ICO Decision on East Kent Hospitals FOI Complaint
Summary
The UK's Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) issued a decision regarding a complaint against East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust concerning Freedom of Information (FOI) requests. The ICO partly upheld and partly dismissed aspects of the complaint, clarifying the Trust's obligations regarding staff governor information and meeting minutes.
What changed
The Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) has issued a decision notice concerning a complaint against East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust regarding two Freedom of Information (FOI) requests. The ICO found that the Trust was not entitled to withhold recent meeting minutes under FOI section 21, but could withhold information about staff governors under section 40(2) (third-party personal data) and information intended for future publication under section 22(1). The ICO also proactively applied section 41 (information provided in confidence) to information concerning a deceased former staff governor.
This decision clarifies the application of specific FOI exemptions for public sector bodies, particularly NHS Trusts, when handling requests for internal governance and staff information. While the Trust is not required to take further steps in this instance, the ruling provides guidance on the appropriate use of sections 21, 22(1), 40(2), and 41 of FOIA. Compliance officers in public sector organizations should review their internal processes for handling FOI requests to ensure adherence to these principles, especially concerning staff governor details and meeting minutes.
What to do next
- Review internal processes for handling FOI requests concerning staff governor information and meeting minutes.
- Ensure adherence to FOI sections 21, 22(1), 40(2), and 41 based on ICO guidance.
Source document (simplified)
East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust
- Date 12 February 2026
- Sector Health
- Decision(s) FOI 1: Partly upheld, FOI 21: Upheld, FOI 40(2): Not upheld The complainant has requested information about NHS Trust governors. East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust (‘the Trust’) stated that it didn’t hold some of the requested information and relied on section 40(2) of FOIA (third party personal information) for information about the professional backgrounds and experience of current and former staff governors. It relied on section 21 of FOIA (information accessible by other means) to withhold the requested copies of meeting minutes. The Commissioner’s decision is that, on the balance of probabilities, the Trust does not hold the information requested in parts two and three of the request, but it likely does hold some information about the professional background and experience of some of its public governors. He finds that the Trust was entitled to rely on section 40(2) of FOIA to withhold the information about the professional backgrounds and experience of its current and former governors. He has proactively applied section 41 of FOIA (information provided in confidence) to the information of a deceased former staff governor. Finally, he finds that the Trust was not entitled to rely on section 21 of FOIA to withhold the minutes of more recent meetings but that it was entitled to rely on section 22(1) of FOIA (intended for future publication). The Commissioner does not require further steps.
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