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GCA Sponsorship Transfer from DBT to Defra Effective 1 July 2026

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Summary

The UK government announces the transfer of Groceries Code Adjudicator (GCA) sponsorship from the Department for Business and Trade (DBT) to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), effective 1 July 2026. The transfer aims to create a more joined-up approach to food supply chain fairness and implements a recommendation from Baroness Minette Batters' Farming Profitability Review. The GCA will retain full independence with no changes to its statutory role or enforcement powers.

What changed

The UK government has announced the transfer of Groceries Code Adjudicator (GCA) sponsorship from the Department for Business and Trade (DBT) to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), effective 1 July 2026. This administrative change aligns the GCA's oversight with Defra's wider role in food supply chain matters and implements a recommendation from the Farming Profitability Review. The Groceries Supply Code of Practice will continue to be owned by the Competition and Markets Authority.

The transfer does not create new compliance obligations for regulated entities. The GCA will remain fully independent and its statutory role, enforcement powers, and regulatory functions remain unchanged. Grocery retailers and their direct suppliers should note the departmental change but face no immediate action requirements. The change is primarily administrative, designed to improve coordination between food supply chain regulators including the Agricultural Supply Chain Adjudicator.

What to do next

  1. Monitor for implementation details before the July 2026 transfer date

Archived snapshot

Apr 16, 2026

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Press release

Supply chain fairness: Groceries Code Adjudicator to move to Defra

GCA sponsorship to move from DBT to Defra on 1 July 2026 to support a more joined-up approach to food supply chain fairness

From: Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs, Cabinet Office, Department for Business and Trade, Groceries Code Adjudicator and Dame Angela Eagle DBE MP Published 7 April 2026

To strengthen fairness across the UK’s food supply chain and better support farmers and food producers, responsibility for the Groceries Code Adjudicator (GCA) will transfer from the Department for Business and Trade (DBT) to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) from 1 July 2026.

Moving GCA sponsorship under Defra aligns the regulator’s work with the department’s wider role.

The change also implements a key recommendation from Baroness Minette Batters’ landmark Farming Profitability Review to streamline oversight of the grocery supply chain and strengthens links to the Agricultural Supply Chain Adjudicator (ASCA).

Farming Minister Dame Angela Eagle said:

We are backing our farmers by creating a level playing right across the supply chain to ensure productive and profitable businesses can flourish.

Moving responsibility for the Groceries Code Adjudicator to Defra will support a more joined-up approach to fairness across the food supply chain, while fully protecting its independence and statutory role.
Groceries Code Adjudicator Mark White said:

I am looking forward to working more closely with Defra to continue to ensure fair treatment of direct suppliers to the designated retailers.
The GCA regulates the relationship between the UK’s largest grocery retailers and their direct suppliers by encouraging, monitoring and enforcing compliance with the Groceries Supply Code of Practice.

Its transfer builds on wider action taken by government to ensure supply chains in the food sector are fair and transparent, including already introducing Fair Dealing rules for dairy and pigs.

The GCA will remain fully independent. There will be no changes to its statutory role or enforcement powers, and the Groceries Supply Code of Practice will continue to be owned by the Competition and Markets Authority.

The transfer forms part of the government’s commitment to smarter, more joined-up regulation. Further detail on implementation will be set out by the July transfer date.

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Published 7 April 2026

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
Defra
Published
April 7th, 2026
Instrument
Notice
Legal weight
Non-binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor

Who this affects

Applies to
Government agencies Retailers
Industry sector
4411 Retail Trade 1111 Crop Production 3114 Food & Beverage Manufacturing
Activity scope
Regulatory oversight Supply chain fairness Grocery retail regulation
Geographic scope
United Kingdom GB

Taxonomy

Primary area
Consumer Protection
Operational domain
Regulatory Affairs
Topics
Agriculture Antitrust & Competition

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