GAO Reports & Testimonies

GAO Report on Interior Department Oil and Gas Data Sharing

The GAO released a report highlighting significant inefficiencies in the Department of the Interior's oil and gas data sharing processes. The report found that despite efforts to modernize systems, manual data entry and a lack of automated sharing persist, hindering oversight of energy development on federal and Tribal lands. The GAO recommends setting specific time frames and measurable goals to address these issues.

GAO Report: ICBM Modernization Faces Critical Risks and Opportunities

A GAO report highlights critical risks and opportunities in the Air Force's Sentinel ICBM modernization program. The report notes delays in the missile's first flight, software development challenges, and the need for improved risk management, while also identifying opportunities for cost reduction and schedule mitigation.

GAO Report on Alaska Tribes' Jurisdiction and Funding Clarity

The GAO released a report highlighting confusion among Alaska Tribes regarding concurrent criminal jurisdiction and eligibility for federal public safety funding. The report recommends the Bureau of Indian Affairs clarify its positions on jurisdiction and establish criteria for new funding agreements to improve transparency.

GAO Report on NIST IP Guidance and Drug Pricing

A GAO report analyzes draft guidance from NIST on exercising march-in rights under the Bayh-Dole Act, specifically considering product price as a factor. The guidance, still in draft as of December 2025, received significant public support for potentially lowering drug prices, though concerns exist about its impact on innovation.

GAO Identifies 5 Open Recommendations for NSF CIO

The GAO identified five open recommendations for the National Science Foundation (NSF) Chief Information Officer (CIO) related to IT acquisitions and management. These recommendations stem from previously issued work and aim to improve IT operations, secure systems, and ensure compliance.

GAO Report: Indian Affairs Workforce Capacity Strained by IRA Funding

A GAO report found that the Department of the Interior's Indian Affairs regional offices experienced strained workforce capacity due to increased demands from Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) funding. The report highlights that while overtime and contractors were used, more sustainable solutions like streamlining administrative requirements were not pursued, impacting both the workforce and Tribes.

GAO Report on Puerto Rico Air Cargo Operations and Infrastructure

A GAO report details fluctuating air cargo volumes in Puerto Rico between 2015 and 2024, noting an increase to 621 million pounds in 2024. The report identifies infrastructure needs, such as enhanced warehouses and cold storage, and operational improvements, including staffing for cargo inspections, to support growth.

GAO Report on FAA Drone Communication and Avoidance Planning

The GAO released a report highlighting the FAA's progress and shortcomings in developing two-way communication and detect-and-avoid technologies for drones. The report recommends the FAA establish clear roles and milestones to ensure drones can safely communicate with and avoid other aircraft.

Coast Guard Discrimination: GAO Recommends Actions for Personnel

The GAO has released a report recommending actions for the Coast Guard to address inconsistencies in handling discrimination and harassment incidents affecting its 40,000 personnel. The report highlights differing interpretations of policies and a lack of standardized documentation processes, urging the Coast Guard to implement clearer definitions and a consistent collection system.

GAO Report on Service Member Absence Response Guidance

A GAO report released on February 12, 2026, identifies significant gaps in the Army, Navy, and Air Force's guidance for responding to absent service members. The report highlights inconsistencies in response timeframes, mental health considerations, and safety protocols, recommending improvements to prevent harm and save lives.