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Fitzgerald v. Dostie - Reverses Permanent Relief Order Exceeding Hearing Notice Scope

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Summary

The Florida Sixth District Court of Appeal affirmed in part and reversed in part a circuit court order modifying a parenting plan. The appellate court held that the trial court violated due process by granting permanent relief following a hearing noticed only for temporary relief. The permanent relief was beyond the scope of the hearing notice. The court remanded the matter for a proper final hearing on permanent relief.

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What changed

The appellate court found the trial court erred in granting permanent relief following a July 17, 2024 hearing that was explicitly noticed only for temporary relief regarding Fitzgerald's relocation request with her minor children. The hearing notice stated the matter was for 'TEMPORARY RELIEF' only, yet the resulting order granted permanent relief. The court applied the general rule that a court cannot determine matters not noticed for hearing and not the subject of appropriate pleadings, citing Cano v. Cano and Hart v. Hart.

For affected parties in family law proceedings, this ruling reinforces that procedural due process requires adequate notice of the specific relief to be granted. Trial courts cannot issue permanent relief when parties have only been afforded notice and opportunity to be heard on temporary relief. This serves as guidance for family law practitioners and trial courts regarding the scope of relief obtainable from hearings noticed for specific, limited purposes.

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Apr 16, 2026

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April 16, 2026 Get Citation Alerts Download PDF Add Note

ELLEN ROSE FITZGERALD F/K/A ELLEN ROSE DOSTIE v. JAMES JOSEPH DOSTIE, JR.

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Disposition

Affirmed

Combined Opinion

SIXTH DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
STATE OF FLORIDA


Case No. 6D2024-1990
Lower Tribunal No. 2022-DR-000920


ELLEN-ROSE FITZGERALD f/k/a ELLEN-ROSE DOSTIE,

Appellant,

v.

JAMES JOSEPH DOSTIE, JR.,

Appellee.


Appeal from the Circuit Court for Osceola County.
Hal C. Epperson, Jr., Judge.

April 16, 2026

SMITH, J.

Ellen-Rose Fitzgerald (“Fitzgerald”) appeals a final judgment on a

supplemental petition for modification of a parenting plan, arguing that the trial court

erred in ordering permanent relief following a hearing noticed for temporary relief.

We agree and reverse.

Fitzgerald’s supplemental petition requested both temporary and permanent

relief as to relocation with her children following an out-of-state job offer. Prior to

the hearing, Fitzgerald received a hearing notice clearly stating the following:
“MATTERS: RESPONDENT’S SUPPLEMENTAL PETITION TO PERMIT

RELOCATION WITH MINOR CHILD – TEMPORARY RELIEF. Date: July 17,

2024.” However, from this temporary relief hearing, the trial court issued an order

granting permanent relief. Fitzgerald filed a motion for rehearing, pointing out that

among other issues, there was a discrepancy between the hearing notice and relief

granted. The trial court’s order on rehearing addressed some of Fitzgerald’s bases

for rehearing, but did not address the issue of the permanency of the order.

“[T]he general rule is that a court cannot determine ‘matters not noticed for

hearing and not the subject of appropriate pleadings.’” Cano v. Cano, 140 So. 3d

651, 652 (Fla. 3d DCA 2014) (quoting Hart v. Hart, 458 So. 2d 815, 816 (Fla. 4th

DCA 1984)); see also Lentz v. Lentz, 414 So. 2d 292, 292 (Fla. 2d DCA 1982).

Failure to provide adequate notice of the relief to be granted is a clear due process

violation. Hart, 458 So. 2d at 816.

The July 17, 2024 hearing was noticed only for temporary relief, yet the final

order produced a permanent result. The relief granted was beyond the scope of the

notice of hearing. Accordingly, we affirm the trial court’s order to the extent it grants

temporary relief, we reverse the order to the extent it grants permanent relief, and

we remand with directions for the trial court to conduct a final hearing on the matter

of permanent relief relative to Fitzgerald’s relocation request.

AFFIRMED in part, REVERSED in part, and REMANDED.

2
STARGEL, WOZNIAK and SMITH, JJ., concur.

Allison M. Perry, of Florida Appeals, P.A., Tampa, for Appellant.

Stacy J. Ford, of Litigation & Appeals Advocacy, PLLC, St. Cloud, for Appellee.

NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING
AND DISPOSITION THEREOF IF FILED

3

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
FL-6 DCA
Filed
April 16th, 2026
Instrument
Enforcement
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor
Document ID
6D2024-1990
Docket
6D2024-1990 2022-DR-000920

Who this affects

Applies to
Courts Legal professionals
Activity scope
Appellate review Family court proceedings Due process adjudication
Geographic scope
Florida US-FL

Taxonomy

Primary area
Judicial Administration
Operational domain
Legal
Topics
Civil Rights

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