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NAGPRA Inventory Completion Notice: Tennessee Archaeology Division

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Published March 18th, 2026
Detected March 18th, 2026
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Summary

The National Park Service has published a notice regarding the completion of an inventory of human remains by the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, Division of Archaeology. This notice identifies a cultural affiliation between the remains and several Native American tribes, allowing for repatriation requests.

What changed

This notice from the National Park Service announces the completion of an inventory of human remains by the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, Division of Archaeology (TDEC-DOA), in accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA). The TDEC-DOA has determined a cultural affiliation between the human remains, originating from site 40HR587 in Hardin County, Tennessee, and specific Indian Tribes, including the Cherokee Nation and The Chickasaw Nation. The remains were discovered by a private individual and transferred to the TDEC-DOA in November 2025.

Repatriation of these human remains may occur on or after April 17, 2026. Written requests for repatriation must be sent to the TDEC-DOA. Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian organization not identified in the notice may also submit a request if they can demonstrate cultural affiliation or lineal descent by a preponderance of the evidence. This action is part of the NPS's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA, with the TDEC-DOA being solely responsible for the determinations made.

What to do next

  1. Review the list of affiliated Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations.
  2. Submit written requests for repatriation by April 17, 2026, if applicable.
  3. Consult TDEC-DOA for additional information regarding the inventory and consultation results.

Source document (simplified)

Notice

Notice of Inventory Completion: Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, Division of Archaeology, Nashville, TN

A Notice by the National Park Service on 03/18/2026

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  • Public Inspection Published Document: 2026-05295 (91 FR 13054) Document Headings ###### Department of the Interior
National Park Service
  1. [N7011; NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0042366; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]

AGENCY:

National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION:

Notice.

SUMMARY:

In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, Division of Archaeology (TDEC-DOA) has completed an inventory of human remains from site 40HR587, Hardin County, Tennessee, and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

DATES:

Repatriation of the human remains in this notice may occur on or after April 17, 2026.

ADDRESSES:

Send written requests for repatriation of the human remains in this notice to Phillip R. Hodge, Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, Division of Archaeology (TDEC-DOA), 1216 Foster Avenue, Cole Building #3, Nashville, TN 37243, email Phil.Hodge@tn.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the TDEC-DOA, and additional information on the determinations in this notice, including the results of consultation, can be found in its inventory or related records. The National Park Service is not responsible for the determinations in this notice.

Abstract of Information Available

Human remains representing, at least, one individual has been identified. These remains were found on the shoreline of the Tennessee River by a private individual and reported to the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) and local law enforcement. TVA determined the property was not within their jurisdiction and TDEC-DOA was contacted by local law enforcement for transfer and repatriation. The remains were transferred to TDEC-DOA in November 2025.

Cultural Affiliation

Based on the information available and the results of consultation, cultural affiliation is reasonably identified by the geographical location or acquisition history of the human remains described in this notice.

Determinations

The TDEC-DOA has determined that:

  • The human remains described in this notice represent the physical remains of at least one individual of Native American ancestry.
  • There is a connection between the human remains described in this notice and the Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas; Cherokee Nation; Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians; Poarch Band of Creek Indians; The Chickasaw Nation; The Muscogee (Creek) Nation; Thlopthlocco Tribal Town; and the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma.

Requests for Repatriation

Written requests for repatriation of the human remains in this notice must be sent to the authorized representative identified in this notice under ADDRESSES. Requests for repatriation may be submitted by:

  1. Any one or more of the Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations identified in this notice.

  2. Any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal descendant or an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization with cultural affiliation.

Repatriation of the human remains described in this notice to a requestor may occur on or after April 17, 2026. If competing requests for repatriation are received, the TDEC-DOA must determine the most appropriate requestor prior to repatriation. Requests for joint repatriation of the human remains are considered a single request and not competing requests. The TDEC-DOA is responsible for sending a copy of this notice to the Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations identified in this notice.

Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 25 U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.10.

Dated: March 11, 2026.

Melanie O'Brien,

Manager, National NAGPRA Program.

[FR Doc. 2026-05295 Filed 3-17-26; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 4312-52-P

Published Document: 2026-05295 (91 FR 13054)

Classification

Agency
DOI
Published
March 18th, 2026
Compliance deadline
April 17th, 2026 (30 days)
Instrument
Notice
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Substantive

Who this affects

Applies to
Government agencies Tribal nations
Geographic scope
National (US)

Taxonomy

Primary area
Cultural Protection
Operational domain
Compliance
Topics
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act Tribal Relations

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