NC Reports Record 2,349 Data Breaches, 9.3M Exposed
Summary
The North Carolina Attorney General's office reported a record 2,349 data breaches in 2025, exposing personal information of nearly 9.3 million North Carolinians. Following a March 31 hack where malicious versions of the Axios JavaScript library were published and installed malware on affected systems, AG Jeff Jackson is urging businesses to immediately audit their software systems. Businesses that used Axios must check for compromised versions, remove affected systems from networks, and report any breach involving North Carolinians' personal information to the state's Consumer Protection Division.
What changed
North Carolina businesses and government agencies reported 2,349 data breaches in 2025—the highest number ever recorded in the state, exposing data of approximately 9.3 million residents. The Axios supply chain hack, which occurred on March 31, involved malicious versions of an open-source JavaScript library that installed malware on any system that downloaded the compromised update.\n\nBusinesses that use Axios in websites, applications, or internal tools should immediately identify affected systems, remove them from networks, verify clean versions are installed, check for signs of compromise, revoke exposed credentials, and rebuild compromised systems. If personal information of North Carolinians was accessed, businesses are legally required to notify those individuals and report the breach to the NC Department of Justice's Consumer Protection Division. The AG's office emphasized that a single compromised software update can expose data across thousands of businesses simultaneously, underscoring the need for vigilant software supply chain management.
What to do next
- Audit software systems for Axios usage and remove any systems that installed compromised updates
- Revoke and reissue credentials, keys, or tokens on affected systems
- Notify affected North Carolinians and report to the NC DOJ Consumer Protection Division if personal information was accessed
Archived snapshot
Apr 16, 2026GovPing captured this document from the original source. If the source has since changed or been removed, this is the text as it existed at that time.
Attorney General Jeff Jackson Warns Businesses to Protect Data After Axios Hack as NC Sees Record Data Breaches in 2025
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Wednesday, April 15, 2026
Contact: comms@ncdoj.gov
919-538-2809
RALEIGH – Last year, North Carolina businesses and government agencies reported 2,349 data breaches to the Department of Justice – the most the state has ever recorded. Those breaches exposed the personal information of nearly 9.3 million North Carolinians.
Now there’s a new threat.
On March 31, hackers published malicious versions of an update to Axios – a popular open-source JavaScript library downloaded millions of times each week – and installed malware on any system that downloaded the update. Businesses that use Axios in their websites, applications, or internal tools may have had sensitive consumer data compromised.
Attorney General Jeff Jackson is urging businesses to check their systems immediately.
“Last year was the worst year for data breaches in North Carolina history,” said Attorney General Jeff Jackson. “The Axios hack shows why these numbers keep climbing – a single compromised software update can expose data across thousands of businesses at once. If Axios is part of your software system, check your system today.”
North Carolina businesses should consult with their IT departments or software providers to determine whether Axios is included in any websites, applications or internal tools that they use. If it is, businesses should take the following steps:
- Identify any systems that installed Axios updates during the time it was compromised, then immediately remove those systems from your network to prevent additional unauthorized activity.
- Confirm only verified versions of Axios are installed on your systems and review dependency lockfiles to ensure no malicious versions were downloaded.
- Check all affected systems for signs that they were compromised, including unusual outbound network activity and unauthorized processes or files, and check logs for suspicious behavior.
- Revoke and reissue any credentials, keys, or tokens that may have been accessible on affected systems.
- If you find signs of a compromise or can’t rule one out, rebuild affected systems from a snapshot or base image you know is clean.
- If any personal information of North Carolinians was accessed as a result of the hack, you must notify those affected and the North Carolina Department of Justice’s Consumer Protection Division. If any personal information belonging to North Carolinians was accessed as a result of the hack, businesses are legally required to notify those affected and to report the breach to the North Carolina Department of Justice’s Consumer Protection Division.
With data breaches on the rise in North Carolina, it’s important to take steps to protect your devices and networks. Here are some things you can do:
Keep all devices updated – phones, tablets, smart watches, and smart speakers need security updates just as much as your laptop.
Don’t open emails, click links, or download attachments from senders you don’t recognize. If something looks off – a strange sender address, unexpected timing, spelling errors – flag it before you click.
Use strong, unique passwords for each account. If one account is compromised, it shouldn’t give someone access to the rest.
Sign out of accounts when you’re done, and clear saved passwords from devices you share with others.
Avoid making purchases or accessing financial accounts on public Wi-Fi. Those networks aren’t secure.
If a device is lost or stolen, tell your IT team immediately. They may be able to protect or remotely wipe any data on it.
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