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Efficacy and Safety of Intraosseous Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Total Hip Replacement: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

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Summary

A new Phase 4 clinical trial (NCT07549542) has been registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, evaluating whether intraosseous administration of cefazolin improves antibiotic concentrations in blood and tissue compared with standard intravenous cefazolin alone in adults undergoing primary total hip replacement. The trial, listed as "Kind: PHASE4" with an April 24, 2026 date, will enroll participants receiving either intraosseous cefazolin plus standard IV cefazolin or placebo plus standard IV cefazolin. Healthcare providers and clinical investigators involved in orthopedic surgery should monitor this trial's findings, as positive results could inform future antibiotic prophylaxis protocols for joint replacement procedures.

“The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if intraosseous antibiotic (cefazolin) administration can improve antibiotic levels in adults undergoing primary total hip replacement.”

NIH , verbatim from source
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About this source

ClinicalTrials.gov is the NIH-run registry of every clinical trial conducted in the United States, plus most international trials sponsored by US-based companies or institutions. By federal law, sponsors must register Phase 2 through Phase 4 studies before enrolling patients and post results within a year of completion. This feed tracks every new trial registration and study update, around 700 a month: drug interventions, device studies, behavioral protocols, observational research. Watch this if you scout drug candidates moving into mid or late-stage development, monitor competitor pipelines, or follow rare disease research where new trials signal patient hope. GovPing parses sponsor, phase, intervention, and target indication on each entry.

What changed

This ClinicalTrials.gov registration documents a new prospective randomized controlled trial examining whether intraosseous cefazolin administration increases antibiotic concentrations in blood and tissue compared with standard intravenous cefazolin alone in adults undergoing primary total hip replacement. Participants will receive either intraosseous cefazolin or placebo in addition to standard IV cefazolin before surgery. The trial includes blood sampling, intraoperative tissue collection, and 90-day postoperative follow-up.

Healthcare institutions performing orthopedic joint replacement surgery and clinical investigators specializing in surgical site infection prevention should monitor enrollment and outcome data from this Phase 4 study. If intraosseous administration demonstrates superior antibiotic penetration, the findings could influence prophylaxis protocols and clinical practice guidelines for total joint arthroplasty.

Archived snapshot

Apr 25, 2026

GovPing captured this document from the original source. If the source has since changed or been removed, this is the text as it existed at that time.

← ClinicalTrials.gov Studies

Efficacy and Safety of Intraosseous Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Total Hip Replacement: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

Phase 4 NCT07549542 Kind: PHASE4 Apr 24, 2026

Abstract

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if intraosseous antibiotic (cefazolin) administration can improve antibiotic levels in adults undergoing primary total hip replacement. The main question it aims to answer is:

• Does intraosseous cefazolin increase antibiotic concentrations in blood and tissue compared with standard intravenous cefazolin alone? Researchers will compare patients receiving intraosseous cefazolin plus standard intravenous cefazolin to those receiving placebo injection plus standard intravenous cefazolin to see if local antibiotic delivery improves outcomes.

Participants will:

  • Receive standard intravenous cefazolin before surgery and either intraosseous cefazolin or placebo
  • Provide blood samples before and after antibiotic administration
  • Have small tissue samples collected during surgery
  • Complete routine postoperative follow-up and outcome assessment for 90 days

Conditions: Antibiotic Prophylaxis Surgery

Interventions: CeFAZolin 1000 MG, Saline (0.9%, sterile, for infusion)

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
NIH
Instrument
Notice
Branch
Executive
Legal weight
Non-binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor
Docket
NCT07549542

Who this affects

Applies to
Healthcare providers Clinical investigators Patients
Industry sector
6221 Hospitals & Health Systems
Activity scope
Clinical trial registration Drug administration Surgical prophylaxis
Geographic scope
United States US

Taxonomy

Primary area
Healthcare
Operational domain
Clinical Operations
Compliance frameworks
GxP
Topics
Pharmaceuticals Clinical Operations

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