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Routine Enforcement Amended Final

Stewart v. State of Florida (1D2024-2366)

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Summary

Florida First District Court of Appeal affirmed trial court's ruling in Stewart v. State of Florida (No. 1D2024-2366). The appellate court upheld the conviction, finding Appellant failed to preserve evidentiary sufficiency challenges under Fla. Stat. § 90.803(23) and § 90.403 by not properly raising arguments below.

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What changed

The First District Court of Appeal in Florida affirmed the trial court's decision in this criminal matter. The appellate court determined that the defendant's arguments regarding statement reliability and evidentiary challenges were not properly preserved for appellate review under Florida's evidence code. The court applied established precedent requiring parties to assert specific legal insufficiencies in trial court to preserve issues for appeal.

This decision reinforces the procedural requirement that criminal defendants must properly raise and preserve evidentiary objections in lower courts to maintain those challenges on appeal. The case has no broader regulatory implications beyond the individual defendant.

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Apr 15, 2026

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April 15, 2026 Get Citation Alerts Download PDF Add Note

Stewart v. State of Florida

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Disposition

Affirmed

Combined Opinion

FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
STATE OF FLORIDA


No. 1D2024-2366


MARCUS WAYNE STEWART,

Appellant,

v.

STATE OF FLORIDA,

Appellee.


On appeal from the Circuit Court for Bay County.
Brantley S. Clark, Jr., Judge.

April 15, 2026

PER CURIAM.

AFFIRMED. See Coleman v. State, 315 So. 3d 166, 168 (Fla. 1st
DCA 2021) (concluding that argument to trial court that
statements were unreliable, without “assert[ing] that the trial
court’s findings were legally insufficient,” fails to preserve a
sufficiency challenge under section 90.803(23), Florida Statutes);
Bass v. State, 35 So. 3d 43, 46 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010) (citing Reynolds
v. State, 660 So. 2d 778, 780 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995)) (finding section
90.403 challenge unpreserved where objection in trial court
addressed bolstering, prior consistent statements, and
cumulativeness but did not raise the balancing test under section
90.403).

ROBERTS, WINOKUR, and NORDBY, JJ., concur.


Not final until disposition of any timely and
authorized motion under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 or
9.331.


Jessica J. Yeary, Public Defender, Tallahassee, and Kevin P.
Steiger, Assistant Public Defender, Tallahassee, for Appellant.

James Uthmeier, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Darcy
Townsend, Assistant Attorney General, Tallahassee, for Appellee.

2

Named provisions

Section 90.803(23) Section 90.403

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
FL 1st DCA
Filed
April 15th, 2026
Instrument
Enforcement
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor
Document ID
No. 1D2024-2366
Docket
1D2024-2366

Who this affects

Applies to
Criminal defendants
Industry sector
9211 Government & Public Administration
Activity scope
Criminal appeals Evidentiary challenges Preservation of error
Geographic scope
Florida US-FL

Taxonomy

Primary area
Criminal Justice
Operational domain
Legal

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