Law Commission to Review Environmental Laws Applicable to Agricultural Businesses in England

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Law Commission to review the environmental laws that apply to agricultural businesses in England

Published:

April 23, 2026

The Law Commission of England and Wales has announced a new project which will identify opportunities to simplify, modernise and consolidate environmental legislation that applies to agricultural businesses in England.

Agriculture accounts for over two‑thirds of land use in England and plays a vital role in the economy, food production and national wellbeing.

Agricultural businesses are subject to a wide range of laws designed to protect the environment, safeguard public health, maintain high standards of animal welfare and ensure food safety. However, these laws are extensive and can be difficult to access, navigate and understand. In some areas regulation may also be outdated, inconsistent or duplicative.

The Law Commission has been asked by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) to review those environmental laws that apply to agricultural businesses. The project will identify opportunities to simplify, modernise and consolidate environmental legislation affecting agriculture, while maintaining existing environmental standards.

As part of the review, the Commission may consider whether there are legislative barriers to effective enforcement and the extent to which the current framework relies on prescriptive rules rather than outcome‑based approaches. The review will not cover areas already subject to ongoing government review, including certain water regulations. The review will not make any recommendations to lower environmental standards.

Agriculture plays a vital role in England’s economy, environment and food supply. This review is important because it will examine whether the environmental laws affecting farming are clear, coherent and fit for purpose, while maintaining existing protections. Professor Alison Young, Commissioner for Public Law Further details about the project are available on the project page.