Immigration Appeal Deadline Reminder
Summary
The Department of Justice's Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) issued a reminder that the deadline for appealing an Immigration Judge's decision to the Board of Immigration Appeals remains 30 days. This clarifies confusion stemming from a vacated interim final rule that had proposed a 10-day deadline.
What changed
This Policy Memorandum from the DOJ's Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) serves as a critical reminder to Immigration Judges (IJs) and relevant parties regarding the correct appellate deadline for appeals to the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA). Despite an interim final rule published on February 6, 2026, that proposed changing the deadline to 10 days, this rule was vacated on March 8, 2026. Therefore, the standard 30-day appellate deadline remains in effect for most cases. The memo addresses unconfirmed reports that some IJs and the Automated Case Information System (ACIS) website were incorrectly reflecting a 10-day deadline.
Immigration Judges are reminded of their professional obligation to provide accurate legal information. Any IJ found to be continuing to inform parties of the incorrect 10-day deadline may be subject to corrective action or discipline. The EOIR's Office of Information Technology will update the ACIS website if it is indeed displaying the incorrect deadline. This notice emphasizes that the 30-day deadline is legally binding and crucial for ensuring due process in immigration appeals.
What to do next
- Ensure all Immigration Judges and staff are aware that the appellate deadline to the Board of Immigration Appeals is 30 days.
- Verify and correct any internal systems or communications that may reflect an incorrect 10-day appellate deadline.
- Discipline any Immigration Judge who continues to provide incorrect appellate deadline information.
Penalties
Any IJ who continues to inform parties of an incorrect appellate deadline may be subject to corrective action or discipline.
Source document (simplified)
OOD PM 26-02 Effective: March 13, 2026 To: All of EOIR From: Daren Margolin, Director Date: March 13, 2026 DEADLINE FOR APPEALING AN IMMIGRATION JUDGE DECISION TO THE BOARD OF IMMIGRATION APPEALS PURPOSE: To remind Immigration Judges of the current appellate deadline for appeals to the Board of Immigration Appeals (Board) OWNER: Office of the Director AUTHORITY: 8 C.F.R. § 1003.0(b) CANCELLATION: None EOIR has received unconfirmed reports that some Immigration Judges (IJs) are informing parties that the deadline to appeal a decision of the IJ is 10 days, rather than 30 days. Although EOIR published an interim final rule on February 6, 2026, making such a change, the change was not scheduled to become effective until March 9, 2026. See Appellate Procedures for the Board of Immigration Appeals, 91 Fed. Reg. 5267 (Feb. 6, 2026) (“IFR”). Furthermore, on March 8, 2026, that portion of the IFR changing the deadline from 30 days to 10 days for many categories of appeals was vacated, see generally Amica Ctr. for Immig. Rts. V. EOIR, ---F.Supp.3d---, 2026 WL 662494 (Mar. 8, 2026), and, thus, is not in effect. Consequently, no IJ should be informing either party that the appellate deadline for the Board is only 10 days, and all relevant IJ orders should reflect the correct deadline. Additionally, EOIR has received unconfirmed reports that its Automated Case Information System website (ACIS), https://acis.eoir.justice.gov/en/, also reflects a 10-day appellate deadline, rather The individuals making the reports have declined to provide A-numbers or case identification characteristics, making it impossible for EOIR to verify their accuracy. Nevertheless, EOIR is issuing this Policy Memorandum out of an abundance of caution. Although appellate deadlines generally apply to both parties, only one party has reported a concern. The IFR did not alter the 30-day appellate deadline for most cases involving an asylum application. The vacatur does not affect similar administrative appellate deadlines within other components of EOIR, including OCAHO’s longstanding 10-day administrative appellate deadline, see 28 C.F.R. § 68.54(a). IJs are required to maintain “professional competence” in the law. Ethics and Professionalism Guide for Immigration Judges, sec. IV. Professional Competence (Jan. 26, 2011). Consequently, any IJ who continues to inform parties of an incorrect appellate deadline may be subject to corrective action or discipline. DAREN MARGOLINDigitally signed by DAREN MARGOLIN Date: 2026.03.13 08:23:53 -04'00'
than the correct 30-day deadline. Although a disclaimer on that website, which requires acceptance in order to access it, makes clear that information on the website is not legally binding, EOIR nevertheless strives to present accurate information to the public. If the ACIS website does, in fact, reflect incorrect appellate deadlines, then EOIR’s Office of Information Technology (OIT) should have updated it after the order vacating the relevant part of the IFR was issued. Nevertheless, OIT will update the ACIS website, if necessary, immediately. This PM is not intended to, does not, and may not be relied upon to create, any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. Nothing herein should be construed as mandating a particular outcome in any specific case. Nothing in this PM limits an adjudicator’s independent judgment and discretion in adjudicating cases or an adjudicator’s authority under applicable law. Please contact your supervisor if you have any questions. In full, the disclaimer reads: Any information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and does not replace any Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) manual, policy, or publication. This website is not a substitute for legal advice. It neither constitutes any legal opinion by the Department of Justice nor creates any rights or benefits. Further, this website does not provide the universe of what relief might be available to you. It does not address all applicable laws or case interpretations, and is subject to change as new laws and regulations are enacted and circuit case precedent changes. No one may access the website without accepting that disclaimer; thus, users should be aware of—and have accepted—its nonbinding nature.
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