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Jenny Burkhart v. Frank Bisignano, Commissioner Social Security Administration — Magistrate Judge Recommends Reversal and Remand

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Summary

Magistrate Judge Chrasty Comstock of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Arkansas issued a Report and Recommendation in Jenny Burkhart v. Frank Bisignano (Civil No. 5:25-cv-05274) recommending reversal and remand pursuant to sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). The Commissioner of Social Security Administration had filed an unopposed motion requesting remand to conduct further administrative proceedings, specifically for the ALJ to further evaluate the evidence. The case is remanded to the Commissioner for further administrative action. Parties have fourteen days from receipt of the report to file written objections under 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1).

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The Magistrate Judge recommends granting the Commissioner's unopposed motion for reversal and remand, directing that the case be returned to the Commissioner of Social Security Administration for further administrative action. The remand is specifically pursuant to sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), which authorizes courts to reverse the Commissioner's decision and remand for rehearing. The Magistrate Judge found remand appropriate to allow the ALJ to further evaluate the evidence in the disability and disability insurance benefits claim under Title II of the Social Security Act.\n\nAffected parties in similar Social Security disability cases should note that an unopposed motion for remand under sentence four results in the case being returned to the administrative level for further proceedings, rather than an immediate award or denial of benefits. Claimants whose cases are remanded should ensure updated medical and vocational evidence is prepared for the new hearing. Any party wishing to contest this recommendation must file specific written objections within fourteen days of receipt of the report, as failure to do so may result in waiver of the right to appeal questions of fact.

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Apr 24, 2026

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April 23, 2026 Get Citation Alerts Download PDF Add Note

Jenny Burkhart v. Frank Bisignano, Commissioner Social Security Administration

District Court, W.D. Arkansas

Trial Court Document

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS
FAYETTEVILLE DIVISION

JENNY BURKHART PLAINTIFF

v. CIVIL NO. 5:25-cv-05274

FRANK BISIGNANO, Commissioner DEFENDANT
Social Security Administration

MAGISTRATE JUDGE’S REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Plaintiff, Jenny Burkhart, brings this action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405 (g) seeking
judicial review of a decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration
(“Commissioner”) denying her claim for a period of disability and disability insurance benefits
(“DIB”) under Title II of the Social Security Act (hereinafter “the Act”), 42 U.S.C. §
423 (d)(1)(A). (ECF No. 2). The Defendant filed the administrative transcript on February 27,
2026. (ECF No. 8).
On April 22, 2026, the Commissioner filed an unopposed motion requesting that
Plaintiff's case be remanded pursuant to "sentence four" of section 405(g) in order to conduct
further administrative proceedings. (ECF No. 13).
The exclusive methods by which a district court may remand a social security case to the
Commissioner are set forth in "sentence four" and "sentence six" of 42 U.S.C. § 405 (g). A
remand pursuant to "sentence six" is limited to two situations: where the Commissioner requests
a remand before answering the complaint, or where the court orders the Commissioner to
consider new, material evidence that was for good cause not presented before the agency. The
fourth sentence of the statute provides that "[t]he court shall have power to enter, upon the
pleadings and transcript of the record, a judgment affirming, modifying, or reversing the decision
of the Commissioner of Social Security, with or without remanding the cause for a rehearing.” 42 U.S.C. § 405 (g); Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292, 296 (1993). Here, the Court finds remand
for the purpose of the ALJ to further evaluate the evidence appropriate.
Based on the foregoing, the undersigned recommends granting the Commissioner's
Unopposed Motion for Reversal and Remand, remanding this case to the Commissioner for
further administrative action pursuant to "sentence four" of section 405(g).
The parties have fourteen days from receipt of our report and recommendation in
which to file written objections pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636 (b)(1). The failure to file timely
objections may result in waiver of the right to appeal questions of fact. The parties are
reminded that objections must be both timely and specific to trigger de novo review by the
district court.

DATED this 23rd day of April 2026.

/s/( Aneat Comstock
HON. CHRBASTY COMSTOCK
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

Citations

42 U.S.C. § 405(g) statutory authority for district court remand of SSA cases
42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A) substantive eligibility standard for disability insurance benefits under Title II
28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1) procedural basis for fourteen-day objection period for magistrate judge reports
Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292, 296 (1993) Supreme Court precedent interpreting sentence four remand authority under § 405(g)

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Classification

Agency
US District Court W.D. Ark.
Filed
April 23rd, 2026
Instrument
Enforcement
Branch
Judicial
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Substantive

Who this affects

Applies to
Consumers Government agencies
Industry sector
9211 Government & Public Administration
Activity scope
Disability benefits review Administrative agency remand Judicial review
Geographic scope
US-AR US-AR

Taxonomy

Primary area
Judicial Administration
Operational domain
Legal
Topics
Social Services Healthcare

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