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Appeal Dismissed - Failed to File Notice of Appeal Within 30 Days

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Summary

The Tennessee Court of Appeals dismissed an appeal from John Dillon and Ikon Electric Service, Inc. because the notice of appeal was filed 41 days after the March 5, 2026 judgment awarding plaintiffs $37,985.03, exceeding the mandatory 30-day deadline under Tenn. R. App. P. 4(a). The court held it had no jurisdiction to hear the matter because the thirty-day time limit for filing a notice of appeal with the Appellate Court Clerk is mandatory and jurisdictional, and can neither be waived nor extended.

“The thirty-day time limit for filing a notice of appeal with the Appellate Court Clerk is mandatory and jurisdictional.”

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The Tennessee Court of Appeals is the state's intermediate appellate court for civil matters, with three sections covering the eastern, middle, and western parts of the state. Around 70 opinions a month. The Tennessee Supreme Court hears only a fraction of cases on further review, so the Court of Appeals is the effective final word on most Tennessee civil precedent. GovPing tracks every published opinion via CourtListener's mirror, with case name, parties, section, and outcome. Watch this if you litigate civil matters in Tennessee, follow the state's healthcare and employment docket, or advise on Tennessee's consumer protection and contract statutes.

What changed

The Tennessee Court of Appeals dismissed an appeal because the defendant/appellant John Dillon filed the notice of appeal with the Appellate Court Clerk 41 days after the March 5, 2026 judgment, four days past the 30-day deadline required by Tenn. R. App. P. 4(a). The court held that a notice filed with the trial court clerk is a nullity and does not extend the time for filing in the appellate court. The court expressly stated it could neither waive nor extend the mandatory jurisdictional deadline.

Appellants and their counsel should be aware that Tennessee's 30-day appellate deadline is strictly enforced as jurisdictional; courts have no discretion to overlook late filings even where a party attempted timely delivery to the wrong court. Pro se litigants, particularly inmates, face heightened risk of procedural default and should file with the Appellate Court Clerk well before the deadline.

Archived snapshot

Apr 23, 2026

GovPing captured this document from the original source. If the source has since changed or been removed, this is the text as it existed at that time.

04/23/2026IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF TENNESSEE

AT NASHVILLE April 17, 2026

SHERVIN SHAHRIARI ET AL. v. IKON ELECTRIC SERVICES, INC. ET AL. Appeal from the Chancery Court for Williamson County No. 24CV-53888 Deanna B. Johnson, Judge ___________________________________ No. M2026-00557-COA-R3-CV ___________________________________

A defendant appeals a judgment arising out of a dispute over residential electrical work. Because the defendant did not file his notice of appeal with the Clerk of the Appellate Court within thirty days after entry of the judgment as required by Tennessee Rule of Appellate Procedure 4(a), we dismiss the appeal.

Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Appeal Dismissed

FRANK G. CLEMENT, JR., C.J., ANDY D. BENNETT, and W. NEAL MCBRAYER, JJ. John Dillon, Riddleton, Tennessee, pro se. Ikon Electric Service, Inc., Riddleton, Tennessee, no counsel of record. Matthew Jared Crigger, Franklin, Tennessee, for the appellees, Shervin Shahriari and Sayena Sajadi.

MEMORANDUM OPINION 1

This appeal involves a dispute over residential electrical work. Shervin Shahriari and Sayena Sajadi ("Plaintiffs") hired John Dillon and Ikon Electric Service, Inc. ("Defendants") to perform electrical work on their residence. After Defendants abandoned the job, Plaintiffs filed a complaint in the Chancery Court for Williamson County alleging

A case designated as a memorandum opinion "shall not be published, and shall not be cited or 1 relied on for any reason in any unrelated case." Tenn. Ct. App. R. 10.

breach of contract, negligent construction, intentional interference with a business relationship, and unlawful placement of a lien. The case was tried on January 21, 2026. On March 5, 2026, the trial granted Plaintiffs a judgment in the amount of $37,985.03. Mr. Dillon attempted to appeal the judgment by mailing a notice of appeal to the Clerk and Master of the Chancery Court on April 3, 2026. The Clerk and Master returned the notice of appeal and informed Mr. Dillon that the notice of appeal needed to be filed in the Court of Appeals. Mr. Dillon mailed his notice of appeal to the Appellate Court Clerk on April 11, 2026. The Appellate Court Clerk received and filed the notice on April 15, 2026. Rule 4(a) of the Tennessee Rules of Appellate Procedure requires that a notice of appeal be filed with the Appellate Court Clerk within thirty days after entry of the judgment appealed. Mr. Dillon did not file his notice of appeal with the Appellate Court Clerk until April 15, 2026, forty-one days after entry of the judgment. Because Mr. Dillon is an inmate proceeding pro se, his notice of appeal would be considered timely if it was delivered to the appropriate individual at his correctional facility within the time fixed for filing. Tenn. R. App. P. 20(g). However, the envelope containing the notice and the cover letter accompanying the notice demonstrate that Mr. Dillon mailed his notice of appeal to the Appellate Court Clerk on April 11, 2026, and could not have delivered it to the appropriate individual at his correctional facility before April 10, 2026, thirty-six days after entry of the judgment. Mr. Dillon does not dispute that the notice of appeal he filed with the Appellate Court Clerk was untimely. Rather, he requests that his appeal be deemed timely based on the notice of appeal he mailed to the trial court clerk on April 3, 2026. However, Rule 4(a) requires the notice of appeal to be filed with the Appellate Court Clerk. A notice of appeal filed with the trial court clerk is a nullity and does not initiate an appeal as of right or extend the time for filing a notice of appeal in this Court. 2 The thirty-day time limit for filing a notice of appeal with the Appellate Court Clerk is mandatory and jurisdictional. Albert v. Frye, 145 S.W.3d 526, 528 (Tenn. 2004); Binkley

  1. Medling, 117 S.W.3d 252, 255 (Tenn. 2003). This Court can neither waive nor extend the time period. Tenn. R. App. P. 2 and 21(b); Flautt & Mann v. Council of City of

Memphis, 285 S.W.3d 856, 868 at n.1 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2008); Jefferson v. Pneumo Servs. Corp., 699 S.W.2d 181, 184 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1985). The failure to file a timely notice of

appeal with the Appellate Court Clerk deprives this Court of jurisdiction to hear the matter. Flautt & Mann v. Council of City of Memphis, 285 S.W.3d at 869 at n.1.

While the 2017 amendment to Rule 4(a) included a one-year transitional provision providing 2 additional time to parties who mistakenly filed a notice of appeal with the trial court clerk, that transitional provision expired in 2018.

The appeal is dismissed for lack of appellate jurisdiction. Mr. Dillon is taxed with the costs for which execution may issue. PER CURIAM

Named provisions

Tenn. R. App. P. 4(a)

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
TN Court of Appeals
Filed
April 17th, 2026
Instrument
Enforcement
Branch
Judicial
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Substantive

Who this affects

Applies to
Criminal defendants
Industry sector
5411 Legal Services
Activity scope
Civil appeal Procedural compliance
Geographic scope
US-TN US-TN

Taxonomy

Primary area
Judicial Administration
Operational domain
Legal
Topics
Civil Rights Employment & Labor

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