Environmental Impact Statement for California Oil and Gas Lease Sales
Summary
The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) has issued a Notice of Intent to prepare a programmatic environmental impact statement for proposed oil and gas lease sales in California. This notice initiates a public comment period to gather input on the scope of the environmental review.
What changed
The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) has announced its intent to prepare a programmatic environmental impact statement (PEIS) for proposed oil and gas lease sales in the Northern, Central, and Southern California Program Areas. This action initiates a formal consultation process, inviting public input on the scope of the environmental review that will assess potential impacts of offshore oil and gas activities.
Regulated entities, particularly energy companies operating in or interested in the California offshore region, should review the scope of the proposed PEIS and submit comments by the deadline of March 30, 2026. This is a critical opportunity to influence the environmental considerations and potential restrictions that may be imposed on future lease sales. Failure to participate may result in a lack of consideration for specific concerns during the environmental review process.
What to do next
- Review the Notice of Intent for proposed California oil and gas lease sales.
- Submit comments regarding the scope of the programmatic environmental impact statement by March 30, 2026.
- Assess potential impacts of proposed lease sales on operations and environmental compliance.
Source document (simplified)
Legal Status This site displays a prototype of a “Web 2.0” version of the daily
Federal Register. It is not an official legal edition of the Federal
Register, and does not replace the official print version or the official
electronic version on GPO’s govinfo.gov.
The documents posted on this site are XML renditions of published Federal
Register documents. Each document posted on the site includes a link to the
corresponding official PDF file on govinfo.gov. This prototype edition of the
daily Federal Register on FederalRegister.gov will remain an unofficial
informational resource until the Administrative Committee of the Federal
Register (ACFR) issues a regulation granting it official legal status.
For complete information about, and access to, our official publications
and services, go to About the Federal Register on NARA's archives.gov.
The OFR/GPO partnership is committed to presenting accurate and reliable
regulatory information on FederalRegister.gov with the objective of
establishing the XML-based Federal Register as an ACFR-sanctioned
publication in the future. While every effort has been made to ensure that
the material on FederalRegister.gov is accurately displayed, consistent with
the official SGML-based PDF version on govinfo.gov, those relying on it for
legal research should verify their results against an official edition of
the Federal Register. Until the ACFR grants it official status, the XML
rendition of the daily Federal Register on FederalRegister.gov does not
provide legal notice to the public or judicial notice to the courts.
Legal Status
Notice
Notice of Intent To Prepare a Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for Proposed Oil and Gas Lease Sales in the Northern, Central, and Southern California Program Areas
A Notice by the Ocean Energy Management Bureau on 02/27/2026
- 1.
1.
This document has a comment period that ends in 16 days.
(03/30/2026) Submit a public comment
347 comments received. View posted comments Thank you for taking the time to create a comment. Your input is important.
Once you have filled in the required fields below you can preview and/or submit your comment to the Interior Department for review. All comments are considered public and will be posted online once the Interior Department has reviewed them.
You can view alternative ways to comment or you may also comment via Regulations.gov at https://www.regulations.gov/commenton/BOEM-2025-0681-0001.
It appears that you have attempted to comment on this document before
so we've restored your progress.
Start over.
1.
2. Comment * What is your comment about? Upload File(s) Note: You can attach your comment as a file and/or attach supporting
documents to your comment. Attachment Requirements.
Email this will NOT be posted on regulations.gov
Opt to receive email confirmation of submission and tracking number? Tell us about yourself! I am... * An Individual An Organization Anonymous First Name * Last Name * City Region State Alabama Alaska American Samoa Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Guam Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Puerto Rico Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virgin Islands Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Zip Country Afghanistan Åland Islands Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia, Plurinational State of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Bouvet Island Brazil British Indian Ocean Territory Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Colombia Comoros Congo Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Curaçao Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Faroe Islands Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia French Southern Territories Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Heard Island and McDonald Islands Holy See (Vatican City State) Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Republic of Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Republic of Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macao Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Mexico Micronesia, Federated States of Moldova, Republic of Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island Northern Mariana Islands Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Palestine, State of Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Barthélemy Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Martin (French part) Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Sint Maarten (Dutch part) Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Svalbard and Jan Mayen Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan, Province of China Tajikistan Tanzania, United Republic of Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States United States Minor Outlying Islands Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Viet Nam Virgin Islands, British Virgin Islands, U.S. Wallis and Futuna Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe Phone Organization Type * Company Organization Federal State Local Tribal Regional Foreign U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate Organization Name * You are filing a document into an official docket. Any personal
information included in your comment text and/or uploaded
attachment(s) may be publicly viewable on the web. I read and understand the statement above.
- Preview Comment Please review the Regulations.gov privacy notice and user notice.
- Document Details Published Content - Document Details Agencies Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Agency/Docket Number Docket No. BOEM-2025-0681 Document Citation 91 FR 9881 Document Number 2026-03973 Document Type Notice Pages 9881-9883 (3 pages) Publication Date 02/27/2026 Published Content - Document Details
- PDF Official Content
- View printed version (PDF) Official Content
- Document Details Published Content - Document Details Agencies Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Agency/Docket Number Docket No. BOEM-2025-0681 Document Citation 91 FR 9881 Document Number 2026-03973 Document Type Notice Pages 9881-9883 (3 pages) Publication Date 02/27/2026 Published Content - Document Details
- Document Dates Published Content - Document Dates Comments Close 03/30/2026 Dates Text BOEM will consider comments from all interested parties including Federal, State and local governments, and the general public, may submit written comments by March 30, 2026. Published Content - Document Dates
Table of Contents Enhanced Content - Table of Contents This table of contents is a navigational tool, processed from the
headings within the legal text of Federal Register documents.
This repetition of headings to form internal navigation links
has no substantive legal effect.- AGENCY:
- ACTION:
- SUMMARY:
- DATES:
- ADDRESSES:
- FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
- SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
- Purpose and Need for the Proposed Action:
- Proposed Action and Preliminary Alternatives
- Summary of Potential Impacts
- Scoping Process
- Cooperating Agencies
- Request for Comments Enhanced Content - Table of Contents
Public Comments Enhanced Content - Public Comments Comments are being accepted - Submit a public comment.
347 comments have
been received at Regulations.gov.
Agencies review all submissions and may choose to redact, or withhold,
certain submissions (or portions thereof). Submitted comments may not be
available to be read until the agency has approved them.
| Docket Title | Document ID | Comments | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Notice of Intent to Prepare a Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for Proposed Oil and Gas Lease Sales in the Northern, Central, and Southern California Program Areas | BOEM-2025-0681-0001 | 347 | |
Enhanced Content - Public Comments
- Regulations.gov Data Enhanced Content - Regulations.gov Data
FederalRegister.gov retrieves relevant information about this document
from Regulations.gov to provide users with additional context. This
information is not part of the official Federal Register document.
Notice of Intent to Prepare a Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for Proposed Oil and Gas Lease Sales in the Northern, Central, and Southern California Program Areas
Comment Due Date 03/30/2026 Docket ID BOEM-2025-0681 Supporting Documents No supporting documents available Enhanced Content - Regulations.gov Data
- Sharing Enhanced Content - Sharing Shorter Document URL https://www.federalregister.gov/d/2026-03973 Email Email this document to a friend Enhanced Content - Sharing
- Print Enhanced Content - Print
- Print this document Enhanced Content - Print
- Document Statistics Enhanced Content - Document Statistics Document page views are updated periodically throughout the day and are cumulative counts for this document. Counts are subject to sampling, reprocessing and revision (up or down) throughout the day.
Page views 355
as of
03/14/2026 at 2:15 pm EDT Enhanced Content - Document Statistics
- Other Formats Enhanced Content - Other Formats This document is also available in the following formats:
JSON Normalized attributes and metadata XML Original full text XML MODS Government Publishing Office metadata More information and documentation can be found in our developer tools pages.
Enhanced Content - Other Formats
- Public Inspection Public Inspection This PDF is FR Doc. 2026-03973 as it appeared on Public Inspection on
02/26/2026 at 8:45 am.
It was viewed
74
times while on Public Inspection.
If you are using public inspection listings for legal research, you
should verify the contents of the documents against a final, official
edition of the Federal Register. Only official editions of the
Federal Register provide legal notice of publication to the public and judicial notice
to the courts under 44 U.S.C. 1503 & 1507. Learn more here.
Public Inspection
Published Document: 2026-03973 (91 FR 9881) This document has been published in the Federal Register. Use the PDF linked in the document sidebar for the official electronic format.
Document Headings Document headings vary by document type but may contain
the following:
- the agency or agencies that issued and signed a document
- the number of the CFR title and the number of each part the document amends, proposes to amend, or is directly related to
- the agency docket number / agency internal file number
- the RIN which identifies each regulatory action listed in the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions See the Document Drafting Handbook for more details.
Department of the Interior
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
- [Docket No. BOEM-2025-0681]
AGENCY:
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Interior.
ACTION:
Notice of intent to prepare a programmatic environmental impact statement; request for comments.
SUMMARY:
Consistent with the U.S. Department of the Interior (Department or DOI) regulations and handbook implementing the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) announces its intent to prepare a programmatic environmental impact statement (PEIS) (Unique Identification Number DOI-BOEM-PC-2026-0001-EIS) for proposed oil and gas lease sales in the Northern, Central, and Southern California Program Areas (California Oil and Gas PEIS). This notice of intent (NOI) serves to announce the scoping process BOEM will use to identify significant issues and potential alternatives for consideration in the California Oil and Gas PEIS. On November 20, 2025, DOI published the first of three proposals during the development of the 11th National Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Oil and Gas Leasing Program (11th National Program). The Secretary's Draft Proposed Program for the 11th National Program includes one proposed lease sale in the Northern California Program Area, two proposed lease sales in the Central California Program Area, and three proposed lease sales in the Southern California Program Area. Because the first California lease sale is tentatively scheduled to occur near the beginning of the 11th National Program and given the long lead time needed to prepare for a proposed sale, BOEM must initiate the lease sale planning process and prepare the PEIS simultaneously with the development of the 11th National Program.
DATES:
BOEM will consider comments from all interested parties including Federal, State and local governments, and the general public, may submit written comments by March 30, 2026.
ADDRESSES:
Information regarding the scoping process for the PEIS is available on the BOEM website at: https://www.boem.gov/CA-OGPEIS.
Written comments can be submitted through the regulations.gov web portal: Navigate to https://www.regulations.gov and search for Docket BOEM-2025-0681, or “Pacific Region Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Oil and Gas Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement, California Program Areas”, and click on the “Comment” button. Enter your information and comment, and then click “Submit.”
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
For information on the California Oil and Gas PEIS, the submission of comments, or BOEM's policies associated with this notice, please contact Susan Zaleski, Acting Regional Supervisor, Office of Environment, BOEM, Pacific OCS Region, 760 Paseo Camarillo, Suite 102, Camarillo, CA 93010, (805) 384-6328 or susan.zaleski@boem.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
The proposed lease sale areas in the Draft Proposed Program include all available OCS blocks in the Northern, Central, and Southern California Program Areas. The Northern, Central, and Southern California Program Areas are located offshore of the State of California and consist of 11,876 whole and partial lease blocks covering roughly 26.2 million hectares (approximately 65 million acres) of the Pacific Ocean. On January 27, 2026, the Calls for Information and Nominations (Call) for the proposed lease sales offshore Southern California (91 FR 3537) and Central California (91 FR 3534) were published in the Federal Register. Information regarding the Calls, including maps of the proposed Program Areas, are available on the BOEM website at: https://www.boem.gov/California-oil-and-gas-leasing.
Purpose and Need for the Proposed Action:
The purpose of the Proposed Action is to provide access to OCS lease blocks that may contain economically recoverable oil and gas reserves. After additional reviews and authorizations, the Proposed Action would facilitate potential exploration, development and production on the leased blocks. A lease sale would provide a bidding opportunity to obtain a lease with conditional rights to explore, develop, and produce oil and natural gas.
The need for the Proposed Action is to further the orderly development of OCS oil and gas resources in accordance with the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1953 (OCSLA), as amended (43 United States Code [U.S.C.] 1331 et seq.). A proposed OCS lease sale offshore California may lead to oil and gas exploration, development, and production. Oil and gas from the California OCS could help meet national energy needs, in accordance with Executive Order (E.O.) 14154, Unleashing American Energy (January 20, 2025) and E.O. 14156, Declaring a National Energy Emergency (January 20, 2025).
Proposed Action and Preliminary Alternatives
The Proposed Action (Alternative A) evaluated in this PEIS (Unique Identification Number DOI-BOEM-PC-2026-0001-EIS) is to hold an oil and gas lease sale on the OCS offshore California offering all lease blocks for the three California Program Areas. The analysis will cover leasing and steps through exploratory drilling. The PEIS will also address at a high-level the effects from reasonably foreseeable development and production activities. This PEIS is expected to be used to inform the decision for the first California lease sale proposed in the 11th National Program. It also is expected to be used, and supplemented as appropriate, for individual decisions on future proposed California lease sales. BOEM will have more specific information at the Development and Production Plan stage and will also conduct an Environmental Impact Statement at that stage, should any leases reach development and the lessees submit one or more plans.
In this PEIS, BOEM expects to consider two alternatives to the Proposed Action: Alternative B, the No Action Alternative and Alternative C, an Existing Infrastructure lease sale. Alternative B (No Action) is the cancellation of a single proposed California lease sale. ( printed page 9882)
Alternative C (Existing Infrastructure). Under Alternative C, a California lease sale would include only lease blocks that could be developed from existing infrastructure. The only existing infrastructure offshore California is in the Southern California Program Area, where oil and gas activities have been permitted since the 1920's. There have been over 1,650 exploratory and development wells drilled in the Southern California Program Area as a result of leasing from past OCS programs.
Under this Alternative, the lease sale area would be reduced to an area expected to result in the leases that could be issued near or adjacent to existing infrastructure, allowing lessees to use existing infrastructure to develop nearby newly leased fields. Under Alternative C, the lease sale area would be within a reasonable range of the existing infrastructure in the Southern California Program Area, and while there would be additional wells expected, other infrastructure could be tied into existing offshore infrastructure (e.g., pipelines for transport to shore and for processing), likely reducing the need for new infrastructure in state submerged waters or to reach the coast for onshore transport and processing.
Summary of Potential Impacts
Potential impacts to resources may include adverse or beneficial impacts on air quality; water quality; vegetation and wetlands; benthic communities and habitats; fishes and invertebrates; marine and coastal birds; marine mammals; terrestrial mammals; economic factors; and cultural, historical, and archaeological resources. These potential impacts will be analyzed in the California Oil and Gas PEIS.
Based on a preliminary evaluation of these resources, BOEM expects potential impacts on the resources listed above from routine air emissions, discharges and wastes, bottom disturbance, noise, coastal land use or modification, lighting and visual impacts, offshore habitat modification or space use, and socioeconomic changes. Additional impacts may occur from accidental events, such as unintentional releases into the environment, response activities, or strikes and collisions.
In accordance with the Department's NEPA implementing regulations and handbook, BOEM does not plan to issue a draft PEIS for public comment and will not hold any public meetings. Public comments on preparation of the California Oil and Gas PEIS will be accepted during the 30-day scoping comment period. After the California Oil and Gas PEIS is completed, BOEM will make the PEIS available on its website and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency will publish a notice of availability. If the 11th National Program includes Northern, Central, or Southern California lease sales and, at the conclusion of the lease sale process the Secretary or their designee decides to hold a sale, a Record of Decision and Final Notice of Sale will be issued at least 30 days prior to each California lease sale.
Scoping Process
This NOI does not announce a decision to hold a lease sale, but serves to commence the information gathering process for identifying issues and potential alternatives for consideration in the California Oil and Gas PEIS. Comments received during the scoping period will inform the scope and content of the California Oil and Gas PEIS. Throughout the scoping process, Federal, Tribal, State, and local governments, and the general public have the opportunity to provide input to BOEM in determining significant resources, issues, impacting factors, reasonable alternatives, and potential mitigation measures to be analyzed in the PEIS, and to provide additional information. BOEM will consider alternatives, exclusion, and/or mitigation suggestions identified during the comment period initiated by this NOI in the preparation of the PEIS. BOEM will also use the NEPA comment process to seek public involvement and to initiate, as warranted, the Section 106 consultation process under the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) (54 U.S.C. 300101 et seq.), as provided for in 36 CFR 800.2(d)(3). As part of its compliance with NHPA Section 106 and its implementing regulations (36 CFR part 800), BOEM seeks comment and input from the public and consulting parties regarding the identification of historic properties and potential effects within the Program Areas.
Cooperating Agencies
BOEM, as the lead agency, invites qualified government entities, such as Federally Recognized Tribes, other Federal agencies, and State, and local governments, to consider becoming cooperating agencies for the preparation of the California Lease Sale PEIS. Following the guidelines in Section 1.7 of the DOI NEPA Handbook and DOI's NEPA implementing regulations at 43 CFR part 46, qualified agencies and governments are those with “jurisdiction by law or special expertise.” Potential cooperating agencies should consider their authority and capacity to assume the responsibilities of a cooperating agency and remember that an agency's role in the environmental analysis neither enlarges nor diminishes the final decision-making authority of any other agency involved in the NEPA process. Upon request, BOEM will provide potential cooperating agencies with a written summary of guidelines for cooperating agencies, including time schedules and critical action dates, milestones, responsibilities, scope and detail of cooperating agencies' contributions, and availability of pre-decisional information. BOEM anticipates this summary will form the basis for a Memorandum of Understanding between BOEM and any cooperating agency. BOEM, as the lead agency, will not provide financial assistance to cooperating agencies. For additional information about cooperating agencies, please contact Susan Zaleski, Acting Regional Supervisor, Office of Environment, BOEM (805) 384-6328 or susan.zaleski@boem.gov.
Request for Comments
All interested parties, including Federal, State, and local governments, and the general public, may submit written comments on the scope of the California Oil and Gas PEIS, significant issues, reasonable alternatives, potential mitigation measures, and the types of oil and gas activities of interest in the proposed lease sale areas. Federally recognized tribal nations wishing to comment may choose when and how to convey their input, including through the comment process described here, and they may also choose to request government-to-government consultation.
Comments that you submit in response to this NOI are a matter of public record. You should be aware that your entire comment—including your address, phone number, email address, or other personally identifiable information included in your comment—may be made publicly available at any time. Even if BOEM withholds your personally identifiable information in the context of this NOI, your comment is subject to the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552). Your information will only be withheld if a determination is made that one of the FOIA exemptions to disclosure applies. Such a determination will be made in accordance with the Department's FOIA implementing regulations (43 CFR part 2) and applicable laws.
In order for BOEM to consider withholding from disclosure your ( printed page 9883) personally identifiable information, you must identify, in a cover letter, any information contained in the submittal of your comments that, if released, would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of your personal privacy. You must also briefly describe any possible harmful consequences of the disclosure of information, such as embarrassment, injury, or other harm. Note that BOEM will make available for public inspection, in their entirety, all comments submitted by organizations and businesses, or by individuals identifying themselves as representatives of organizations or businesses.
Authority: This NOI is published pursuant to DOI's regulations (43 CFR part 46) implementing the procedural provisions of NEPA, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
Matthew Giacona,
Acting Director, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management.
[FR Doc. 2026-03973 Filed 2-26-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4340-98-P
Published Document: 2026-03973 (91 FR 9881)
Related changes
Source
Classification
Who this affects
Taxonomy
Browse Categories
Get Energy Regulation alerts
Weekly digest. AI-summarized, no noise.
Free. Unsubscribe anytime.
Get alerts for this source
We'll email you when FR: Ocean Energy Management Bureau publishes new changes.