NMED and NMDOJ Sue Air Force Over PFAS Contamination at Cannon AFB
Summary
The New Mexico Environment Department (NMED) and Department of Justice (NMDOJ) have filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Department of the Air Force to compel cleanup of PFAS contamination at Cannon Air Force Base. The lawsuit leverages new state authority granted by House Bill 140, which explicitly designates PFAS-containing firefighting foams as hazardous waste.
What changed
The New Mexico Environment Department (NMED) and Department of Justice (NMDOJ) have filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Department of the Air Force, seeking to enforce cleanup of PFAS contamination at Cannon Air Force Base near Clovis, New Mexico. This action is supported by the recently enacted House Bill 140, which clarifies state authority to regulate PFAS, even when not federally listed as hazardous waste. The lawsuit cites decades of PFAS releases into the environment, resulting in a significant groundwater plume that threatens local communities and has already impacted dairy farming operations.
The lawsuit demands that the Air Force cease non-emergency use of PFAS-containing firefighting foam, implement water treatment systems for affected residents, provide drinking water lines to those on private wells, establish stormwater controls, and conduct property valuations and compensation for affected landowners. Additionally, the suit seeks civil penalties for the contamination. This action signifies a strong state-level enforcement push against federal facilities for environmental contamination.
What to do next
- Review state environmental regulations for PFAS contamination requirements
- Assess potential PFAS exposure risks for operations in New Mexico
- Monitor legal developments regarding federal facility environmental liabilities
Penalties
Civil penalties
Source document (simplified)
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NMED and NMDOJ File New Lawsuit Against Air Force
- June 24, 2025
Santa Fe, NM — The New Mexico Environment Department and New Mexico Department of
Justice today filed a new lawsuit ordering the U.S. Department of the Air Force to clean up its
toxic PFAS contamination at Cannon Air Force Base near Clovis.
Earlier this year, the New Mexico Legislature delivered House Bill 140 to Gov. Michelle Lujan
Grisham, who promptly signed it in to law. The new lawsuit relies on existing and expanded
authority under the new law.
“After years of contesting responsibility, today’s lawsuit puts every one of the Air Force’s excuses
to rest,” said Environment Department Secretary James Kenney. “The Air Force has
spent years contesting the Environment Department’s authority as opposed to any meaningful
cleanup of the toxic PFAS contamination in local drinking water sources that serve both
residents and dairy farmers.”
“PFAS contamination poses a serious and long-term threat to our environment and our
communities,” said Attorney General Raúl Torrez. “We are committed to using every legal
tool available to hold the federal government accountable for the damage done on the base and
the surrounding community and to prevent further harm from these dangerous ‘forever
chemicals.’ New Mexicans deserve clean water, safe soil, and a future free from toxic exposure—
and we won’t stop fighting until they get it.”
While New Mexico has contended PFAS was subject to regulation under the Hazardous Waste
Act since 2019, the USAF disagreed and filed a lawsuit against the NMED. During the last
legislative session, HB 140 was introduced, explicitly designating discarded firefighting foams
containing PFAS chemicals as hazardous waste, clarifying state-level regulation even when these
substances aren’t federally listed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency as such.
For decades, the USAF released PFAS into the environment near Clovis, resulting in a
groundwater plume extending approximately four miles southeast of Cannon AFB. This toxic plume continues to threaten the community and resulted in the euthanizing of 3,500 dairy cows
poisoned from drinking contaminated groundwater — devastating local agriculture.
In addition to cleaning up the decades of ongoing PFAS releases and paying civil penalties, the
lawsuit seeks to order the USAF to:
- End all use of PFAS-containing firefighting foam at Cannon for anything other than emergency purposes
- Provide water treatment systems to residents whose water has been affected by PFAS contamination
- Install drinking water lines for any willing residents currently serviced by private wells in the spill area
- Hold regular public meetings with the community
- Install stormwater controls and retention basins to prevent offsite migration of PFAS from contaminated media
- Valuate nearby private property affected by PFAS contamination
- Compensate the owners of said property for losses resulting from PFAS contamination Complaint-and-Exhibit
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