State v. Rayner - Ohio Court of Appeals Opinion
Summary
The Ohio Court of Appeals is reviewing a trial court's decision to suppress evidence against Melissa Rayner, arrested for OVI. The State argues the trial court erred in granting the motion to suppress, contending the officer had reasonable suspicion for field sobriety tests.
What changed
The Ohio Court of Appeals is considering an appeal by the State of Ohio against a trial court's decision to grant a motion to suppress evidence in the case of State v. Melissa Rayner. The State argues that the trial court erred in suppressing evidence obtained after an officer arrested Rayner for OVI, asserting that the officer had reasonable suspicion to conduct field sobriety tests based on the circumstances of finding Rayner unresponsive in a running vehicle.
This case involves a procedural appeal concerning the suppression of evidence. The appellate court must determine if the State properly followed the procedure for appealing a suppression order under Crim.R. 12(K). The outcome could impact the prosecution's ability to proceed with the OVI charge against Rayner. Legal professionals and law enforcement should monitor this case for its implications on reasonable suspicion standards for OVI investigations and the appellate review of suppression rulings.
What to do next
- Review appellate court's decision on the State's appeal regarding the motion to suppress.
- Assess implications for OVI investigation procedures and evidence suppression standards in Ohio.
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March 10, 2026 Get Citation Alerts Download PDF Add Note
State v. Rayner
Ohio Court of Appeals
- Citations: 2026 Ohio 808
- Docket Number: 2025CA0064
Judges: Baldwin
Syllabus
Crim.R 12(K)
Combined Opinion
[Cite as State v. Rayner, 2026-Ohio-808.]
COURT OF APPEALS
STARK COUNTY, OHIO
FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
STATE OF OHIO, Case No. 2025CA0064
Plaintiff - Appellant Opinion And Judgment Entry
-vs- Appreal from the Canton Municipal Court,
Case No. 2025 TRC 308
MELISSA RAYNER,
Judgment: Dismissed
Defendant – Appellee
Date of Judgment Entry: March 10, 2026
BEFORE: Craig R. Baldwin; Kevin W. Popham; Robert G. Montgomery, Judges
APPEARANCES: BEAU D. WEGNER, Assistant Prosecutor, for Plaintiff-Appellant; RY
A. GRAHAM, for Defendant-Appellee.
Baldwin, P.J.
{¶1} The appellant, the State of Ohio, appeals the decision of the Canton
Municipal Court, which granted a motion to suppress evidence in favor of the appellee,
Melissa Rayner. The relevant facts leading to this appeal are as follows.
STATEMENT OF FACTS AND THE CASE
{¶2} On January 16, 2025, Officer Ossler of the Louisville Police Department
responded to a 9-1-1 call of an unresponsive female in a running car parked in a grocery
store parking lot. Thirty minutes prior to that, there was a call for an unresponsive female
with the same vehicle description in a Dunkin Donuts drive thru less than five minutes
away.
{¶3} Upon arriving, the officer noted she was still unresponsive. She awoke when
the officer put a hand on her shoulder. The officer removed her from the vehicle and
performed field sobriety tests. As a result of the tests, the officer arrested the appellee for
OVI.
{¶4} The appellee moved to suppress the evidence.
{¶5} The trial court granted the appellee’s motion.
{¶6} The appellant entered a timely notice of appeal and herein raised the
following sole assignment of error:
{¶7} “THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING RAYNER’S MOTION TO
SUPPRESS BECAUSE HE HAD REASONABLE SUSPICION TO REQUIRE THAT SHE
PERFORM FIELD SOBRIETY TESTS BECAUSE SHE WAS PASSED OUT BEHIND
THE WHEEL, COULD NOT BE AWAKENED DESPITE POUNDING ON THE WINDOW
AND SHOUTING HER NAME, AND BECAME COMBATIVE AFTER HE OPENED THE
DOOR TO REMOVE THE KEYS.”
JURISDICTION
{¶8} As an initial matter, we must review whether the State followed the
appropriate procedure for a prosecutor’s appeal from an order granting a motion to
suppress.
{¶9} Crim.R. 12(K) states in pertinent part:
Appeal by state. When the state takes an appeal as provided by law from an order
suppressing or excluding evidence, or from an order directing pretrial disclosure of
evidence, the prosecuting attorney shall certify that both of the following apply:
1) the appeal is not taken for the purpose of delay;
2) the ruling on the motion or motions has rendered the state’s proof with
respect to the pending charge so weak in its entirety that any reasonable
possibility of effective prosecution has been destroyed, or the pretrial
disclosure of evidence ordered by the court will have one of the effects
enumerated in Crim.R. 16(D).”
{¶10} Our review of the record reveals no certifying statement by the prosecutor
as outlined in Crim.R. 12(K). Therefore, we are without jurisdiction to proceed to the merits
of this appeal.
CONCLUSION
{¶11} For the foregoing reasons, the appeal of the judgment of the Canton
Municipal Court, Stark County, Ohio, is hereby dismissed.
{¶12} Costs waived.
By: Baldwin, P.J.
Popham, J. and
Montgomery, J. concur.
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