NAGPRA Inventory Completion - Field Museum Human Remains Repatriation
Summary
The National Park Service published a NAGPRA inventory completion notice for the Field Museum in Chicago, IL. The museum has completed an inventory of 30 individuals' human remains (hair clippings) and determined cultural affiliation with 13 Chippewa tribes. Repatriation may occur on or after May 4, 2026.
What changed
The Field Museum has completed a NAGPRA inventory identifying human remains of 30 individuals, consisting of hair clippings collected under Franz Boas and Frederick Ward Putnam for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition. The remains were accessioned in 1939 and have been determined to have cultural affiliation with 13 Chippewa tribes including the Bad River Band, Bay Mills Indian Community, Lac Courte Oreilles Band, and others.
The Field Museum must accept written requests for repatriation from the culturally affiliated tribes. Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations wishing to claim these remains must submit written requests to June Carpenter at the Field Museum by the specified contact information. Repatriation may proceed on or after May 4, 2026. Museums and institutions holding Native American human remains or cultural items should ensure their NAGPRA compliance programs are current and that consultation records are maintained.
What to do next
- Review NAGPRA compliance programs to ensure all Native American human remains and associated funerary objects are properly inventoried
- Prepare written repatriation requests for culturally affiliated tribal nations if holding similar collections
- Maintain documentation of consultation efforts and cultural affiliation determinations
Archived snapshot
Apr 2, 2026GovPing captured this document from the original source. If the source has since changed or been removed, this is the text as it existed at that time.
Notice
Notice of Inventory Completion: Field Museum, Chicago, IL
A Notice by the National Park Service on 04/02/2026
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- Public Inspection Published Document: 2026-06363 (91 FR 16725) Document Headings ###### Department of the Interior
National Park Service
- [N7040; NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0042504; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]
AGENCY:
National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION:
Notice.
SUMMARY:
In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Field Museum of Natural History has completed an inventory of human remains and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.
DATES:
Repatriation of the human remains in this notice may occur on or after May 4, 2026.
ADDRESSES:
Send written requests for repatriation of the human remains in this notice to June Carpenter, NAGPRA Director, Field Museum, 1400 S Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, email jcarpenter@fieldmuseum.org.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the Field Museum, and additional information on the determinations in this notice, including the results of consultation, can be found in its inventory or related records. The National Park Service is not responsible for the determinations in this notice.
Abstract of Information Available
Human remains representing, at least, 30 individuals have been identified. No associated funerary objects are present. The human remains are hair clippings belonging to 30 individuals, identified with the tribal designations “Chippewa” and “Ojibway.” Field Museum staff believe they were collected under the direction of Franz Boas and Frederick Ward Putnam for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. The hair clippings were accessioned into the Field Museum's collection in 1939. No information regarding the individual's name, sex, age, or geographic location ( printed page 16726) has been found. There is no known presence of any potentially hazardous substances.
Cultural Affiliation
Based on the information available and the results of consultation, cultural affiliation is clearly identified by the information available about the human remains described in this notice.
Determinations
The Field Museum has determined that:
- The human remains described in this notice represent the physical remains of 30 individuals of Native American ancestry.
- There is a connection between the human remains described in this notice and the Bad River Band of the Lake Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians of the Bad River Reservation, Wisconsin; Bay Mills Indian Community, Michigan; Keweenaw Bay Indian Community, Michigan; Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin; Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of the Lac du Flambeau Reservation of Wisconsin; Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of Michigan; Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana; Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota (Six component reservations: Bois Forte Band (Nett Lake); Fond du Lac Band; Grand Portage Band; Leech Lake Band; Mille Lacs Band; White Earth Band); Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan; Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians, Michigan; Sokaogon Chippewa Community, Wisconsin; St. Croix Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin; and the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians of North Dakota.
Requests for Repatriation
Written requests for repatriation of the human remains in this notice must be sent to the authorized representative identified in this notice under ADDRESSES. Requests for repatriation may be submitted by:
Any one or more of the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations identified in this notice.
Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal descendant or an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization with cultural affiliation.
Repatriation of the human remains described in this notice to a requestor may occur on or after May 4, 2026. If competing requests for repatriation are received, the Field Museum must determine the most appropriate requestor prior to repatriation. Requests for joint repatriation of the human remains are considered a single request and not competing requests. The Field Museum is responsible for sending a copy of this notice to the Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations identified in this notice and any other consulting parties.
Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 25 U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.10.
Dated: March 24, 2026.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2026-06363 Filed 4-1-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P
Published Document: 2026-06363 (91 FR 16725)
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