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Complaint Prioritization and Referral Guidelines for Professional Boards and Bureaus

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Summary

The California Department of Consumer Affairs issued guidance establishing a four-tier complaint prioritization and referral system for professional boards and bureaus to determine which complaints warrant referral to the Division of Investigation. Category 1 covers urgent matters including imminent public safety risks, serious bodily injury or death, major financial fraud over $10,000, and examination subversion requiring immediate DOI referral. Categories 3 and 4 address matters boards can handle internally, including general unprofessional conduct, unlicensed practice without consumer harm, and administrative violations.

Published by CA DCA on dca.ca.gov . Detected, standardized, and enriched by GovPing. Review our methodology and editorial standards .

What changed

The guidance establishes a four-tier complaint categorization system. Category 1 (Urgent) requires immediate referral to DOI for complaints involving imminent public safety risks, practicing under the influence of drugs or alcohol with injury or major financial harm over $10,000, use of force incidents resulting in great bodily injury or death, unlicensed practice causing harm, major financial fraud over $10,000, sexual misconduct with a client, and examination subversion. Category 2 (High) requires discussion with DOI prior to board action for serious consumer harm with financial loss under $10,000. Categories 3 and 4 are handled internally by boards for matters including general unprofessional conduct, unlicensed practice without serious harm, work quality complaints, and administrative violations.

Professional licensing boards and bureaus under DCA's jurisdiction should familiarize staff with these prioritization criteria to ensure timely and appropriate routing of complaints to the Division of Investigation versus internal resolution. Boards should review their current complaint handling procedures against these guidelines to confirm alignment with the tiered referral framework.

Archived snapshot

Apr 20, 2026

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COMPLAINT PRIORITIZATION and REFERRAL GUIDELINES FOR PROFESSIONAL BOARDS/BUREAUS*

Guidance To Refer Complaints to the Division of Investigation (DOI)

CATEGORY 1 - URGENT - Immediate referral to DOI Complaints alleging imminent and/or ongoing public safety risk • Practicing under the influence of drugs or alcohol, or mental or physical impairment of the licensee resulting in great bodily injury/death or major financial harm over $10k* • Use of force incidents resulting in great bodily injury/death

  • Unlicensed practice or practicing with a delinquent/revoked license resulting in
    great bodily injury/death or major financial harm over $10k* and/or requiring an in-person undercover operation • Aiding and abetting unlicensed practice resulting in great bodily injury/death or major financial harm over $10k* and/or requiring an in-person undercover operation • Project abandonment resulting in major financial loss over $10k* and/or great bodily injury/death to the client/public • Acts of serious consumer harm, gross negligence, or incompetence by a licensee resulting in great bodily injury/death (criminal) • Complaints with significant media coverage and/or sensitivities

  • Examination subversion or board examination compromised (recommend
    consultation with DCA's Office of Professional Examination Services prior to DOI referral) • Obtaining licensure by selling/using fraudulent documents/transcripts

  • Re-inspections after a refusal to comply with routine inspections that resulted in
    violent threats and/or great bodily injury to the inspector or another board/bureau employee • Other felony criminal violations, including but not limited to:

  • Selling fraudulent documents/transcripts

  • Major financial fraud/financial elder/insurance fraud abuse over $10k*

  • Sexual misconduct with a client (non-consensual)
    CATEGORY 2 - HIGH - Discuss with DOI prior to assigning to the Board • Acts of serious consumer harm, gross negligence, or incompetence by a licensee resulting in great bodily injury/death or major financial loss under $10k** (non-criminal)

**Higher thresholds are allowed for the Bureau of Household Goods and Services and Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education.*

CATEGORY 3 - Complaints appropriate to be worked by the Board • Use of force incidents not resulting in great bodily injury/death

  • General unprofessional conduct, negligence, incompetence resulting in
    minor/potential harm • General work quality complaints, offensive behavior/conduct/speech (non- criminal) • Unlicensed practice or practicing with a delinquent/revoked license with minor/potential consumer harm/injury/financial loss, not requiring an in-person undercover operation • Aiding and abetting unlicensed practice - non-criminal, minor/potential harm/injury/financial loss, not requiring an in-person undercover operation • Working outside the scope of the license (non-criminal, minor/potential consumer harm, no major financial loss) • Site inspections - solo and joint with board expert, no need for law enforcement standby/security • Examination Subversion - individual cheating, examination not compromised

  • Failing to have required permits, insurance, or violating related laws/ordinances
    (e.g., worker's compensation violations, permit violations, business violations, zoning violations, public contract violations, labor code violations, etc.) • Civil lawsuits/malpractice - unless determined to be Category 1 or 2

  • Project abandonment with no/minimal consumer harm (non-criminal,
    minor/potential consumer harm, no major financial loss, minor/potential patient harm) • Applicant misconduct not related to examination subversion or fraudulent documents • Unsanitary conditions requiring site visit

CATEGORY 4 - Complaints appropriate to be worked by the Board • Subsequent arrest notifications that do not require a suspension (Penal Code section 23 (PC23) action or interim suspension order (ISO)) and DOI assistance • Failure to release records, recordkeeping violations, contract violations

  • False/misleading advertising - not unlicensed/not criminal
  • Failure to display license number
  • Continuing education violations
  • Declaration and record collection
  • Probation violations unless determined to be Category 1 or 2
  • Non-jurisdictional issues
    Other Services Provided By DOI Upon Request • Law enforcement standby/security for board/bureau staff or member safety

  • Assist with PC23/ISO, if unable to quickly take action at the board/bureau level

  • Issuing and serving subpoenas when needed
    **Higher thresholds are allowed for the Bureau of Household Goods and Services and Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education.*

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
CA DCA
Instrument
Guidance
Branch
Executive
Legal weight
Non-binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor

Who this affects

Applies to
Healthcare providers Legal professionals Licensed professionals
Industry sector
9211 Government & Public Administration
Activity scope
Complaint handling procedures Regulatory referrals Professional licensing oversight
Geographic scope
California US-CA

Taxonomy

Primary area
Consumer Protection
Operational domain
Compliance
Topics
Healthcare Government Contracting

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