CSA Publishes 2025 Systemic Risk Committee Annual Report on Capital Markets
Summary
The Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) has published its 2025 Systemic Risk Committee Annual Report on Capital Markets. The report analyzes financial market trends, emerging risks, and vulnerabilities in Canadian markets, and outlines CSA efforts to mitigate these risks.
What changed
The Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) has released its 2025 Systemic Risk Committee Annual Report on Capital Markets. This report provides an analysis of recent financial market trends, identifies emerging risk areas and potential vulnerabilities within Canadian capital markets, and details the CSA's initiatives to address these risks. Key areas of focus include the impact of artificial intelligence, the role of stablecoins, derivatives clearing, non-financial corporate bonds, fixed-income market liquidity, OTC derivatives, and private asset fund liquidity challenges.
This report is primarily for informational purposes, offering insights into the CSA's risk assessment and mitigation strategies. While it does not impose new direct obligations on market participants, it highlights areas of concern such as AI concentration and stablecoin risks that may inform future regulatory considerations. Compliance officers should review the report to understand the CSA's current view on systemic risks and potential future areas of regulatory focus within Canadian capital markets.
Source document (simplified)
Published: February 12, 2026 CSA Montreal and Toronto – The Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) today published its 2025 Systemic Risk Committee Annual Report on Capital Markets
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“The 2025 report comes at a significant moment for Canada in the global context,” said Stan Magidson, CSA Chair and Chair and CEO of the Alberta Securities Commission. “At a time of uncertainty, when markets are looking for stability, the CSA is setting out its analysis of current and emerging risks, to help our market participants and investors navigate these complex times.”
Despite heightened economic and financial uncertainty, the Canadian financial system remained resilient in 2025. Trade conflict slowed the economy, especially in the manufacturing sector, and uncertainty remains relatively high. However, economic growth has been stronger than initially expected.
The report highlights a rise in the use of artificial intelligence, potentially impacting financial stability due to a concentration of firms creating third-party dependencies for the financial system. Moreover, heavy reliance on a few AI models could negatively impact liquidity conditions and volatility.
The report notes the growing role stablecoins play in the crypto ecosystem and the risks posed by high market concentration. In 2025, the United States adopted the GENIUS Act and Canada introduced legislation to regulate issuance of fiat-based stablecoins. Despite rapid growth, the CSA does not see stablecoins currently presenting a systemic risk, though global regulatory coordination is essential in managing any potential risks.
Other key trends and vulnerabilities analysed in the report include:
- Rising clearing activity for derivatives and repurchase agreements
- The potential impact of trade tensions on non-financial corporate bonds
- Stable liquidity in Canadian fixed-income markets
- Over-the-counter derivatives developments
- Private asset fund liquidity challenges To read the report and learn more about the initiatives carried out by the CSA Systemic Risk Committee, please visit the CSA website
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The CSA created its Systemic Risk Committee in the wake of the global financial crisis as the principal forum for CSA staff to analyze and monitor systemic and emerging risks. In 2022, the committee launched an annual systemic risk survey
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The CSA also collaborates with other agencies at the federal and provincial levels to ensure appropriate monitoring of emerging and systemic risks and the development of mitigation strategies where appropriate. Notably, CSA members engage with these agencies both directly and through the Heads of Regulatory Agencies Committee
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The CSA, the council of the securities regulators of Canada’s provinces and territories, coordinates and harmonizes regulation for the Canadian capital markets.
For media inquiries, please contact:
Ilana Kelemen
Canadian Securities Administrators
[email protected]
Sylvain Théberge
Autorité des marchés financiers
[email protected]
Andy McNair-West
Ontario Securities Commission
[email protected]
For investor inquiries, please contact your local securities regulator
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