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Sheriff of Fulton County v. Ralph Gershom LLC - Interlocutory Appeal Dismissed

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Summary

The Georgia Court of Appeals dismissed an interlocutory application as duplicative, directing parties to file future documents in the pending direct appeal under Case No. A26A1678. The dispute involves a lien sale where Ralph Gershom LLC sought rescission of a sheriff's deed from Sheriff Labat, who asserted sovereign immunity. The court found the superior court's order is subject to direct appeal under newly enacted OCGA § 5-6-34(a)(15), effective July 1, 2025, rendering the interlocutory application superfluous.

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What changed

The Court of Appeals dismissed an interlocutory application filed by Sheriff Labat, finding the underlying superior court order on sovereign immunity is now subject to direct appeal under OCGA § 5-6-34(a)(15), effective July 1, 2025. The court determined the interlocutory application was duplicative of a pending appeal already docketed as Case No. A26A1678.

Affected parties—Ralph Gershom LLC and Sheriff Labat—should submit all future filings in Case No. A26A1678 rather than the dismissed interlocutory application. The dismissal is procedural rather than substantive and does not affect the merits of the sovereign immunity defense or the underlying lien sale rescission claim.

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Apr 16, 2026

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April 16, 2026 Get Citation Alerts Download PDF Add Note

Patrick Labat, Sheriff of Fulton County v. Ralph Gershom LLC

Court of Appeals of Georgia

Disposition

Interlocutory Application Dismissed

Combined Opinion

Court of Appeals
of the State of Georgia

ATLANTA,____________________
April 16, 2026

The Court of Appeals hereby passes the following order:

A26I0176. PATRICK LABAT, SHERIFF OF FULTON COUNTY v. RALPH
GERSHOM LLC.

Ralph Gershom filed this action against Patrick Labat, Sheriff of Fulton County,
and others seeking rescission of a sheriff’s deed and a refund of the purchase price
Gershom tendered in connection with a lien sale. Sheriff Labat filed a motion for
summary judgment, arguing, among other things, that sovereign immunity barred the
lawsuit against him. The trial court denied summary judgment and certified its order
for immediate review. Sheriff Labat filed the instant application for interlocutory
appeal, reiterating the sovereign immunity argument, as well as a notice of appeal,
which has been docketed in this Court as Case No. A26A1678.
It appears that the superior court’s order is subject to direct appeal under the
newly-enacted OCGA § 5-6-34(a)(15), effective July 1, 2025, which allows for direct
appeals from “[a]ll judgments, orders, or rulings in civil actions granting or denying
or refusing to grant or deny immunity to one or more parties based upon sovereign .
. . immunity established by the United States Constitution or the Constitution, laws,
or common law of this state.” This Court will grant an otherwise timely application
for interlocutory appeal if the lower court’s order is subject to direct appeal. Spivey v.
Hembree, 268 Ga. App. 485, 486 n. 1 (602 SE2d 246) (2004). Because this appeal is
duplicative of the pending appeal in Case No. A26A1678, however, it is hereby
DISMISSED as superfluous. The parties are DIRECTED to submit all future filings
in this appeal under Case No. A26A1678.

Court of Appeals of the State of Georgia
Clerk’s Office, Atlanta,____________________
04/16/2026
I certify that the above is a true extract from
the minutes of the Court of Appeals of Georgia.
Witness my signature and the seal of said court
hereto affixed the day and year last above written.

, Clerk.

Named provisions

OCGA § 5-6-34(a)(15) Sovereign immunity

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
GA Court of Appeals
Filed
April 16th, 2026
Instrument
Enforcement
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor
Document ID
A26I0176
Docket
A26I0176 A26A1678

Who this affects

Applies to
Courts Law enforcement
Industry sector
9211 Government & Public Administration
Activity scope
Civil litigation Appeal proceedings Sovereign immunity
Geographic scope
US-GA US-GA

Taxonomy

Primary area
Judicial Administration
Operational domain
Legal
Topics
Civil Rights Government Contracting

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