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State v. Symington - 11-Month Prison Sentence Affirmed on Appeal

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Summary

The Ohio Court of Appeals, Sixth Appellate District, affirmed an 11-month prison sentence for defendant Andrew L. Symington following his guilty plea to fifth-degree felony theft. The defendant had been paid $6,500 by two personal checks for handyman services he never performed. The appeals court applied the standard of review under R.C. 2953.08(G)(2) and found the record supported the trial court's findings that the presumption for community control was overcome by the offense being committed for hire, organized criminal activity, and the defendant's prior prison term and criminal history.

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What changed

The appellate court affirmed the 11-month prison sentence, rejecting Symington's argument that community control should have been imposed. The court applied R.C. 2953.08(G)(2), which limits appellate review to whether the record supports the trial court's findings or the sentence is contrary to law. The trial court found the presumption for community control was overcome because the offense was for hire, involved organized criminal activity, caused economic harm, and Symington had a criminal history including prior imprisonment.

For affected parties, this decision reinforces that Ohio trial courts have discretion to impose prison terms for fifth-degree felonies when statutory factors are met, even absent violence. Defendants facing similar circumstances should note that appellate review is highly deferential and focuses on the record supporting trial court findings rather than reweighing sentencing factors.

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Apr 21, 2026

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April 21, 2026 Get Citation Alerts Download PDF Add Note

State v. Symington

Ohio Court of Appeals

Syllabus

Appellant's prison sentence for a fifth-degree felony was supported by the record and not contrary to law.

Combined Opinion

[Cite as State v. Symington, 2026-Ohio-1431.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
SIXTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
WOOD COUNTY

State of Ohio Court of Appeals No. WD-25-047

Appellee
Trial Court No. 2023CR0505
v.

Andrew L. Symington DECISION AND JUDGMENT

Appellant Decided: April 21, 2026


Paul A. Dobson, Wood County Prosecutor and
Kristofer A. Kristofferson, Assistant Prosecutor, for appellee.

Jeffrey P. Nunnari, for appellant.


SULEK, J.

{¶ 1} Defendant-appellant, Andrew Symington, appeals a decision of the Wood

County Court of Common Pleas sentencing him to an 11-month prison sentence for theft
following his guilty plea. Because the record supports his sentence and it is not contrary

to law, it is affirmed.

I. Facts and Procedural History

{¶ 2} The Wood County Grand Jury indicted Symington on one count of fifth-

degree felony theft in relation to a contract for handyman services where he was paid by

two personal checks totaling $6,500. He cashed the checks but never performed the

work.

{¶ 3} On April 21, 2025, Symington pleaded guilty to the count in the indictment.

At the sentencing hearing, both the State and defense counsel requested that the trial

court consider a community control sanction.

{¶ 4} Imposing sentence, the court stated: “[A]s a felony in the fifth degree there

is a presumption against prison. However, that presumption can be overcome in this

instance as you committed the offense for hire and you previously served a prison term.”

{¶ 5} The court addressed the seriousness and recidivism factors, finding the crime

more serious based on the economic harm caused, that it was an offense for hire, and that

Symington’s relationship with the victim facilitated the offense. It found recidivism

likely due to Symington’s history of criminal convictions beginning at age 10, his prior

imprisonment for a felony conviction, and multiple instances of his failure to appear

during the proceedings. The court then concluded that “a prison term is consistent with

the overriding purposes and principles and that [Symington was] not amenable to any

available community control sanctions.”

2.
{¶ 6} The court’s sentencing judgment entry mirrored its sentencing hearing

findings with the exception that the court added that under R.C. 2929.13(B)(1),

Symington “committed the offense as part of an organized criminal activity and the

defendant had previously served a prison sentence.”

{¶ 7} This appeal followed.

II. Assignment of Error

{¶ 8} Symington presents the following assignment of error on appeal:

The trial court erred in sentencing appellant to prison based on its
finding that the preference for community control was overcome by the
appellant’s alleged engagement in organized crime, participation in an
offense for hire, and other factors.

III. Analysis
{¶ 9} This court reviews felony sentences pursuant to R.C. 2953.08(G)(2), which
provides:
The appellate court may increase, reduce, or otherwise modify a
sentence that is appealed under this section or may vacate the sentence and
remand the matter to the sentencing court for resentencing. The appellate
court's standard for review is not whether the sentencing court abused its
discretion. The appellate court may take any action authorized by this
division if it clearly and convincingly finds either of the following:

(a) That the record does not support the sentencing court’s findings
under division (B) or (D) of section 2929.13, division (B)(2)(e) or(C)(4) of
section 2929.14, or division (I) of section 2929.20 of the Revised Code,
whichever, if any, is relevant;

(b) That the sentence is otherwise contrary to law.

{¶ 10} Additionally, R.C. 2929.13(B) discusses when a trial court can sentence a
defendant to prison for a fifth-degree felony and provides, in part:

(B)(1)(a) Except as provided in division (B)(1)(b) of this section, if
an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony of the fourth or fifth
degree that is not an offense of violence or that is a qualifying assault
offense, the court shall sentence the offender to a community control

3.
sanction or combination of community control sanctions if all of the
following apply:
(i) The offender previously has not been convicted of or pleaded
guilty to a felony offense.
(ii) The most serious charge against the offender at the time of
sentencing is a felony of the fourth or fifth degree.
(iii) The offender previously has not been convicted of or pleaded
guilty to a misdemeanor offense of violence that the offender committed
within two years prior to the offense for which sentence is being imposed.
(b) The court has discretion to impose a prison term upon an
offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony of the fourth or
fifth degree that is not an offense of violence or that is a qualifying assault
offense if any of the following apply:
(i) The offender committed the offense while having a firearm on or
about the offender’s person or under the offender's control.
(ii) If the offense is a qualifying assault offense, the offender caused
serious physical harm to another person while committing the offense, and,
if the offense is not a qualifying assault offense, the offender caused
physical harm to another person while committing the offense.
(iii) The offender violated a term of the conditions of bond as set by
the court.
(iv) The offense is a sex offense that is a fourth or fifth degree felony
violation of any provision of Chapter 2907. of the Revised Code.
(v) In committing the offense, the offender attempted to cause or
made an actual threat of physical harm to a person with a deadly weapon.
(vi) In committing the offense, the offender attempted to cause or
made an actual threat of physical harm to a person, and the offender
previously was convicted of an offense that caused physical harm to a
person.
(vii) The offender held a public office or position of trust, and the
offense related to that office or position; the offender's position obliged the
offender to prevent the offense or to bring those committing it to justice; or
the offender’s professional reputation or position facilitated the offense or
was likely to influence the future conduct of others.
(viii) The offender committed the offense for hire or as part of an
organized criminal activity.
(ix) The offender at the time of the offense was serving, or the
offender previously had served, a prison term.
(x) The offender committed the offense while under a community
control sanction, while on probation, or while released from custody on a
bond or personal recognizance.

4.
{¶ 11} “‘A trial court’s discretion to impose a sentence within the statutory

guidelines is very broad.’” State v. Maire, 2019-Ohio-3815, ¶ 11 (6th Dist.), quoting

State v. Harmon, 2006-Ohio-4642, ¶ 16 (6th Dist.). Relevant here, R.C. 2929.13(B)

gives trial courts discretion to impose a prison sentence if any of the criteria in R.C.

2929.13(B)(1)(b) applies. State v. Miller, 2018-Ohio-3713, ¶ 36 (3d Dist.), quoting State

v. Winstead, 2015-Ohio-5391, ¶ 14 (2d Dist.).

{¶ 12} Assuming, without deciding, that the court erred by finding that under R.C.

2929.13(B)(1)(b)(viii), Symington committed the crime either “for hire” or as “part of an

organized criminal activity,” Symington does not contend that the court’s additional

findings under R.C. 2929.13(B), most notably his previous felony conviction and prison

sentence, were erroneous. In fact, the record supports these additional findings. Thus,

the trial court listed sufficient findings in compliance with R.C. 2929.13(B) warranting its

consideration of a prison sentence, and any error is harmless. See Crim. R. 52(A); State

v. Magallanes, 2014-Ohio-4878, ¶ 24-25 (3d Dist.). Further, any additional factors relied

upon by the court during its consideration of R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12 is beyond this

court’s review. See State v. Jones, 2020-Ohio-6729. Accordingly, Symington’s sentence

is supported by the record and is not contrary to law and his assignment of error is not

well-taken.

IV. Conclusion

{¶ 13} Upon due consideration, the judgment of the Wood County Court of

Common Pleas is affirmed. Pursuant to App.R. 24, Symington is ordered to pay the costs

of this appeal.

5.
Judgment affirmed.

A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to App.R. 27.

See also 6th Dist.Loc.App.R. 4.

Christine E. Mayle, J.
JUDGE

Gene A. Zmuda, J.
JUDGE

Charles E. Sulek, J.
CONCUR. JUDGE

This decision is subject to further editing by the Supreme Court of
Ohio’s Reporter of Decisions. Parties interested in viewing the final reported
version are advised to visit the Ohio Supreme Court’s web site at:
http://www.supremecourt.ohio.gov/ROD/docs/.

6.

Named provisions

R.C. 2953.08(G)(2) R.C. 2929.13(B) R.C. 2929.13(B)(1)

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
OH Courts
Filed
April 21st, 2026
Instrument
Enforcement
Branch
Judicial
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor
Document ID
2026 Ohio 1431
Docket
WD-25-047

Who this affects

Applies to
Criminal defendants Courts
Industry sector
9211 Government & Public Administration
Activity scope
Criminal sentencing Appellate review
Geographic scope
US-OH US-OH

Taxonomy

Primary area
Criminal Justice
Operational domain
Legal
Topics
Criminal Justice Sentencing

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