ESMA Fines Regis-TR €1.37M for EMIR/SFTR Breaches
Summary
The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has fined Regis-TR €1.37 million for seven breaches of EMIR and SFTR regulations. This is ESMA's first enforcement action for SFTR breaches and the highest fine imposed on a trade repository, requiring Regis-TR to cease ongoing infringements.
What changed
The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has imposed a €1,374,000 fine on the trade repository REGIS-TR, S.A. for seven serious breaches of the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) and the Securities Financing Transactions Regulation (SFTR). These breaches relate to organizational obligations, including deficiencies in policies and procedures, shortcomings in organizational structure, failure to identify and minimize operational risk, and compromised data confidentiality and protection under EMIR. This marks ESMA's first enforcement action involving SFTR breaches and the largest fine issued to a trade repository to date.
REGIS-TR is required to cease the three ongoing infringements related to policies and procedures under EMIR and SFTR, and organizational structure for business continuity under SFTR. The breaches were found to be a result of negligence. This enforcement action underscores ESMA's commitment to ensuring the quality of trade repository data, protecting the stability of EU financial markets, and enforcing essential requirements for transparency and market integrity. Non-compliance with these regulations can lead to significant financial penalties and reputational damage.
Source document (simplified)
ESMA sanctions Regis-TR for serious breaches of organisational obligations
Press Releases Securities Financing Transactions Supervision Trade Repositories 19/02/2026 The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), the European Union’s (EU) financial markets regulator and supervisor, has fined the trade repository (TR) REGIS-TR, S.A. a total of EUR 1,374,000 for seven infringements under the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) and the Securities Financing Transactions Regulation (SFTR).
While ESMA has sanctioned EMIR breaches in the past, this is the first enforcement case involving SFTR breaches and the highest fine imposed by ESMA on a trade repository so far. ESMA has also issued a public notice and requires REGIS-TR to bring ongoing infringements to an end.
It is important for TRs to comply with their obligations under EMIR and SFTR to ensure the quality of the TR data and protect the stability, integrity and trustworthiness of EU financial markets. The services offered by Regis-TR under EMIR and SFTR were affected by the serious issues identified by ESMA, which in particular undermined the correct implementation of the new SFTR reporting regime and compromised the confidentiality of TR data.
Verena Ross, ESMA’s Chair, said:
“REGIS-TR failed to comply with its obligations under EMIR and SFTR. Data on trades made available to public authorities is essential for market surveillance, enabling early detection of exposure concentrations, cross-border risks, and changes in liquidity and leverage. Today’s decision highlights ESMA’s commitment to enforcing essential requirements that ensure transparency and contribute to well-functioning markets.
This case stems from long-lasting serious overarching issues identified at REGIS-TR. We will continue to foster a strong compliance culture, including by taking enforcement action, when appropriate.”
ESMA found that REGIS-TR did not comply with key organisational obligations laid down in EMIR and SFTR relating to adequate policies and procedures, organisational structure, and operational risk, as well as specific requirements related to confidentiality and misuse of the information.
The seven breaches specifically relate to:
- deficiencies in REGIS-TR’s policies and procedures under both EMIR and SFTR leading, among other things, to a lack of clarity regarding the roles and responsibilities of the governing bodies;
- shortcomings in REGIS-TR’s organisational structure which did not ensure continuity and orderly functioning of the TR in the performance of its services and activities in relation to SFTR;
- the failure by REGIS-TR to identify sources of operational risk and minimise them through the development of appropriate systems, controls and procedures both in relation to EMIR and SFTR;
- the failure by REGIS-TR to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and protection of information received under EMIR;
- the failure by REGIS-TR to prevent any misuse of information received and maintained in its systems under EMIR. The breaches were found to have resulted from negligence on the part of REGIS-TR. In calculating the fine, ESMA considered aggravating and mitigating factors provided for in EMIR.
ESMA also required REGIS-TR to bring the three infringements that have not been remediated yet (related to policies and procedures under EMIR and SFTR and organisational structure for business continuity under SFTR) to an end.
Further information:
Ana Dilaverakis
Communications Officer
press@esma.europa.eu
Related Documents
Download All Files Download Selected Files
| Date | Reference | Title | Download | Select |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19/02/2026 | ESMA43-857238790-1634 | Decision to adopt supervisory measures and impose fines in respect of infringements committed by REGIS-TR S.A. | | |
| 19/02/2026 | ESMA43-857238790-1629 | Public notice on the sanctions to Regis-TR for serious breaches of organisational obligations | | |
| 19/02/2026 | ESMA43-857238790-1632 | ESMA sanctions Regis-TR for serious breaches of organisational obligations - Press release | | |
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