Changeflow GovPing Courts & Legal Sudan: Civilian Deaths from Drone Warfare
Urgent Notice Added Final

Sudan: Civilian Deaths from Drone Warfare

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Published March 24th, 2026
Detected March 25th, 2026
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Summary

The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights issued a press briefing note detailing a sharp increase in civilian deaths in Sudan due to drone warfare between January 1 and March 15, 2026, with over 500 reported fatalities. The note highlights concerns regarding compliance with international humanitarian law and urges states to end arms transfers fueling the conflict.

What changed

The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights has issued a press briefing note highlighting a significant rise in civilian casualties in Sudan attributed to drone warfare from January 1 to March 15, 2026. Over 500 civilians were killed, with the majority occurring in the Kordofan region. The note specifically details attacks on El Daein Teaching Hospital and civilian infrastructure in Ad Dabbah, raising serious concerns about potential war crimes and violations of international humanitarian law, including the principles of distinction, proportionality, and precaution. The attacks have also extended across Sudan's borders into Chad.

This notice serves as a critical alert regarding the devastating impact of drone warfare on civilian populations and infrastructure. Regulated entities involved in arms transfers or operating in conflict zones should be aware of the heightened scrutiny and potential legal ramifications under international humanitarian law. The UN urges states to cease arms transfers fueling the conflict and reminds parties of their binding obligations to protect civilians, calling for renewed diplomatic efforts towards an urgent ceasefire. While this is a notice and not a direct regulatory mandate for specific entities, it underscores the importance of adhering to international humanitarian law and human rights principles in conflict situations.

What to do next

  1. Review obligations under international humanitarian law regarding distinction, proportionality, and precaution in conflict zones.
  2. Assess arms transfer policies for potential impact on civilian populations in conflict areas.
  3. Monitor diplomatic efforts and calls for ceasefire in Sudan.

Penalties

May amount to war crimes.

Source document (simplified)


Press briefing notes Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights

Sudan: Sharp increase in civilian deaths as a result of growing drone warfare

24 March 2026

© Anthony Headley / OHCHR From

Spokesperson for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Marta Hurtado

Location

Geneva

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A sharp increase in the use of drones to conduct airstrikes this year in Sudan underlines the devastating impact of high-tech and relatively cheap weapons in populated areas. According to information received, over 500 civilians were killed in such strikes from 1 January to 15 March.

The vast majority of these civilian deaths were documented in three states in the Kordofan region.

In the first two weeks of March alone, information received shows that over 277 civilians were killed, over three-quarters of whom were killed in drone strikes.

Such deadly attacks have continued in the past week, as the holy month of Ramadan came to a close.

In the deadliest attack, on 20 March, the first day of Eid al-Fitr, an air and drone strikes hit El Daein Teaching Hospital in East Darfur state, killing at least 64 people, including seven women and 13 children. One doctor was killed and eight health workers were among the at least 89 injured in the attack in an area controlled by the Rapid Support Forces. The hospital, including its emergency, maternity and paediatric units, are fully out of operation – further constraining desperately-needed access of many in the area to the right to health.

On same day in Ad Dabbah in Northern state -- an area controlled by the Sudanese Armed Forces -- drone attacks impacted civilian infrastructure, including an electricity substation and also an engineering college. Six people were reportedly killed, and power completely cut to the locality.

On the evening of 21 March, further drone strikes on a convoy of commercial transportation vehicles in El Daein reportedly killed 23 people, including women and children. In Al Dabbah, further drone strikes appear to have been intercepted.

Widening drone attacks are spilling across Sudan’s borders, with serious risk of further escalation carrying regional consequences. There have been drone strikes on the town of Tina and Tiné on the Sudan-Chad border after earlier ground offensives by the RSF. On 16 March, around 20 people were killed, including civilians, and 60 other injured, during an RSF ground offensive on Tina, Sudan. And on 18 March, a drone attack hit Tiné, Chad, killing at least 24 civilians and injuring around 70 others.

Continued patterns of such attacks striking civilians and destroying civilian infrastructure raise serious concerns about compliance with international humanitarian law’s fundamental principles of distinction, proportionality and precaution, and may amount to war crimes.

The UN Human Rights Office continues to document attacks on markets, energy and water infrastructure and health facilities. Health care facilities and health workers are specifically protected against attack.

We urge all States, particularly those with influence, to do all in their power to end arms transfers that are fuelling the conflict and being used in manifest disregard of the obligation to protect civilians in conflict.

We remind the parties to this conflict of their binding obligations to protect civilians. There needs to be renewed diplomatic efforts towards an urgent ceasefire to bring the conflict to an end.

For more information and media requests, please contact:

In Geneva
Marta Hurtado: + 41 22 917 9466 / [email protected]
Ravina Shamdasani: +41 22 917 9169 / [email protected]
Jeremy Laurence: +41 22 917 9383 / [email protected]
In Nairobi
Seif Magango : +254 78834 3897 / [email protected]

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Tags

Source

Analysis generated by AI. Source diff and links are from the original.

Classification

Agency
GP
Published
March 24th, 2026
Instrument
Notice
Legal weight
Non-binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Substantive

Who this affects

Applies to
Consumers Healthcare providers
Activity scope
Civilian Protection Arms Transfers
Geographic scope
SD SD

Taxonomy

Primary area
Public Health
Operational domain
Compliance
Topics
International Humanitarian Law Human Rights

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