Kind: PHASE2 Apr 23, 2026
Abstract
This is a non-randomized, parallel-controlled, single-center, open-label clinical trial designed to evaluate the efficacy of dimethyl fumarate in preserving pancreatic beta-cell function in adults with type 1 diabetes, as well as its safety and tolerability in this population.
Eligible participants are adults aged 18 to 65 years who meet the ADA 2024 diagnostic criteria for type 1 diabetes, have at least 2 positive islet autoantibodies, and have residual beta-cell function as evidenced by a random C-peptide level of at least 200 pmol/L. A total of 96 participants are planned for enrollment, including 32 in the dimethyl fumarate treatment group and 64 in the standard-treatment control group.
Participants in the treatment group will receive dimethyl fumarate enteric-coated capsules in addition to standard insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes. Dimethyl fumarate will be initiated at 120 mg twice daily and increased after 7 days to a maintenance dose of 240 mg twice daily. Participants in the control group will receive standard insulin therapy alone. The intervention period will be 24 weeks, followed by 52 weeks of follow-up.
The primary efficacy endpoint is the baseline-adjusted geometric mean area under the serum C-peptide curve during a 2-hour mixed-meal tolerance test at Week 24. Secondary endpoints include measures of beta-cell function at multiple time points, changes in glycated hemoglobin, proportions of participants with good or poor glycemic control, insulin dose re...
Conditions: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Interventions: Dimethyl Fumarate Enteric-coated Capsules, Insulin
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