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Priority review Guidance Amended Final

ESMA Statement on IFRS 18 and APM Guidelines Interaction

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Published February 1st, 2026
Detected February 18th, 2026
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Summary

The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has issued a statement clarifying the interaction between the upcoming IFRS 18 standard on presentation and disclosure in financial statements and ESMA's existing Guidelines on Alternative Performance Measures (APMs). The statement aims to ensure consistent application and understanding of these requirements for financial statement preparers.

What changed

ESMA has released a statement addressing the implementation of IFRS 18, which introduces new requirements for the presentation and disclosure of financial information, particularly concerning performance measures. The statement specifically clarifies how IFRS 18 interacts with ESMA's Guidelines on Alternative Performance Measures (APMs), providing guidance on the definition, prominence, and presentation of APMs within financial statements. This aims to ensure a cohesive approach to financial reporting and enhance transparency for investors.

Companies preparing financial statements under IFRS will need to review their current practices regarding APMs in light of both IFRS 18 and ESMA's guidance. This includes understanding the new requirements for presenting performance measures, the definition of an APM, and the concept of prominence. While this is a statement and not a new regulation, compliance officers should ensure their reporting aligns with ESMA's interpretation to avoid potential scrutiny and ensure consistency in financial disclosures. The document also includes Q&As addressing specific scenarios related to interim financial statements and measures presented both inside and outside financial statements.

What to do next

  1. Review IFRS 18 implementation plans in conjunction with ESMA's APM Guidelines.
  2. Update internal policies and procedures for presenting Alternative Performance Measures.
  3. Ensure financial statement disclosures align with ESMA's guidance on prominence and definition of APMs.

Source document (simplified)

Source

Analysis generated by AI. Source diff and links are from the original.

Classification

Agency
European Securities and Markets Authority
Published
February 1st, 2026
Instrument
Guidance
Legal weight
Non-binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Substantive

Who this affects

Applies to
Public companies Fund managers Financial advisers
Geographic scope
EU-wide

Taxonomy

Primary area
Financial Services
Operational domain
Compliance
Topics
Accounting Standards Disclosure Requirements

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