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NBE and CBUAE Sign Currency Swap Agreement up to AED 3 Billion

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Summary

The National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) and the Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE) signed a bilateral currency swap agreement enabling currency exchange up to AED 3 billion and ETB 46 billion. The parties also executed two MoUs covering local currency settlement for cross-border transactions and interlinking of their payment systems, instant payment platforms, and messaging infrastructure.

“The agreement allows the CBUAE and the NBE to swap local currencies with a nominal value of up to AED 3 billion and ETB 46 billion.”

NBE , verbatim from source
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What changed

The NBE and CBUAE executed a bilateral currency swap agreement with a nominal value of AED 3 billion and ETB 46 billion, along with two MoUs establishing frameworks for local currency settlement and payment system interlinking including UAESWITCH and ETHSWITCH integration.

Financial institutions and businesses engaged in UAE-Ethiopia trade may benefit from improved currency liquidity and reduced settlement friction. The agreement creates no immediate compliance obligations but signals deepened bilateral financial cooperation across banking, payments, and fintech sectors.

Archived snapshot

Apr 21, 2026

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The National Bank of Ethiopia and the Central Bank of the U.A.E. signed a currency swap agreement and MoUs to promote the use of domestic currencies and interlink their payment and messaging systems.

  • July 16, 2024 CBUAE and NBE sign currency swap agreement and MoUs to promote the use of domestic currencies and interlink their payment and messaging systems

Abu Dhabi (16 July 2024): His Excellency Khaled Mohamed Balama, Governor of the Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE), and His Excellency Mamo E. Mihretu, Governor of the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE), have signed a bilateral currency swap agreement for the UAE Dirham and Ethiopian Birr. The two parties also entered into two Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to establish a framework for the use of local currencies in settling cross-border transactions and for linking their payment and messaging systems.

The agreement allows the CBUAE and the NBE to swap local currencies with a nominal value of up to AED 3 billion and ETB 46 billion. This supports the financial and commercial cooperation between the UAE and Ethiopia through the provision of liquidity in local currencies to financial markets, enabling more effective and efficient settlement of cross-border transactions.

Under the first MoU, the CBUAE and the NBE will consolidate efforts to promote the use of their respective currencies in settling transactions between the UAE and Ethiopia. The MoU covers several measures that will aim to facilitate the use of the two countries’ local currencies in the settlement of commercial transactions. It also encourages financial and banking cooperation through knowledge-sharing, ultimately supporting the development of their respective financial markets whilst facilitating bilateral trade and bolstering direct investment.

Both parties will cooperate under the second MoU in the areas of payment platform services and electronic switches, by interlinking their instant payment systems, national card switches UAESWITCH and ETHSWITCH, and messaging systems in accordance with the regulatory requirements of each country, in addition to the cooperation in the field of financial technology and central bank digital currencies.

His Excellency Khaled Mohamed Balama, Governor of the CBUAE, said: “The bilateral currency swap agreement and the MoUs signed today reflect the robust economic cooperation between the UAE and Ethiopia, specifically in the areas of trade and investment. Swapping the currencies of the two countries and utilising local currencies to settle cross-border transactions and enhancing the cooperation in interlinking instant payment systems, electronic switches and messaging systems will enhance economic, trade, and investment prospects. This initiative will also pave the way for more joint business opportunities in the financial and banking sectors. We look forward to working closely with our partners in Ethiopia to enhance financial stability and achieve our mutual interests.”

His Excellency Mamo E. Mihretu, Governor of the NBE, said: “UAE is one of Ethiopia’s largest trading partners as well as a significant source of foreign investment and development finance. The currency swap arrangement provides an important funding opportunity for Ethiopia and also helps diversify the range of currencies at its disposal to facilitate the growing volume of trade and investment transactions expected over the coming years. Both the bilateral currency swap agreement and the MOUs signed today are a testament to the shared commitment of the two countries to further deepen our already close bilateral partnership, so as to facilitate sustainable development and a prosperous future based on mutual benefits.”

-Ends-

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Last updated

Classification

Agency
NBE
Published
July 16th, 2024
Instrument
Notice
Branch
Executive
Joint with
CBUAE
Legal weight
Non-binding
Stage
Final
Change scope
Minor

Who this affects

Applies to
Banks Importers and exporters Investors
Industry sector
5221 Commercial Banking
Activity scope
Currency swap transactions Cross-border payments Payment system integration
Geographic scope
ET ET

Taxonomy

Primary area
Banking
Operational domain
Finance
Topics
Payments International Trade Financial Services

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