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Croatia Schengen Border Penalties for Unauthorised Crossing

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Summary

Croatia published penalties under Article 42 of the Schengen Borders Code (Regulation EU 2016/399) for unauthorised crossing of external borders. Natural persons face 30 days imprisonment or fines of EUR 260 to EUR 1,320 for crossing outside designated points or hours. Those assisting third-country nationals in illegal crossing, transit, or stay face up to 60 days imprisonment or EUR 3,000 fines per person, with mandatory confiscation of transport for owners.

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What changed

Croatia published notification of penalties under Article 42 of the Schengen Borders Code for unauthorised crossing of external borders at non-designated crossing points or outside fixed hours. The State Border Control Act provides for 30 days imprisonment or fines of EUR 260-1,320 for natural persons. The Aliens Act Article 249 provides for up to 60 days imprisonment or EUR 3,000 fines per assisted third-country national, with mandatory confiscation of transport means for owners.

Affected parties include natural persons crossing Croatia's external Schengen borders and those assisting third-country nationals in illegal entry, transit, or stay. Travelers, transport operators, and entities involved in cross-border movement should note these penalties for non-compliance with border crossing requirements.

Penalties

EUR 260 to EUR 1,320 fine or 30-day imprisonment for unauthorised border crossing; EUR 3,000 fine or up to 60 days imprisonment for assisting third-country nationals in illegal crossing

Archived snapshot

Apr 17, 2026

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Notifications under Article 42 of Regulation (EU) 2016/399 of the European Parliament and of the Council on a Union Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code) – Penalties, in accordance with the national law, for the unauthorised crossing of external borders at places other than border crossing points or at times other than the fixed opening hours – Article 5(3)

PUB/2026/412

OJ C, C/2026/2320, 17.4.2026, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2026/2320/oj (BG, ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, GA, HR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, FI, SV)

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2026/2320/oj

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| | Official Journal
of the European Union | EN

C series |

| | C/2026/2320 | 17.4.2026 |
Notifications under Article 42 of Regulation (EU) 2016/399 of the European Parliament and of the Council on a Union Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code)

Penalties, in accordance with the national law, for the unauthorised crossing of external borders at places other than border crossing points or at times other than the fixed opening hours – Article 5(3)

(C/2026/2320)

CROATIA

Article 42 of the State Border Control Act (Official Gazette, No 83/13, 27/16, 114/22, 151/22) lays down that a 30-day imprisonment or a fine ranging from EUR 260,00 to EUR 1 320,00 will be imposed on natural persons for a misdemeanour offence if they:

| (1) | cross or attempt to cross the external border at places other than border crossing points or across a border crossing point outside working hours of the border crossing point, |

| (2) | avoid to undergo border checks or leave the area of a border crossing point before border checks are completed. |
Article 249 (8) of the Aliens Act (Official Gazette, No 133/20, 114/22, 151/22, 40/25) lays down that: ‘(8) A natural person who assists or attempts to assist a third-country national in illegal crossing, transit and illegal stay in the Republic of Croatia shall be punished by imprisonment of up to 60 days or fined in the amount of EUR 3 000,00 for each assisted third-country national’, and paragraph 9 lays down the following: ‘(9) Mandatory confiscation of objects and means of transport shall be imposed for misdemeanour offences referred to in paragraph 8 of this Article if the person who assisted or attempted to assist the third-country national is the owner of the means of transport’.

List of previous publications

OJ C 18, 24.1.2008, p. 1.

OJ C 3, 8.1.2009, p. 11.

OJ C 53, 25.2.2014, p. 27.

OJ C 417, 16.11.2018, p. 28.

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2026/2320/oj

ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)

Top

Named provisions

Article 42 - State Border Control Act Article 249(8)(9) - Aliens Act

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
EU Parliament and Council
Published
April 17th, 2026
Instrument
Notice
Legal weight
Non-binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor
Document ID
C/2026/2320

Who this affects

Applies to
Consumers Transportation companies Immigration detainees
Industry sector
9211 Government & Public Administration
Activity scope
Border crossing compliance Immigration enforcement Transport seizure
Geographic scope
European Union EU

Taxonomy

Primary area
Immigration
Operational domain
Compliance
Topics
Border Security

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