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Troxel v. State - Felon Firearm Possession Conviction Affirmed

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Summary

The Texas Court of Appeals, 6th District at Texarkana affirmed Jeffrey Dale Troxel's 50-year sentence for unlawful possession of a firearm by a felon. The court overruled his appeal challenging the prosecutor's closing argument as improperly preserved, and modified the trial court judgment for accuracy before affirming.

Published by TX Appeals 6th Dist. on courtlistener.com . Detected, standardized, and enriched by GovPing. Review our methodology and editorial standards .

What changed

The Texas Court of Appeals affirmed a 50-year sentence for Jeffrey Dale Troxel, who pleaded guilty to unlawful possession of a firearm by a felon under Texas Penal Code Section 46.04. The court rejected his sole point of error challenging the prosecutor's closing argument, finding it was not properly preserved for appeal. The court exercised its authority under Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 43.2(b) to modify the trial court judgment for accuracy before affirming.

For criminal defendants and defense counsel, this case reinforces the importance of timely trial objections to preserve issues for appellate review. Prosecutors' closing arguments face high scrutiny, but failure to object at trial typically waives the issue on appeal. The habitual offender enhancement resulting in the 50-year sentence highlights the severe consequences of prior felony convictions combined with firearm offenses in Texas.

What to do next

  1. Review case for precedential value on prosecutorial misconduct appeals
  2. Ensure trial counsel preserves objections to preserve appellate rights
  3. Monitor for similar appeals on felon-in-possession sentencing enhancements

Penalties

50 years imprisonment

Archived snapshot

Apr 8, 2026

GovPing captured this document from the original source. If the source has since changed or been removed, this is the text as it existed at that time.

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April 7, 2026 Get Citation Alerts Download PDF Add Note

Jeffrey Dale Troxel v. the State of Texas

Texas Court of Appeals, 6th District (Texarkana)

Disposition

Modified; and as modified; AFFIRMED

Lead Opinion

In the
Court of Appeals
Sixth Appellate District of Texas at Texarkana

No. 06-25-00143-CR

JEFFREY DALE TROXEL, Appellant

V.

THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

On Appeal from the 5th District Court
Bowie County, Texas
Trial Court No. 25F0079-005

Before Stevens, C.J., van Cleef and Rambin, JJ.
Memorandum Opinion by Chief Justice Stevens
MEMORANDUM OPINION

Jeffrey Dale Troxel entered an open plea of guilty to unlawful possession of a firearm by

a felon. See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 46.04 (Supp.). After finding the State’s habitual

offender-punishment enhancement allegations true, a Bowie County jury assessed a sentence of

fifty years’ imprisonment.

On appeal, Troxel raises a single complaint, arguing that the prosecutor’s improper

closing argument “enflamed the juror’s sympathy for law enforcement officers.” In our cause

number 06-05-00142-CR, Troxel raised this same complaint on appeal from his conviction for

assault on a peace officer. For the same reasons stated in our opinion in cause number 06-05-

00142-CR, we overrule Troxel’s sole point of error for lack of preservation.

Even so, this Court may “modify the trial court’s judgment and affirm it as modified.”

TEX. R. APP. P. 43.2(b); see Anthony v. State, 531 S.W.3d 739, 743 (Tex. App.—Texarkana

2016, no pet.) (citing Bigley v. State, 865 S.W.2d 26, 27 (Tex. Crim. App. 1993); Asberry v.

State, 813 S.W.2d 526, 529 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1991, pet. ref’d) (en banc)) (“This Court has the

power to correct and modify the judgment of the trial court for accuracy when the necessary data

and information are part of the record.”). “The authority of an appellate court to reform incorrect

judgments is not dependent upon the request of any party, nor does it turn on the question of

whether a party has or has not objected in the trial court.” Anthony, 531 S.W.3d at 743 (quoting

Asberry, 813 S.W.2d at 529–30).

In reviewing the appellate record, we noticed that the State filed habitual offender-

punishment enhancement allegations. Specifically, the State alleged that Troxel was previously

2
convicted of two felonies—robbery with a deadly weapon in 2002 and evading arrest with a

motor vehicle in 2020. Troxel pled “[n]ot true” to the robbery enhancement allegation and

“true” to the allegation of evading arrest. The jury found both allegations true. Yet, the

judgment mistakenly omits Troxel’s pleas and the jury’s findings on these allegations, stating

that they were inapplicable. As a result, we modify the trial court’s judgment.

We modify the trial court’s judgment to reflect that Troxel pled “NOT TRUE” to the first

punishment enhancement allegation and “TRUE” to the second punishment enhancement

allegation. We also modify the judgment to show that the jury found both of the State’s

punishment enhancement allegations true.

As modified, we affirm the trial court’s judgment.

Scott E. Stevens
Chief Justice

Date Submitted: April 6, 2026
Date Decided: April 7, 2026

Do Not Publish

3

Named provisions

TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 46.04 TEX. R. APP. P. 43.2(b)

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
TX Appeals 6th Dist.
Filed
April 7th, 2026
Instrument
Enforcement
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Substantive
Document ID
No. 06-25-00143-CR
Docket
06-25-00143-CR

Who this affects

Applies to
Criminal defendants Courts
Industry sector
9211 Government & Public Administration
Activity scope
Criminal appeals Firearms possession by felons
Geographic scope
Texas US-TX

Taxonomy

Primary area
Criminal Justice
Operational domain
Legal
Topics
Weapons/Firearms Sentencing

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