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AG Bonta Secures FRT Protections After Multistate Lawsuit Against Trump Administration

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Summary

California Attorney General Rob Bonta announced that the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) has agreed, following a multistate lawsuit, that it will not return thousands of forced reset triggers (FRTs) into California or other plaintiff states. ATF previously classified FRTs as illegal machine guns, but the Trump Administration signed a settlement reverting that classification and agreeing to return seized FRTs. The states sought to block this. ATF now offers FRT owners options to dispose of their FRTs by transferring them to states where they are legal or surrendering them, and the states have agreed to dismiss the lawsuit.

“Forced reset triggers effectively turn semi-automatic firearms into more dangerous machine guns, and they are and will remain illegal in California.”

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GovPing monitors California AG Charities for new courts & legal regulatory changes. Every update since tracking began is archived, classified, and available as free RSS or email alerts — 3 changes logged to date.

What changed

ATF has confirmed in federal court filings that it will not return seized FRTs to California or other plaintiff states, effectively providing the relief the states sought. FRTs remain illegal under California law despite the federal-level settlement. Affected FRT owners in California now have disposal options: transferring to a legal state or surrendering to authorities. The multistate lawsuit has been voluntarily dismissed following this agreement.

Firearms retailers and FRT owners in California should note that FRTs continue to be prohibited under state law regardless of any federal-level classification changes. Law enforcement agencies may wish to coordinate with the California DOJ regarding enforcement priorities given the AG's prior bulletin confirming state-law illegality of FRTs.

Archived snapshot

Apr 23, 2026

GovPing captured this document from the original source. If the source has since changed or been removed, this is the text as it existed at that time.

Attorney General Bonta Secures Protections Against Forced Reset Trigger Returns in California Following Lawsuit Against Trump Administration

  1. Press Release
  2. Attorney General Bonta Secures Protections Against Forced Re… Thursday, April 23, 2026 Contact: (916) 210-6000, agpressoffice@doj.ca.gov OAKLAND — California Attorney General Rob Bonta today announced the Trump Administration’s Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) has agreed, following a multistate lawsuit by California and other states, that it will not return thousands of forced reset triggers (FRTs) into states, like California, that prohibit FRTs under state law. FRTs were previously regulated as machine guns at the federal level, but Trump’s ATF agreed to return FRTs that had previously been seized. In filings made in the lawsuit, ATF expressly confirmed to a federal judge that it will not return FRTs into California or other plaintiff states. Instead, ATF now offers FRT owners options to dispose of their FRTs, such as transferring them to a state where they are legal to possess or surrendering them, effectively providing the relief the states sought in their lawsuit. Therefore, the states have agreed to dismiss the lawsuit.

“I am pleased to say that commonsense gun violence protections will remain in California. We are glad this legal action worked to stop these dangerous devices from entering our state,” said Attorney General Bonta. “Forced reset triggers effectively turn semi-automatic firearms into more dangerous machine guns, and they are and will remain illegal in California. Our efforts are grounded in a devastating reality: gun violence is the leading cause of death for children and teens in our nation, surpassing any illness or accident.”

A semi-automatic firearm equipped with an FRT allows a shooter to engage in sustained rapid fire, similar to a fully automatic machine gun, so long as the trigger is held down. Thus, a firearm equipped with an FRT can unleash massive carnage in mere seconds. Although ATF previously classified FRTs as illegal machine guns, the Trump Administration’s ATF signed a settlement agreement reverting that classification and agreed to return thousands of seized FRTs to owners in communities across the United States. Following the Trump Administration’s settlement, Attorney General Bonta issued a law enforcement bulletin, reminding law enforcement that the Trump Administration’s settlement does not alter the fact that FRTs remain illegal under California law.

Here is a copy of the dismissal.

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
CA AG
Published
April 23rd, 2026
Instrument
Notice
Branch
Executive
Joint with
ATF
Legal weight
Non-binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor

Who this affects

Applies to
Consumers Law enforcement Retailers
Industry sector
4411 Retail Trade
Activity scope
Firearms regulation Settlement agreement State-federal coordination
Geographic scope
California US-CA

Taxonomy

Primary area
Consumer Protection
Operational domain
Legal
Topics
Firearms Civil Rights

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