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Routine Notice Amended Final

NNSA Notice on Environmental Impact Statement Procedures for Sandia and LLNL

Favicon for www.regulations.gov Regs.gov: National Nuclear Security Administration
Published July 3rd, 2025
Detected March 15th, 2026
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Summary

The National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) issued a notice announcing it will not perform certain National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) activities for Sandia National Laboratories and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. This change is due to recent revisions in DOE's NEPA implementing procedures.

What changed

The National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) has issued a notice stating it will no longer publish draft environmental impact statements (EIS) or hold public hearings for the Continued Operation of Sandia National Laboratories (SNL/NM) and Enhanced Plutonium Facility Utilization at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). This decision stems from recent amendments to the Department of Energy's (DOE) NEPA implementing procedures, effective April 22, 2025, which streamline NEPA processes and remove requirements for draft EIS publication and public comment periods.

Regulated entities, specifically government agencies involved in environmental review processes, should note that the NNSA will now publish final EIS documents concurrently with their Records of Decision (RODs) for both SNL/NM and LLNL. This change streamlines the process by eliminating intermediate steps like draft EIS review and public hearings. While no direct compliance actions are mandated for external entities by this notice, it signifies a shift in the procedural requirements for NNSA's environmental impact assessments, potentially affecting timelines and public engagement opportunities in future projects.

What to do next

  1. Review updated DOE NEPA Implementing Procedures effective April 22, 2025.
  2. Note NNSA's revised approach to EIS publication and public hearings for SNL/NM and LLNL projects.
  3. Adjust expectations regarding public comment periods and timelines for future NNSA environmental impact assessments.

Source document (simplified)

Content

ACTION:

Notice.

SUMMARY:

The National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), a semi-autonomous agency within the United States (U.S.) Department of
Energy (DOE), announces it will not perform certain National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) activities previously indicated
in the Notice of Intent To Prepare a Site-Wide Environmental Impact Statement (SWEIS) for Continued Operation of Sandia National Laboratories, New Mexico (SNL/NM) in Albuquerque, New Mexico (SNL/NM NOI) and the Notice of Intent To Prepare a Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS) for Enhanced Plutonium Facility Utilization at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) in Livermore, California (LLNL NOI). Due to intervening regulatory changes, NNSA will not publish a draft SNL/NM SWEIS or a draft LLNL SEIS or hold
additional public hearings for the LLNL SEIS. When NNSA publishes the final SNL/NM SWEIS and the final LLNL SEIS, NNSA will
publish its Records of Decision (RODs) for both at the same time as the final documents.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

For additional information about this Notice, please contact Lynn Alexander, NEPA Compliance Officer, National Nuclear Security
Administration; telephone: 202-302-0141; or email at: NEPA@nnsa.doe.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Consistent with Executive Order (E.O.) 14154, Unleashing American Energy, and with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) repealed its NEPA regulations and required agencies to revise their NEPA implementing
procedures (90 FR 10610, February 25, 2025, Removal of National Environmental Policy Act Implementing Regulations; effective April 22, 2025). Accordingly, DOE issued new DOE NEPA Implementing Procedures on June 30, 2025, and removed most
of the previous DOE NEPA implementing procedures from 10 CFR part 1021, National Environmental Policy Act Implementing Procedures, in an Interim Final Rule on July 3, 2025 (90 FR 29676, Revision of National Environmental Policy Act Implementing Procedures). DOE's amended NEPA regulations rescind process-oriented requirements (which are now outlined in the DOE NEPA Implementing
Procedures document issued June 30, 2025) and retain DOE's Categorical Exclusions and emergency procedures. The regulatory
update and new DOE NEPA Implementing Procedures align with E.O. 14154 and significantly streamline NEPA processes by focusing
on statutory requirements while retaining meaningful review of potential environmental impacts. Neither NEPA nor the new DOE
NEPA Implementing Procedures require NNSA to publish draft environmental documents for public comment, hold public hearings
on a draft environmental document, or wait for 30 days after issuance of a final environmental impact statement to publish
a ROD. While NNSA indicated in the SNL/NM NOI that it would

  publish a draft of the SWEIS for Continued Operation of SNL/NM (DOE/EIS-0556) for public comment, consistent with NEPA and
  with DOE's new DOE NEPA Implementing Procedures, with respect to SNL/NM, NNSA will not issue a draft SNL/NM SWEIS for public
  comment or wait 30 days between the final SWEIS and issuance of the ROD. While NNSA indicated in the LLNL NOI that it would
  publish a draft of the LLNL SEIS for Enhanced Plutonium Facility Utilization at LLNL in Livermore, California (DOE/EIS-0547-S1)
  for public comment, consistent with NEPA and DOE's new DOE NEPA Implementing Procedures, NNSA will not issue a draft LLNL
  SEIS for public comment, hold a public hearing on a draft, or wait 30 days between the final LLNL SEIS and issuance of the
  ROD.

NEPA Activity Already Conducted on the SWEIS for Continued Operation of SNL/NM

NNSA is preparing the SNL/NM SWEIS pursuant to the requirements of NEPA. In the SNL/NM NOI (April 21, 2023; 77 FR 24607) NNSA
invited all interested agencies (Federal, state, and local), Native American Tribes, public interest groups, local businesses,
and members of the general public to provide comments on the scope of the environmental impact statement, environmental issues,
and other potential alternatives that NNSA should consider in the SNL/NM SWEIS. NNSA held two public scoping meetings regarding
the SNL/NM SWEIS in May 2023 and collected comments from the interested parties for 45 days. NNSA has considered and incorporated
comments received during the public scoping period and expects to publish the final SNL/NM SWEIS and simultaneous publication
of its ROD in late 2025.

NEPA Activity Already Conducted on the SEIS for Enhanced Plutonium Facility Utilization at LLNL

In the LLNL NOI (January 13, 2025; 90 FR 2678), NNSA announced its intent to prepare the LLNL SEIS and invited all interested
agencies (Federal, state, and local), Native American Tribes, public interest groups, local businesses, and members of the
general public to provide comments on the scope of the environmental impact statement, environmental issues, and other potential
alternatives that NNSA should consider in the LLNL SEIS. NNSA held a public scoping meeting regarding the LLNL SEIS in January
2025 and collected comments from the interested parties for 45 days. NNSA has considered and incorporated comments received
during the public scoping period and expects to publish the final LLNL SEIS and simultaneous publication of its ROD in early
2026.

Signing Authority

This document of the Department of Energy was signed on October 2, 2025, by Brandon M. Williams, Under Secretary for Nuclear
Security and NNSA Administrator, pursuant to delegated authority from the Secretary of Energy. That document with the original
signature and date is maintained by DOE. For administrative purposes only, and in compliance with requirements of the Office
of the Federal Register, the undersigned DOE Federal Register Liaison Officer has been authorized to sign and submit the document
in electronic format for publication, as an official document of the Department of Energy. This administrative process in
no way alters the legal effect of this document upon publication in the
Federal Register
.

Signed in Washington, DC, on November 14, 2025. Treena V. Garrett, Federal Register Liaison Officer, U.S. Department of Energy. [FR Doc. 2025-20208 Filed 11-17-25; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6450-01-P

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Classification

Agency
NNSA
Published
July 3rd, 2025
Instrument
Notice
Legal weight
Non-binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Substantive

Who this affects

Applies to
Government agencies
Geographic scope
National (US)

Taxonomy

Primary area
Environmental Protection
Operational domain
Compliance
Topics
Government Operations Nuclear Energy

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