Neal v. Stuff - Habeas Corpus Appeal Affirmed
Summary
The Ohio Fifth District Court of Appeals affirmed the dismissal of inmate Mourice Neal's habeas corpus petition challenging his underlying conviction for failing to register under Ohio's sex offender registry law (R.C. 2950.04(A)(4)(a)). The appellate court rejected Neal's arguments regarding manifest weight of evidence and suppression issues. The judgment of the Richland County Court of Common Pleas from November 4, 2025, is hereby affirmed.
What changed
The Ohio Fifth District Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court's dismissal of Mourice Neal's habeas corpus petition filed pursuant to R.C. 2725.01. Neal challenged his 2023 conviction for Duty to Register under R.C. 2950.04(A)(4)(a), arguing the state failed to prove his Michigan conviction was equivalent to an Ohio Tier III offense. The appellate court, in a unanimous decision authored by Judge Baldwin, found no reversible error in the trial court's dismissal.
Criminal defendants and their counsel should note that habeas corpus petitions raising challenges to underlying convictions face a high bar on appeal. This case reinforces that issues related to manifest weight of evidence and suppression must be raised in the original trial proceedings or direct appeal. The affirmed judgment is now final.
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April 6, 2026 Get Citation Alerts Download PDF Add Note
Neal v. Stuff
Ohio Court of Appeals
- Citations: 2026 Ohio 1246
- Docket Number: 2025 CA 0103
Judges: Baldwin
Syllabus
Manifest weight of the evidence; Suppression
Combined Opinion
[Cite as Neal v. Stuff, 2026-Ohio-1246.]
COURT OF APPEALS
RICHLAND COUNTY, OHIO
FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
MOURICE NEAL, Case No. 2025 CA 0103
Petitioner - Appellant Opinion And Judgment Entry
-vs- Appeal from the Richland County Court of
Common Pleas, Case No. 2025 CV 0526 R
ANGELA STUFF, Warden
Judgment: Affirmed
Respondent - Appellee
Date of Judgment Entry: April 6, 2026
BEFORE: Andrew J. King; Craig R. Baldwin; Kevin W. Popham, Judges
APPEARANCES: MOURICE NEAL, #A803-845, Pro Se, for Plaintiff-Appellant; DAVE
YOST, Attorney General of Ohio, LISA A. BROWNING, Senior Assistant Attorney
General, for Defendant-Appellee.
Baldwin, J.
{¶1} The appellant, Mourice Neal, an inmate at the Richland Correctional
Institution, appeals the November 4, 2025, judgment of the Richland County Court of
Common Pleas granting the motion to dismiss filed by the appellee, Angela Stuff, Warden
of the Richland Correctional Institution. We affirm the trial court.
STATEMENT OF FACTS AND THE CASE
{¶2} On June 17, 2022, the appellant was indicted on one count of Duty to
Register in violation of R.C. 2950.04(A)(4)(a) in the Sandusky County Court of Common
Pleas.
{¶3} A jury found the appellant guilty, and he was sentenced to prison on
September 22, 2023.
{¶4} The appellant filed a direct appeal to the Sixth District Court of Appeals
challenging the appellant’s waiver of counsel and the manifest weight and sufficiency of
the evidence. On January 31, 2025, the Sixth District Court of Appeals affirmed the trial
court’s judgment.
{¶5} On August 19, 2025, the appellant filed a motion seeking a writ of habeas
corpus pursuant to R.C. 2725.01.
{¶6} On September 12, 2025, the appellee filed a motion to dismiss.
{¶7} On October 3, 2025, the appellant filed a response to the appellee’s motion
to dismiss.
{¶8} On November 4, 2025, the trial court granted the appellee’s motion to
dismiss.
{¶9} The appellant filed a timely notice of appeal and herein raised the following
four assignments of error:
{¶10} “I. WHETHER APPELLEE (sic) CONVICTION FOR DUTY TO REGISTER,
AN ALLEGED VIOLATION OF R.C. 2950.04(A)(4)(a) AND 2950.99(A)(4)(a)(ii), WAS
AGAINST THE WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE, WHICH THE STATE FAILED TO
PROVE, BEYOND A REASONABLE DOUBT, THAT APPELLEE (sic) CONVICTION
FROM MICHIGAN WAS FOR AN OFFENSE WHICH WAS THE EQUIVALENT OF A
TIER III OFFENSE IN OHIO, THUS SUBJECTING APPELLEE (sic) TO A LIFETIME
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENT R.C. 2950.04(A)(1)(a).”
{¶11} “II. APPELLEE (sic) CONVICTION WENT AGAINST OHIO COURT RULE
OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 7(A), WHICH THE INDICTMENT WAS FILED AFTER 14
DAYS. AND WITH CRIMINAL RULE 4(2)(f)(a) WHICH WAS NOT DONE WITHIN
48HOURS (sic) AFTER THE ARREST.”
{¶12} “III. OHIO STATE CONSTITUTION ARTICLE I, SECTION 14 RIGHTS
WAS VIOLATED WHEN NO WARRANT ISSUED.”
{¶13} “IV. UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION AMENDMENT 4 AND 14”
{¶14} Initially, we note that the appellant has the burden of demonstrating error
on appeal. See, App.R. 16(A)(7). “It is the duty of the appellant, not this court, to
demonstrate his assigned error through an argument that is supported by citations to
legal authority and facts in the record.” State v. Untied, 2007-Ohio-1804, ¶141 (5th Dist.).
“If an argument exists that can support [an] assignment of error, it is not this court’s duty
to root it out.” State v. Romy, 2021-Ohio-501, ¶35 (5th Dist.), citing Thomas v. Harmon,
2009-Ohio-3299, ¶14.
{¶15} The appellant has not supported his general argument with citations to the
record, nor has he shown that the facts he argues are even present in the record.
Accordingly, the appellant’s brief does not comply with App.R. 16(A)(7), which provides:
The appellant shall include in its brief, under the headings and in the
order indicated, all of the following * * * An argument containing the
contentions of the appellant with respect to each assignment of error
presented for review and the reasons in support of the contentions, with
citations to the authorities, statutes, and parts of the record on which
appellant relies. The argument may be preceded by a summary.
{¶16} “It is not the function of this court to construct a foundation for [an
appellant’s] claims; failure to comply with the rules governing practice in the appellate
courts is a tactic which is ordinarily fatal.” Catanzarite v. Boswell, 2009-Ohio-1211, ¶16
(9th Dist.), quoting Kremer v. Cox, 114 Ohio App.3d 41, 60 (9th Dist. 1996). Therefore,
we may disregard assignments of error the appellant presents for review because he failed
to identify in the record the error on which the assignment of error is based. Dye v. J.J.
Detweiler Enters., 2022-Ohio-3250, ¶69 (5th Dist.); App.R. 12(A)(2). As the appellant
has failed to identify in the record facts to support his argument and apply the applicable
legal authority to those facts we disregard all four of the appellant’s assignments of error.
{¶17} Accordingly, the appellant’s first, second, third, and fourth assignments of
error are overruled.
CONCLUSION
{¶18} For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of
Richland County, Ohio, is affirmed.
{¶19} Costs to the appellant.
By: Baldwin, J.
King, P.J. and
Popham, J. concur.
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