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Co-operative Bank Fined $2.482M for Unreasonable Fees, Remediates 48,249 Customers $7.225M

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Summary

The High Court imposed a $2.482 million penalty on Co-operative Bank for breaching the Credit Contracts and Consumer Finance Act 2003 (CCCFA) by charging customers unreasonable fees. The bank remediated 48,249 customers approximately $7.225 million for overcharging across twelve fee types including Home Loan Establishment Fees, Overdraft Facility Fees, and Personal Loan Establishment Fees, with most fees charged between June 2015 and November 2021. The investigation began after Co-operative Bank self-reported its conduct to the Commerce Commission.

“The judgment comes after Co-operative Bank and the Commerce Commission entered into a settlement agreement last year and the bank admitted to the breaches.”

Why this matters

Co-operative Bank demonstrates both the value of proactive self-reporting and the substantial cost of fee-compliance failures. The $2.482M penalty and $7.225M remediation are significant, and Justice Heine's deterrence rationale suggests peer institutions should conduct targeted audits of their fee structures under consumer credit legislation, particularly for establishment fees, variation fees, and early repayment fees where overcharging history has been established.

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Published by ComCom NZ on comcom.govt.nz . Detected, standardized, and enriched by GovPing. Review our methodology and editorial standards .

About this source

GovPing monitors NZ Commerce Commission News for new consumer protection regulatory changes. Every update since tracking began is archived, classified, and available as free RSS or email alerts — 3 changes logged to date.

What changed

The High Court imposed a $2.482 million civil penalty on Co-operative Bank for charging unreasonable fees across twelve fee types spanning home loans, personal loans, and overdraft facilities, with most overcharges occurring between June 2015 and November 2021. The Commerce Commission investigation was triggered when the bank self-reported its conduct, and the court found a 'fundamental failure within Co-operative at that time to appreciate what was needed to comply with the fees provisions'.

Banks and other lenders should treat this as a peer enforcement signal: the penalty was explicitly calibrated to deter others from 'running the risk of non-compliance' rather than being seen as merely the cost of doing business. Firms should audit their fee-charging practices and ensure robust compliance processes are in place to identify and remediate similar issues before they result in court action.

Penalties

Civil penalty of $2.482 million imposed by the High Court

Archived snapshot

Apr 25, 2026

GovPing captured this document from the original source. If the source has since changed or been removed, this is the text as it existed at that time.

Home News and events News and updates Co-operative Bank penalised $2.482 million for charging customers unreasonably

Co-operative Bank penalised $2.482 million for charging customers unreasonably

The High Court has imposed a $2.482 million penalty on Co-operative Bank for breaching the Credit Contracts and Consumer Finance Act 2003 (CCCFA).

Published 02 April 2026

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The judgment comes after Co-operative Bank and the Commerce Commission entered into a settlement agreement last year and the bank admitted to the breaches.

The Commission’s investigation started after Co-operative Bank self-reported its conduct.

Commerce Commission Director, Credit Sarah Bartlett says the Co-operative Bank has remediated 48,249 customers approximately $7.225 million for charging the higher fees.

In her judgment, Justice Heine noted the circumstances behind the breaches varied from fee to fee. However, they “suggest that there was a fundamental failure within Co-operative at that time to appreciate what was needed to comply with the fees provisions”.

Co-operative Bank accepted the overcharging occurred after a series of compliance and process failures.

Ms Bartlett says it is crucial banks have robust compliance practices and adequate processes and controls in place to ensure they are catching these sorts of issues.

“Investing in compliance and rigorously auditing processes and controls is a crucial step towards avoiding an investigation, court action and a hefty penalty,” she says.

Co-operative Bank charged twelve unreasonable fees across its lending products involving home loans and personal loans, including Home Loan Establishment Fees and Overdraft Facility Fees, with most being charged during the period of 6 June 2015 to 30 November 2021.

Justice Heine said the penalty "is not an amount that would be seen as merely the costs of doing business”.

“I am satisfied that the penalty proposed is sufficient to contribute to deterring others from running the risk of non-compliance,” she stated in the judgment.

A copy of the judgment will be made available on the case register.


Background

The Commission opened an investigation into Co-operative Bank after the bank first alerted the Commission to the concerns it had about the fee amounts it had charged customers. The Commission has obtained further information during the subsequent investigation.

A full list of relevant fees which the Commission considered to be ‘unreasonable’ is below:

  • Home Loan Establishment Fee
  • Restructure Fee (also referred to in the relevant period as the Home Loan Top Up Fee)
  • Home Loan Variation Fee
  • Revolving Credit Facility Fee
  • Early Repayment Fee (also referred to in the relevant period as the Early Full/part Repayment Fee)
  • Security Discharge Fee (also referred to in the relevant period as the Full or Partial Mortgage Discharge Fee)
  • Mortgage Discharge Fee (also referred to in the relevant period as the Mortgage Discharge Fee (where no loan balance) Fee)
  • Rates Demand Fee
  • Personal Loan Establishment Fee
  • Vehicle Loan Establishment Fee
  • Overdraft Facility Fee
  • Cash Advance Fee (also referred to in the relevant period as the Fair Rate Credit Card Cash Advance Fee)

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
ComCom NZ
Filed
April 2nd, 2026
Instrument
Enforcement
Branch
Executive
Legal weight
Binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Substantive

Who this affects

Applies to
Banks
Industry sector
5221 Commercial Banking
Activity scope
Consumer lending Fee charging practices
Geographic scope
New Zealand NZ

Taxonomy

Primary area
Consumer Finance
Operational domain
Compliance
Topics
Consumer Protection

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