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Rule 3a-8 Investment Company Act Safe Harbor PRA Collection Notice

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Summary

The SEC published a 60-Day Paperwork Reduction Act Collection Notice seeking public comments on Rule 3a-8 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Rule 3a-8 provides a nonexclusive safe harbor from investment company status for certain research and development companies. The rule requires boards to adopt resolutions evidencing primary engagement in non-investment business and maintain written investment policies for capital preservation. The SEC estimates approximately 721,792 R&D companies may rely on this safe harbor and states the collection imposes no additional annual burden. Comments are due June 16, 2026.

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What changed

The SEC published a 60-Day PRA Collection Notice for Rule 3a-8, which provides a nonexclusive safe harbor from investment company status for research and development companies. R&D companies seeking to rely on the safe harbor must have their board of directors adopt a resolution evidencing primary engagement in non-investment business and maintain written policies on capital preservation investments. The collection of information is voluntary as the rule is an exemptive safe harbor.

R&D companies considering reliance on Rule 3a-8 should note that while the information collection is voluntary, companies relying on the safe harbor must comply with board resolution and investment policy documentation requirements. The SEC estimates approximately 721,792 R&D companies may take advantage of this rule. Comments on the PRA collection are due June 16, 2026.

Archived snapshot

Apr 17, 2026

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Content

Upon Written Request, Copies Available From: Securities and Exchange Commission, Office of FOIA Services, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-2736

Notice is hereby given that, pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC or “Commission”) is soliciting comments on the proposed collection of information.

17 CFR 270.3a-8 (rule 3a-8 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a) (the “Act”)), serves as a nonexclusive
safe harbor from investment company status for certain research and development companies (“R&D companies”). The rule requires
that the board of directors of an R&D company seeking to rely on the safe harbor adopt an appropriate resolution evidencing
that the company is primarily engaged in a non-investment business and record that resolution contemporaneously in its minute
books or comparable documents. An R&D company seeking to rely on the safe harbor must retain these records only as long as
such records must be maintained in accordance with state law. The rule also requires the board of directors of a company that
relies on the safe harbor to adopt a written policy with respect to the company's capital preservation investments. We expect
that the board of directors will base its decision to adopt the resolution discussed above, in part, on investment guidelines
that the company will follow to ensure its investment portfolio is in compliance with the rule's requirements.

The collection of information imposed by rule 3a-8 is voluntary because the rule is an exemptive safe harbor, and therefore,
R&D companies may choose whether to rely on it. The purposes of the information collection requirements in rule 3a-8 are to
ensure that: (i) the board of directors of an R&D company is involved in determining whether the company should be considered
an investment company and subject to regulation under the Act, and (ii) adequate records are available for Commission review,
if necessary. Rule 3a-8 would not require the reporting of any information or the filing of any documents with the Commission.
Commission staff estimates that there is no annual recordkeeping burden associated with the rule's requirements. Nevertheless,
the Commission requests authorization to maintain an inventory of one burden hour for administrative purposes.

Commission staff estimates that approximately 721,792 R&D companies may take advantage of rule 3a-8. (1) Given that the board resolutions and investment guidelines will generally need to be adopted only once (unless relevant circumstances
change), (2) the

Commission believes that all the R&D companies that existed prior to the adoption of rule 3a-8 adopted their board resolutions
and established written investment guidelines in 2003 when the rule was adopted. We expect that R&D companies formed subsequent
to the adoption of rule 3a-8 would adopt the board resolution and investment guidelines simultaneously with their formation
documents in the ordinary course of business. (3) Therefore, we estimate that rule 3a-8 does not impose additional burdens.

An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays
a currently valid OMB Control Number.

Written comments are invited on: (a) whether this proposed collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the SEC, including
whether the information will have practical utility; (b) the accuracy of the SEC's estimate of the burden imposed by the proposed
collection of information, including the validity of the methodology and the assumptions used; (c) ways to enhance the quality,
utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and (d) ways to minimize the burden of the collection of information
on respondents, including through the use of automated, electronic collection techniques or other forms of information technology.

Please direct your written comments on this 60-Day Collection Notice to Austin Gerig, Director/Chief Data Officer, Securities
and Exchange Commission, c/o Tanya Ruttenberg via email to PaperworkReductionAct@sec.gov by June 16, 2026. There will be a second opportunity to comment on this SEC request following the
Federal Register
publishing a 30-Day Submission Notice.

Dated: April 15, 2026. Sherry R. Haywood, Assistant Secretary. [FR Doc. 2026-07555 Filed 4-16-26; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 8011-01-P

Footnotes

(1) See National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Business Enterprise Research and Development,
2023 Data Tables, Table 10, available at: https://ncses.nsf.gov/surveys/business-enterprise-research-development/2023#data.

(2) In the event of changed circumstances, the Commission believes that the board resolution and investment guidelines will be
amended and

recorded in the ordinary course of business and would not create additional time burdens.

(3) In order for these companies to raise sufficient capital to fund their product development stage, Commission staff believes
that they will need to present potential investors with investment guidelines; investors generally want to be assured that
the company's funds are invested consistent with the goals of capital preservation and liquidity.

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CFR references

17 CFR 270.3a-8

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
SEC
Published
April 15th, 2026
Comment period closes
June 16th, 2026 (60 days)
Instrument
Notice
Legal weight
Non-binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor
Document ID
Release No. 34-98765
Docket
SEC-2026-2388-0001

Who this affects

Applies to
Investors Public companies Manufacturers
Industry sector
5231 Securities & Investments
Activity scope
Investment company compliance R&D capital preservation Board documentation
Geographic scope
United States US

Taxonomy

Primary area
Securities
Operational domain
Compliance
Topics
Corporate Governance Research & Development

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