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Arbazkha S/O Ajharkha Pathan vs State Of Maharashtra - Bail Application

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Filed March 23rd, 2026
Detected March 24th, 2026
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Summary

The Bombay High Court has issued a judgment regarding a bail application in a case involving charges under the Indian Penal Code, Indian Arms Act, Maharashtra Police Act, and the Maharashtra Control of Organized Crime Act. The case, registered as Crime No. 87/2022, concerns alleged offenses including attempted murder, robbery, rioting, and organized crime activities.

What changed

The Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench, has issued a judgment on a bail application filed by Arbazkha S/O Ajharkha Pathan. The applicant is seeking regular bail in connection with Crime No. 87/2022, registered at Police Station Kurkheda, District Gadchiroli. The charges are severe, including offenses under Sections 307 (attempt to murder), 395 (robbery), 147, 148, 149 (rioting), and 323 (voluntarily causing hurt) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. Additionally, charges relate to the Indian Arms Act, 1959, the Maharashtra Police Act, 1951, and crucially, the Maharashtra Control of Organized Crime Act, 1999 (Sections 3(1)(ii), 3(2), and 3(4)). The case stems from an incident on May 28, 2022, where the applicant and co-accused allegedly assaulted a person near a Goshala and subsequently assaulted the complainant when he intervened.

This judgment signifies a judicial review of the bail application under significant criminal statutes, including anti-organized crime legislation. Compliance officers should note the seriousness of the charges, particularly those under the Maharashtra Control of Organized Crime Act, which carry stringent penalties and may impact the applicant's ability to secure bail. While this is a specific bail application ruling, the underlying charges and the court's consideration of them highlight the regulatory and enforcement landscape for organized crime and violent offenses in Maharashtra. Further details on the court's decision regarding bail would be critical for understanding the immediate implications for the parties involved.

What to do next

  1. Review charges and bail application status for Arbazkha S/O Ajharkha Pathan.
  2. Monitor any further proceedings or appeals related to Crime No. 87/2022.
  3. Assess implications of MCOCA charges on similar cases within the jurisdiction.

Source document (simplified)

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Arbazkha S/O Ajharkha Pathan vs State Of Maharashtra Thr Pso., Ps ... on 23 March, 2026

2026:BHC-NAG:4622

                                                    1                      16-Cr.BA-263-2026

                    IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                              NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR.
                     CRIMINAL APPLICATION [B.A.] NO. 263 OF 2026
                                    Arbazkha S/o Ajharkha Pathan
                                             -- VERSUS --
                                         State of Maharashtra
     __________________________________________________________________________
    Office Notes, Office Memoranda of Coram,
    appearances, Court's orders of directions       Court's or Judge's orders.
    and Registrar's Orders.

                                   Mr. A.C. Jaltare, Advocate for the Applicant.
                                   Ms. S.Z. Haider, A.P.P. for the Non-applicant/State.

                                   CORAM :          M.M. NERLIKAR, J.
                                   DATE         :   MARCH 23, 2026.

                                                    Heard.

                                   2.               The present application is filed seeking
                                   regular bail in Crime No.87/2022 for the offence
                                   punishable under [Sections 307](https://indiankanoon.org/doc/455468/), [395](https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1119707/), [147](https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1258372/), [148](https://indiankanoon.org/doc/763672/), [149](https://indiankanoon.org/doc/999134/) and [323](https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1011035/) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, read with [Sections 4](https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1555874/) and [25](https://indiankanoon.org/doc/73862/) of the Indian Arms Act, 1959, [Section 135](https://indiankanoon.org/doc/6320275/) of the Maharashtra Police Act, 1951, and [Sections 3(1)(ii)](https://indiankanoon.org/doc/35063106/), [3(2)](https://indiankanoon.org/doc/155408800/) and [3(4)](https://indiankanoon.org/doc/117723703/) of the Maharashtra
                                   Control of Organized Crime Act, 1999, registered
                                   with Police Station Kurkheda, District Gadchiroli.

                                   3.               The crime is registered on the basis of
                                   report lodged by Manoj Nilkant Dunedar, on an
                                   allegation that on 28/05/2022 at about 6.30 p.m.
                                   while he was returning towards his village Kurkheda,
                                   on the way the fuel in his motorcycle ran out,
          2                   16-Cr.BA-263-2026

therefore, he was waiting for somebody to bring the
fuel. At the relevant time, he heard the noise of
quarrel between some persons near Goshala,
therefore, he went near Goshala and witnessed the
present applicant along with other co-accused
assaulting one person working in the Goshala. As he
went to intervene he was assaulted with knife and
stone by the co-accused while the applicant threw
stone on his cheek. Further, the applicant has also
caused injury to the informant with the help of wheel
disk of car. It is further alleged that the present
applicant along with others have also committed
robbery by snatching Rs.11,000/- from the pocket of
the informant. On the basis of said report, the police
have registered the crime against the present
applicant.

  1. At the outset, the learned counsel appearing for the applicant raises two grounds. Firstly, this Court, by its order dated 16/01/2024, has granted bail to two applicants, (i) Mukesh s/o Bhanudas Karade in Criminal Application [B.A.] No.255/2023 and (ii) Nikesh @ Nikku Chagan Meshram in Criminal Application [B.A.] No.683/2023, and accordingly, he submits that the applicant also deserve to be granted bail on the ground of parity. He further submits that apart from the merits of the case, the applicant also deserves to 3 16-Cr.BA-263-2026

be granted bail on the ground of "delay in trial" as
the applicant is arrested on 02/06/2022. He submits
that, till today, even the charges are not framed and,
therefore, he submits that considering the long
incarceration, the applicant deserves to be granted
bail, as he is in jail for more than three years and
nine months.

  1.          On the other hand, the learned A.P.P.
    

    concedes to this fact and submits that this Court has
    granted bail to two accused persons, namely, Mukesh
    s/o Bhaudas Karade and Nikesh @ Nikku Chagan
    Meshram. The present applicant is also similarly
    situated. The only difference is that the applicant has
    caused injury on the informant with the help of wheel
    disk of car, which is grievous in nature. She further
    submits that Rs.11,000/- was stolen from the pocket
    of the informant and there are antecedents against
    the applicant. No doubt, the applicant is in jail since
    02/06/2022, however, considering the serious nature
    of allegations, the applicant does not deserve to be
    granted bail.

  2.          I have considered the rival submissions.
    

    Admittedly, while granting bail to two accused
    persons, Mukesh s/o Bhaudas Karade and Nikesh @
    Nikku Chagan Meshram, this Court has scanned the
    material in detail. It appears that the injuries
    sustained by the informant are not life threatening
    4 16-Cr.BA-263-2026

injuries, though it is grievous. The injured is already
discharged from the hospital. It further appears that
the role played by one of the accused, Nikesh @
Nikku Chagan Meshram, is similar to the present
applicant. The reasons which are given in those
applications while granting bail to two co-accused,
they would be applicable to the present application
also.

  1.          Apart from this, it is further to be noted
    

    that the applicant is behind bars since 02/06/2022.
    Therefore, even on ground of delay the applicant
    deserves bail.

  2.          The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case
    

    of Javed Gulam Nabi Shaikh VS State of Maharashtra
    and Another, (2024) 9 SCC 813; has in para no.17
    held as under:

    "17.     If the State or any prosecuting agency
    including the court concerned has no
    wherewithal to provide or protect the
    fundamental right of an accused to have a
    speedy trial as enshrined under [Article 21](https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1199182/) of the
    Constitution then the State or any other
    prosecuting agency should not oppose the plea
    for bail on the ground that the crime committed
    is serious. [Article 21](https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1199182/) of the Constitution applies
    irrespective of the nature of the crime."
    
            Further in case of Sheikh Javed Iqbal VS
    

    State of Uttar Pradesh, (2024) 8 SCC 293; it has been
    held in para no.42, by the Supreme Court as under :
    5 16-Cr.BA-263-2026

    "42. This Court has, time and again,
    emphasized that right to life and personal
    liberty enshrined Under Article 21 of the
    Constitution of India is overarching and
    sacrosanct. A constitutional court cannot be
    restrained from granting bail to an Accused on
    account of restrictive statutory provisions in a
    penal statute if it finds that the right of the
    Accused-undertrial Under Article 21 of the
    Constitution of India has been infringed. In that
    event, such statutory restrictions would not
    come in the way. Even in the case of
    interpretation of a penal statute, howsoever
    stringent it may be, a constitutional court has to
    lean in favour of constitutionalism and the Rule
    of law of which liberty is an intrinsic part. In the
    given facts of a particular case, a constitutional
    court may decline to grant bail. But It would be
    very wrong to say that under a particular
    statute, bail cannot be granted. It would run
    counter to the very grain of our constitutional
    jurisprudence. In any view of the matter, K.A.
    Najeeb (supra) being rendered by a three Judge
    Bench is binding on a Bench of two Judges like
    us."

         Even in the recent judgment in case of
    

    Anoop Singh .vrs. U.T. of J and K (SLP (Cri)
    No.1398/2026 ) vide order dated 03/02/2026 has in
    paragraph no.8 held as under :

    "8. The report is extremely disturbing. The
    report highlights the sorry state of affairs at the
    end of the prosecuting agency. We are at pains
    to note that in last 7 years, the prosecution has
    been able to examine only 7 witnesses.
    Prosecution still intends to examine 17 more
    witnesses. We wonder who are these 17
    witnesses who are yet to be examined and if
    not examined, what would be the adverse effect
    6 16-Cr.BA-263-2026

    on the case of the prosecution. However, the
    most unfortunate part of the report of the Trial
    Court is that past 82 hearings, not a single
    witness has been examined."

  3.       Considering the above exposition of law
    

    and the fact that the applicant is behind bars since
    02/06/2022 and further the charges are yet to be
    framed, I am inclined to grant bail by imposing
    stringent conditions. Hence, the following order:-

                  ORDER (i)           The    Criminal    Application    is
    

    allowed;

(ii) The applicant/accused (Arbazkha
S/o Ajharkha Pathan) be released on regular
bail in connection with Crime No.87/2022 for
the offence punishable under Sections 307, 395, 147, 148, 149 and 323 of the Indian Penal Code,
1860, read with Sections 4 and 25 of the Indian
Arms Act, 1959, Section 135 of the Maharashtra
Police Act, 1951, and Sections 3(1)(ii), 3(2) and 3(4) of the Maharashtra Control of Organized
Crime Act, 1999, on his furnishing a P.R. bond of
Rs.25,000/- (Twenty Five Thousand Rupees)
with one solvent surety in the like amount;

(iii) The accused shall not directly or
indirectly make any inducement, threat or
promise to any person acquainted with the facts
7 16-Cr.BA-263-2026

             of the case, as also shall not tamper with the
             evidence;

(iv) The accused shall provide his
residential address and cell number to Police
Station concerned and shall not change his place
of residence without prior intimation to the
Investigating Agency;

(v) The accused shall attend each and
every date of trial regularly. If he fails to attend
the trial for two consecutive dates, or fails to
comply with the aforesaid conditions, his default
would entail the State to ask for cancellation of
bail or even trial Court can suo moto take
cognizance of this and cancel the bail;

(vi) The applicant shall not indulge in
similar types of activites;

(vii) Pending Misc. Application(s), if
any, also stand disposed of.

[ M.M. NERLIKAR, J ]
Piyush Mahajan

Source

Analysis generated by AI. Source diff and links are from the original.

Classification

Agency
GP
Filed
March 23rd, 2026
Instrument
Enforcement
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Substantive
Document ID
2026:BHC-NAG:4622
Docket
16-Cr.BA-263-2026

Who this affects

Applies to
Law enforcement Legal professionals
Industry sector
9211 Government & Public Administration
Activity scope
Organized Crime Enforcement Bail Hearings
Geographic scope
IN IN

Taxonomy

Primary area
Criminal Justice
Operational domain
Legal
Topics
Organized Crime Bail Hearings

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