Tenth Circuit Upholds New Mexico Stream Access Victory
Summary
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit affirmed New Mexico's constitutional right to public water access, upholding injunctions previously secured by Attorney General Raúl Torrez against private landowners on the Pecos River. The appellate ruling rejected landowners' appeal of a federal district court decision that found New Mexicans have the right to use and enjoy public waters for recreation. The court prohibited landowners from erecting obstructions or posting signs interfering with established public fishing and recreation rights.
“New Mexicans have a constitutional right to use and enjoy public waters.”
What changed
The Tenth Circuit affirmed the district court's ruling that New Mexicans hold a constitutional right to use and enjoy public waters, rejecting private landowners' appeal of injunctions on the Pecos River. The court prohibited landowners from erecting fences or posting signs that would obstruct or mischaracterize as unlawful public access to the riverbed and banks for fishing and recreation, consistent with the New Mexico Supreme Court's 2022 Adobe Whitewater decision.
Water recreation businesses and agricultural landowners with holdings near New Mexico waterways should monitor this precedent. The ruling strengthens public trust doctrine protections for water access while limiting landowner discretion to restrict passage along navigable waterways.
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Apr 21, 2026GovPing captured this document from the original source. If the source has since changed or been removed, this is the text as it existed at that time.
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MEDIA ALERT: New Mexico Department of Justice Notches Another Victory in Critical Stream Access Case
- April 21, 2026
Denver, Colo. — New Mexico Attorney General Raúl Torrez today announced a significant victory in the New Mexico Department of Justice’s ongoing effort to protect the public’s right to access streams. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit upheld the State’s position, affirming that New Mexicans have a constitutional right to use and enjoy public waters. The ruling follows a prior decision by a federal judge in Albuquerque in favor of the Attorney General, which private landowners appealed.
Today’s ruling rejected that appeal and recognized that federal courts will not interfere with the state’s constitutional right.
In enforcing that right against landowners who refused to follow the law, Attorney General Torrez had secured injunctions prohibiting them from:
- Erecting fences or other obstructions that interfere with established public fishing and recreation rights on the Pecos River that the New Mexico Supreme Court most recently addressed in its 2022 in the Adobe Whitewater decision;
- Posting signs suggesting that public access to the river is trespassing or otherwise unlawful, including contact with the streambed or banks as necessary for recreation;
- Interfering with or coercing the public to prevent lawful access. The landowners are limited to constructing fencing for livestock management following guidelines previously provided by the New Mexico Department of Justice (NMDOJ).
The ruling supports New Mexico’s longstanding constitutional protection of public waters, and NMDOJ will continue to closely guard the public’s right of access to these cherished waterways. For more information on the original ruling of injunctive relief, visit HERE.
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